Skip to main content

Experimentelle Pflanzenökologie: Methoden der Wasserzustandsmessung – Druckkammer und Druck-Volumen-Analyse

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Experimentelle Pflanzenökologie

Part of the book series: Springer Reference Naturwissenschaften ((SRN))

  • 427 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Das große Spektrum der genutzten Messmethoden verdeutlicht, wie wichtig die Analyse des Pflanzenwasserzustandes in den experimentellen Pflanzenwissenschaften ist. Es verdeutlicht aber auch die Schwierigkeiten, die mit der exakten Bestimmung des Gesamtwasserpotenzials und seiner Komponenten verbunden ist. In diesem Kapitel wird die Druckkammermethode als ein „Klassiker“ zur Bestimmung des Gesamtwasserpotenzials von pflanzlichen Organen vorgestellt. Detailliert wird auf die Druck-Volumen-Analyse eingegangen, woraus sich Druckpotenzial und Ψ Π ableiten lassen. Abschließend wird die sogenannte Sperry-Apparatur zur Ermittlung der hydraulischen Leitfähigkeit in pflanzlichen Organen eingeführt.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Literatur

  • Boyer JS (1967) Leaf water potential measured with the pressure chamber. Plant Physiol 43:33–137

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon HH (1914) Transpiration and the ascent of sap in plants. Macmillan, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Helkvist L, Richards GP, Jarvis PG (1974) Vertical gradients of water potential and tissue water relations in Sitka spruce trees measured with the pressure chamber. J Appl Ecol 11:637–667

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ike IF, Thurtell GW, Stevenson KR (1978) Evaluation of the pressure chamber technique for measurement of leaf water potentials in cassava (Manihot species). Can J Bot 56:1638–1641

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meinzer F, Rundel PW, Sharifi R, Nilsen E (1986) Turgor and osmotic relations of the desert shrub Larrea tridentata. Plant Cell Environ 9:467–475

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy R, Smith JAC (1994) A critical comparison of the pressure-probe and pressure-chamber techniques for estimating leaf-cell turgor pressure in Kalanchoë daigremontiana. Plant Cell Environ 17:15–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nardini A, Casolo V, Dal Borgo A, Savi T, Stenni B, Bertoncin P, Zini L, McDowell NG (2016) Rooting depth, water relations and non-structural carbohydrate dynamics in three woody angiosperms differentially affected by an extreme summer drought. Plant Cell Environ 39:618–627

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nardini A, Savi T, Trifilo P, Lo Gullo MA (2017) Drought stress and the recovery from xylem embolism in woody plants. Prog Bot 79:1–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Nobel PS (1991) Physicochemical and environmental plant physiology. Academic Press, San Diego

    Google Scholar 

  • Passioura JB (1982) Water in the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum. In: Lange OL, Nobel PS, Osmond CB, Ziegler H (Hrsg) Encyclopedia of plant physiology, Bd 12 B, New Series. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York, S 36–77

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritchie GA, Hinkley TM (1975) The pressure chamber as an instrument for measuring leaf water potential. Adv Ecol Res 9:165–254

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scholander PF, Bradstreet ED, Hemmingsen EA, Hammel HT (1965) Sap pressure in vascular plants: negative hydrostatic pressure can be measured in plants. Science 16:339–346

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schulte PJ, Hinckley TM (1985) A comparison of pressure-volume curve data analysis techniques. J Exp Bot 36:1590–1602

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair R, Venables WN (1983) An alternative method for analysing pressure-volume curves produced with the pressure chamber. Plant Cell Environ 6:211–217

    Google Scholar 

  • Slavik B (1974) Methods of studying plant water relations. Ecological studies, analysis and synthesis, Bd 9. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner NC (1988) Measurement of plant water status by the pressure chamber technique. Irrig Sci 9:289–308

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tyree MT, Hammel HT (1972) The measurement of the turgor pressure and the water relations of plants by the pressure-bomb technique. J Exp Bot 23:267–282

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • University of Utah, Department of Biology (2007) Sperry lab methods & computer programs. http://biologylabs.utah.edu/sperry/methods.html. Zugegriffen am 12.07.2017

  • Willert DJ von, Matyssek R, Herppich WB (1995) Experimentelle Pflanzenökologie. Grundlagen und Anwendungen. Thieme, Stuttgart/New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson JR, Fisher MJ, Schulze E-D, Dolby GR, Ludlow MM (1979) Comparison between pressure-volume and dewpoint-hygrometer techniques for determining the water relations characteristics of grass and legume leaves. Oecologia 41:77–88

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rainer Matyssek .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this entry

Cite this entry

Matyssek, R., Herppich, W.B. (2017). Experimentelle Pflanzenökologie: Methoden der Wasserzustandsmessung – Druckkammer und Druck-Volumen-Analyse. In: Experimentelle Pflanzenökologie. Springer Reference Naturwissenschaften . Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53493-9_20-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53493-9_20-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-53493-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-53493-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Referenz Naturwissenschaften

Publish with us

Policies and ethics