Skip to main content

Schlaf psychologisch betrachtet

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Schlafstörungen

Part of the book series: Psychotherapie: Praxis ((ÜSÜR))

  • 8538 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Die wissenschaftlichen Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Schlafphysiologie und der Schlafmedizin haben die psychologische Perspektive auf den Schlaf in den Hintergrund gedrängt. Das spiegelt sich auch in den Publikationen über Schlaf wider. Ein Blick auf die Titelliste der Buchneuerscheinungen zu diesem Thema zeigt, dass seit dem Erscheinen von David Foulkes „The psychology of sleep“ 1966 nur sehr wenige Bücher veröffentlicht wurden, die sich ausführlich mit den psychologischen und verhaltensspezifischen Aspekten von Schlaf beschäftigten. Vor etwas mehr als 100 Jahren war dies anders, fast jede Monografie über Schlaf diskutierte auch psychologische Themen, so z. B. die Bücher von Blanchard Fosgate „Sleep: psychologically considered“ (1850), Edward Cox „Sleep and dream: their physiology and psychology“ (1878) oder Bolton Hall „Psychology of sleep“ (1911). Entgegen allem Anschein hat sich aber unser Wissen über die Psychologie des Schlafs seitdem wesentlich erweitert.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Literatur

  • Aeschbach, D., Cajochen, C., Landolt, H., & Borbély, A. (1996). Homeostatic sleep regulation in habitual short sleepers and long sleepers. American Journal of Physiology, 270 (1 Pt 2), R41–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Afshar, H., Roohafza, H. R., Keshteli, A. H., Mazaheri, M., Feizi, A., & Adibi, P. (2015). The association of personality traits and coping styles according to stress level. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 20(4), 353–358.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Amrhein, C., & Schulz, H. (2000). Selbstberichte nach dem Wecken aus dem Schlaf – ein Beitrag zur Wahrnehmung des Schlafes. Somnologie, 4(2), 61–67, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-054x.2000.12500.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Asendorpf, J., & Neyer, F. (2012). Psychologie der Persönlichkeit. 5. Auflage. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benoit, O., Foret, J., & Bouard, G. (1983). The time course of slow wave sleep and REM sleep in habitual long and short sleepers: Effects of prior wakefulness. Human Neurobiology, 2(2), 91–96.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brand, S., Hatzinger, M., Beck, J., & Holsboer-Trachsler, E. (2009). Perceived parenting styles, personality traits and sleep patterns in adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 32(5), 1189–1207.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Buxton, O. M., Chang, A. M., Spilsbury, J. C., Bos, T., Emsellem, H., & Knutson, K. L. (2015). Sleep in the modern family: Protective family routines for child and adolescent sleep. Sleep Health, 1(1), 15–27.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, D. (1961). The repression-sensitization scale: Rationale, reliability, and validity. Journal of Personality, 29(3), 334–349.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cobb, S (1957). Awareness, attention & physiology of the brain stem. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Psychopathological Association. 1955–1957, 194–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, E. (1878). A monograph on sleep and dream: Their physiology and psychology. London: Longman and Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duval, S., & Wicklund, R. A. (1972). A theory of objective self-awareness. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekirch, R. (2016). Segmented sleep in preindustrial societies. Sleep, 39(3), 715–716.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Fernandez-Mendoza, J., Shaffer, M. L., Olavarrieta-Bernardino, S., Vgontzas, A. N., Calhoun, S. L., Bixler, E. O., & Vela-Bueno, A. (2014). Cognitive-emotional hyperarousal in the offspring of parents vulnerable to insomnia: A nuclear family study. Journal of Sleep Research, 23(5), 489–498.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fichten, C. S., Creti, L., Amsel, R., Bailes, S., & Libman, E. (2005). Time estimation in good and poor sleepers. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 28(6), 537–553, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-005-9021-8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fosgate, B. (1850). Sleep psychologically considered with reference to sensation and memory. New York: George P. Putnam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foulkes, D. (1966). The psychology of sleep. New York: Scribner

    Google Scholar 

  • Foulkes, D., & Vogel, G. (1965). Mental activity at sleep onset. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 70, 231–243.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fuligni, A. J., Tsai, K. M., Krull, J. L., & Gonzales, N. A. (2015). Daily concordance between parent and adolescent sleep habits. Journal of Adolescent Health, 56(2), 244–250.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, E., Perry, F., Redington D., & Kamiya, J. (1982), Discrimination of sleep onset stages: Behavioural responses and verbal reports. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 55(3, 2), 1023–1037.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glogger, A. (1999). Imagetransfer im Sponsoring: Entwicklung eines Erklärungsmodells. Frankfurt am Main, Berlin, Bern, New York, Paris, Wien: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, B. (1911). The psychology of sleep. New York: Moffat, Yard and Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heitmann, J., Cassel, W., Ploch, T., Canisius, S., Kesper, K., & Apelt, S. (2011). Measuring sleep duration and sleep quality. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz, 54(12), 1276–1283, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103-011-1375-1.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hintsanen, M., Puttonen, S., Smith, K., Törnroos, M., Pulkki-Raback, L., Hintsa, T., Merjonen, P., Dwyer, T., Raitakari, O.T., Venn, A., & Keltikangas-Järvinen, L. (2014). Five-factor personality traits and sleep: Evidence from two population-based cohort studies. Health Psychology, 33(10), 1214–1223.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, R. M., Rasch, T., & Schnieder, G. (1996a). Fragebogen zur Erfassung allgemeiner Persönlichkeitsmerkmale Schlafgestörter ( FEPS -I). Handanweisung. Göttingen: Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann, R. M., Schnieder, G., & Heyden, T. (1996b). Fragebogen zur Erfassung spezifischer Persönlichkeitsmerkmale Schlafgestörter ( FEPS-II). Handanweisung. Göttingen: Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, H. N., Cho, J., Chang, Y., Ryu, S., Shin, H., & Kim, H. L. (2015). Association between personality traits and sleep quality in young Korean women. PloS One, 10(6), https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0129599.

  • Klösch, G., Zeithofer, J., Sauter C., Anderer, P., Gruber, G., Lorenzo, J. L., Herrmann W., Kunz, D., Penzel, T., Röschke, J., Himanen S. L., & Dorffner, G. (2002). Subjektive Schlafwahrnehmung versus objektive Messung des Schlafverhaltens bei Gesunden in verschiedenen Altersgruppen. Somnologie, 6 (Suppl. 1), 59–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klösch, G., Dittami, J. P., & Zeitlhofer, J. (2008). Ein Bett für zwei. Unsere Schlafgewohnheiten neu erforscht. München: Herbig.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klösch, G., Kemethofer, M., Wallis, L., Seidel, S., & Dittami, J. P. (2014). Sleeping with dogs – results of an internet-based survey. Journal of Sleep Research, 23 (Suppl. 1), 265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klösch, G., Kemethofer, M., Wallis, L., Zeitlhofer, J., Moser, D., & Seidel, S. (2016). Schlafpartner Hund – Ergebnisse einer Online-Umfrage. Somnologie, 20 (Suppl. 1), 61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krystal, A. D., & Edinger, J. D. (2008). Measuring sleep quality. Sleep Medicine, Suppl 1, 10–17, https://doi.org/1016/s1389-9457(08)70011-X.

  • Liberson, W. T., & Liberson C. W. (1965). EEG recordings, reaction times, eye movements, respiration, and mental content during drowsiness. Recent Advances in Biological Psychiatry, 8, 295–302.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lorenz I. (2013). Ambivalenzen von Beleuchtung und Dunkelheit in der Geschichte. Verlust der Nacht. Band 6. Berlin: Universitätsverlag der TU-Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martins, A. L., Chaves, P., Papoila, A. L., & Loureiro, H. C. (2015). The family role in children’s sleep disturbances: Results from a cross-sectional study in a Portuguese urban pediatric population. Sleep Science, 8(3), 108–114.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Marusic, A., Belsak, K., & Marusic, D. (2008). Sensitization of emotions as a risk factor for ischemic heart disease. Psychiatria Danubia, 20(1), 31–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCray, R., & Costa, R. (1990). Personality in adulthood. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, S. M. (1987). Monitoring and blunting: Validation of a questionnaire to assess styles of information seeking under threat. Journal of Personal and Social Psychology, 52, 345–353.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Minors, D. S., & Waterhouse, J. M. (1983). Does „anchor sleep“ entrain circadian rhythms? Evidence from constant routine studies. The Journal of Physiology, 345, 451–467.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Reicherts, M., & Perrez, M. (1990). Effects of repression and sensitization on self observation and coping with stress. Zeitschrift für klinische Psychologie, Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, 38(4), 324–333.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scharfetter, C. (2010). Allgemeine Psychopathologie. Eine Einführung. 6. überarbeitete Auflage. Stuttgart, New York: Georg Thieme.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seligman, M. E., & Maier, S. F. (1967). Failure to escape traumatic shock. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 74(1), 1–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Seung-Schik, Y., Gujar, N., Hu, P., Jolesz, F., & Walker, M. P. (2007). The human emotional brain without sleep – a prefrontal amygdala disconnect. Current Biology, 17 (20), 877–878.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sewitch, D. (1984a). The perceptual uncertainty of having slept: The inability to discriminate electroencephalographic sleep from wakefulness. Psychophysiology, 21(3), 243–259.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sewitch, D. (1984b). NREM sleep continuity and the sense of having slept in normal subjects. Sleep, 7(2), 147–154.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spork, P. (2014). Wake up! Aufbruch in eine ausgeschlafene Gesellschaft. München: Carl Hanser

    Google Scholar 

  • Van de Laar, M., Verbeek, I., Pevernagie, D., Aldenkamp, A., & Overeem, S. (2010). The role of personality traits in insomnia. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 14(1), 61–68.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Helm, E., Gujar, N., & Walker, M. P. (2009). Sleep deprivation impairs the accurate recognition of human emotions. Sleep, 33(3), 335–342.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vincent, N., Cox, B., & Clara I. (2009). Are personality dimensions associated with sleep length in a large nationally representative sample? Comprehensive Psychiatry, 50(2), 158–163.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vogel, G., Foulkes, D., & Trosman, H. (1966). Ego functions and dreaming during sleep onset. Archives of General Psychiatry, 14(3), 238–248.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Voss, U., Kolling, T., & Heidenreich, T. (2006). Role of coping styles monitoring and blunting in primary insomnia. Psychosomatic Medicine, 68(1), 110–115.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Walker, M. P. (2010). Obligate symbiosis; Sleep and affect. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 14, 2015–2017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Webb, W. B., & Agnew, H. W. (1970). Sleep stage characteristics of long and short sleepers. Science, 168, 146–147.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Klösch, G., Holzinger, B. (2018). Schlaf psychologisch betrachtet. In: Schlafstörungen. Psychotherapie: Praxis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54668-0_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54668-0_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-54667-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-54668-0

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics