Skip to main content

Burns and Inhalational Injury

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Penetrating Trauma
  • 1892 Accesses

Abstract

Burns are one of the most feared and misunderstood traumatic injuries. They are a breed of trauma in which a patient can come in talking and yet succumb to their injuries within 24–48 h if the physician is not diligent. This chapter is meant to provide a guidebook for those who do not treat burns every day. It is for the physician who finds himself or herself in over their head and having to take care of a severely burned patient for the first several days following injury. We will tell you how to stabilize and resuscitate your patient, initiate wound care, and initially treat inhalational injuries so that your patient can be delivered to a burn center with the best possible chance of an excellent outcome.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Recommended Reading

  1. American Burn Association annual report (2009) http://www.ameriburn.org/

  2. Arnoldo B, Klein M, Gibran N (2006) Practice guidelines for the management of electrical injuries. J Burn Care Res 27(4):439–447

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Cioffi W, Rue L, Graves T et al (1991) Prophylactic use of high-frequency ventilation in patients with inhalation injury. Ann Surg 213(6):580–582

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Desai M, Micak R et al (1998) Reduction in mortality in pediatric patients with inhalation injury with aerosolized heparin/N-acetylcysteine therapy. J Burn Care Rehabil 19(3):210–212

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Hall J, Hunt J et al (2007) Use of high-frequency percussive ventilation in inhalation injuries. J Burn Care Rehabil 28(3):396–400

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Herndon D, Tomkins R (2004) Support of the metabolic response to burn injury. Lancet 363:1895–1902

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Holt J, Saffle J et al (2008) Use of inhaled heparin/N–acetylcysteine in inhalation injury: does it help? J Burn Care Rehabil 29(1):192–195

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Huang P, Stucky F et al (1995) Hypertonic sodium resuscitation is associated with renal failure and death. Ann Surg 221:543–554

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Lee J, Herndon D et al (2008) Burns and radiation injuries. In: Mattox K, Feliciano D (eds) Trauma, 6th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York, p 1051

    Google Scholar 

  10. Peck MD, Priolo-Kapel D (2002) Child abuse by burning; a review of the literature and an algorithm for medical investigations. J Trauma 53(5):1013–1022

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Pham T, Cancio L, Gibran N (2008) American burn association practice guidelines burn shock resuscitation. J Burn Care Rehabil 29(1):257–266

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Pruitt B, Cioffi W (1995) Diagnosis and treatment of smoke inhalation. J Intensive Care Med 10(3):117–127

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Spies M, Herndon D et al (2003) Prediction of mortality from catastrophic burns in children. Lancet 361:989–994

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Stuke L et al (2008) Hydrofluoric acid burns: a 15-year experience. J Burn Care Res 29(6):893–896

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Yowler C, Fratianne R (2000) Current status of burn resuscitation. Clin Plast Surg 27(1):1–10

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Special thanks to Dr. Gary Purdue and Sharon Lauderbach for their input and assistance in the preparation of this manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Herb A. Phelan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mooney, J., Phelan, H.A. (2017). Burns and Inhalational Injury. In: Velmahos, G., Degiannis, E., Doll, D. (eds) Penetrating Trauma. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49859-0_69

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49859-0_69

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-49857-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-49859-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics