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Emissionen von klimarelevanten Gasen aus Agrarholzanpflanzungen

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Agrarholz – Schnellwachsende Bäume in der Landwirtschaft

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Zusammenfassung

Der zur Zeit auf der Erde stattfindende Klimawandel stellt die bisher größte globale Herausforderung der Menschheit dar. Um eine gefährliche anthropogene Störung des Klimasystems zu verhindern, ist es erforderlich, die in erster Linie durch CO2‐Emissionen bedingte globale Temperaturerhöhung langfristig auf maximal 2,0 K über dem vorindustriellen Niveau zu begrenzen (WBGU 2003). Als eine geeignete Strategie zur Minderung der CO2‐Anreicherung in der Erdatmosphäre wird sowohl in der Forstwirtschaft als auch in der Landwirtschaft die Produktion und die energetische Nutzung von Holz verfolgt (Grogan und Matthews 2002; Kirschbaum 2003). Besonders erfolgversprechend ist dabei die landwirtschaftliche Holzproduktion in Plantagen durch hohe Biomasseerträge pro Fläche. Dabei ist allerdings zu bedenken, dass auch beim Anbau von schnellwachsenden Baumarten auf landwirtschaftlich genutzten Standorten ebenso wie in anderen Ackerkulturen mit der Bodenbearbeitung, der Pflanzung, der Düngung, der Ernte und während des gesamten Vegetationszyklus klimarelevante Gase aus dem Boden und von den Pflanzen freigesetzt werden. Zu den klimarelevanten Gasen zählen Kohlenstoffdioxid bzw. Kohlendioxid (CO2), Methan (CH4), Distickstoffmonoxid bzw. Lachgas (N2O), Schwefelhexafluorid (SF6), perfluorierte Kohlenwasserstoffe (PFC) und teilfluorierte Kohlenwasserstoffe (HFC).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Abteilung Bioverfahrenstechnik, Leibniz-Institut für Agrartechnik und Bioökonomie e.V., Potsdam, Deutschland

    Jürgen Kern

  2. Institut für Agrarklimaschutz, Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut, Braunschweig, Deutschland

    Axel Don

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  1. Jürgen Kern
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  2. Axel Don
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Correspondence to Jürgen Kern .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Centre for Energy Technology Brandenburg Bioenergy and Agroforestry, Cottbus, Germany

    Maik Veste

  2. Lehrstuhls für Bodenschutz und Rekultivi, TU Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany

    Christian Böhm

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Kern, J., Don, A. (2018). Emissionen von klimarelevanten Gasen aus Agrarholzanpflanzungen. In: Veste, M., Böhm, C. (eds) Agrarholz – Schnellwachsende Bäume in der Landwirtschaft. Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49931-3_10

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