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Physikalisch und chemisch bedingte Hauterkrankungen

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Braun-Falco's Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie

Part of the book series: Springer Reference Medizin ((SRM))

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Zusammenfassung

Mechanische Faktoren beeinflussen Epidermisstruktur (Hornschicht und Epidermisdicke, Reteleistenmuster), Struktur des Bindegewebes und lokale Blutflussregulation, Pigmentierung und Innervation. Neben Hyperpigmentierung und Blasen sind hier verschiedene Formen der Hyperkeratose sowie Dekubitus, atypische dekubitale Fibroplasie, typische Veränderungen bei Amputationsstümpfen und das subkutane Emphysem zu nennen. Physikalische Ursachen für Hautläsionen sind am häufigsten Wärme, Kälte oder auch elektrischer Strom bzw. Blitzschlag; chemisch bedingte Hautläsionen treten v. a. in Form von Komablasen, Vergiftungen durch Biogas oder auch chemische Kampfstoffe, Verätzungen durch Laugen/Säuren auf. Auch durch Wassereinwirkung auf die Haut sind spezifische Veränderungen möglich.

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Literatur

Mechanische Hautschädigungen

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie, Städtisches Klinikum Dresden, Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus der TU Dresden, Friedrichstadt 41, 01067, Dresden, Deutschland

    Uwe Wollina

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  1. Uwe Wollina
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Correspondence to Uwe Wollina .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Dermatologie und Allergologie, Universitätsklinikum München Klinik und Poliklinik für, München, Bayern, Germany

    Gerd Plewig

  2. Dermatologie und Allergologie, Universitätsklinikum München Klinik und Poliklinik für, München, Bayern, Germany

    Thomas Ruzicka

  3. J.W.Goethe-Universität, Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Frankfurt, Hessen, Germany

    Roland Kaufmann

  4. Univ.Klinikum Marburg Klinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie, Marburg, Germany

    Michael Hertl

Section Editor information

  1. Direktor der Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Klinikum der J.W.Goethe-Universität, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    Roland Kaufmann

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Wollina, U. (2016). Physikalisch und chemisch bedingte Hauterkrankungen. In: Plewig, G., Ruzicka, T., Kaufmann, R., Hertl, M. (eds) Braun-Falco's Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49546-9_45-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49546-9_45-1

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  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-49546-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-49546-9

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