Abstract
The Almost Induced Matching problem asks whether we can delete at most k vertices from a graph such that the remaining graph is an induced matching, i.e., a graph with each vertex of degreeĀ 1. This paper studies parameterized algorithms for this problem by taking the size of deletion set k as the parameter. By using the techniques of finding maximal 3-path packings and an extended crown decomposition, we obtain the first linear vertex kernel for this problem, improving the previous quadratic kernel. We also present an \(O^*(1.7485^k)\)-time and polynomial-space algorithm, which is the best known parameterized algorithm for this problem.
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, under grant 61370071, and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, under grant ZYGX2015J057.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Basavaraju, M., Heggernes, P., Saei, R., Villanger, Y.: Maximal induced matchings in triangle-free graphs. J. Graph Theor. (2015). doi:10.1002/jgt.21994
Cameron, K.: Induced matchings. Discrete Appl. Math. 24(1ā3), 97ā102 (1989)
Chen, J., Fernau, H., Shaw, P., Wang, J., Yang, Z.: Kernels for packing and covering problems. In: Snoeyink, J., Lu, P., Su, K., Wang, L. (eds.) AAIM 2012 and FAW 2012. LNCS, vol. 7285, pp. 199ā211. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Duckworth, W., Manlove, D., Zito, M.: On the approximability of the maximum induced matching problem. J. Discrete Algorithms 3(1), 70ā91 (2005)
Fomin, F.V., Kratsch, D.: Exact Exponential Algorithms. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
Goldberg, A.V., Kaplan, H., Hed, S., Tarjan, R.E.: Minimum cost flows in graphs with unit capacites. In: STACS 2015, LIPIcs 30, Dagstuhl, Germany, pp. 406ā419 (2015)
Golumbic, M.C., Lewenstein, M.: New results on induced matchings. Discrete Appl. Math. 101(1ā3), 157ā165 (2000)
Golumbic, M.C., Laskar, R.: Irredundancy in circular arc graphs. Discrete Appl. Math. 44(1ā3), 79ā89 (1993)
Gupta, S., Raman, V., Saurabh, S.: Maximum \(r\)-regular induced subgraph problem: fast exponential algorithms and combinatorial bounds. SIAM J. Discrete Math. 26(4), 1758ā1780 (2012)
Kanj, I.A., Pelsmajer, M.J., Schaefer, M., Xia, G.: On the induced matching problem. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 77(6), 1058ā1070 (2011)
Ko, C.W., Shepherd, F.B.: Bipartite domination and simultaneous matroid covers. SIAM J. Discrete Math. 16(4), 517ā523 (2003)
Kobler, D., Rotics, U.: Finding maximum induced matchings in subclasses of claw-free and P5-free graphs, and in graphs with matching and induced matching of equal maximum size. Algorithmica 37(4), 327ā346 (2003)
Koutis, I.: Faster algebraic algorithms for path and packing problems. In: Aceto, L., DamgĆ„rd, I., Goldberg, L.A., HalldĆ³rsson, M.M., IngĆ³lfsdĆ³ttir, A., Walukiewicz, I. (eds.) ICALP 2008, Part I. LNCS, vol. 5125, pp. 575ā586. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Mathieson, L., Szeider, S.: Editing graphs to satisfy degree constraints: a parameterized approach. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 78(1), 179ā191 (2012)
Moser, H., Sikdar, S.: The parameterized complexity of the induced matching problem. Discrete Appl. Math. 157(4), 715ā727 (2009)
Moser, H., Thilikos, D.M.: Parameterized complexity of finding regular induced subgraphs. J. Discrete Algorithms 7(2), 181ā190 (2009)
Orlovich, Y.L., Finke, G., Gordon, V.S., Zverovich, I.E.: Approximability results for the maximum and minimum maximal induced matching problems. Discrete Optimaization 5(3), 584ā593 (2008)
Prieto, E., Sloper, C.: Looking at the stars. Theor. Comput. Sci. 351(3), 437ā445 (2006)
Stockmeyer, L.J., Vazirani, V.V.: NP-completness of some generalizations of the maximum matching problem. Inf. Proc. Lett. 15(1), 14ā19 (1982)
Wang, J., Ning, D., Feng, Q., Chen, J.: An improved kernelization for \(P_2\)-packing. Inf. Proc. Lett. 110(5), 188ā192 (2010)
Xiao, M., Tan, H.: An improved exact algorithm for maximum induced matching. In: Jain, R., Jain, S., Stephan, F. (eds.) TAMC 2015. LNCS, vol. 9076, pp. 272ā283. Springer, Heidelberg (2015)
Xiao, M., Tan, H.: Exact Algorithms for Maximum Induced Matching (2016, to appear)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
Ā© 2016 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany
About this paper
Cite this paper
Xiao, M., Kou, S. (2016). Almost Induced Matching: Linear Kernels and Parameterized Algorithms. In: Heggernes, P. (eds) Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science. WG 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9941. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53536-3_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53536-3_19
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-53535-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-53536-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)