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Neurophysiologische Untersuchungsmethoden in der Psychiatrie

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Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik, Psychotherapie

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Zusammenfassung

Zu den neurophysiologischen Untersuchungsmethoden zählen die Elektroenzephalografie (EEG) und die ereigniskorrelierten Potenziale (EKP). Beide Verfahren sind in der Psychiatrie als nichtinvasive, funktionsdiagnostische Instrumente zur Abbildung neuronaler Massenaktivität unersetzbar. Sie liefern z. B. bei Demenzen wichtige diagnostische und differenzialdiagnostische Hinweise, sind zum Ausschluss epilepsietypischer Veränderungen obligat und erlauben die Erkennung neurotoxischer Reaktionen auf Psychopharmaka. Für spezielle Fragestellungen spielt außerdem die Schlafpolygrafie eine wichtige Rolle.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Klinikum der LMU München, Nußbaumstr. 7, 80336, München, Deutschland

    Oliver Pogarell

  2. Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universität Leipzig, Semmelweisstr. 10, 04103, Leipzig, Deutschland

    Ulrich Hegerl

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Correspondence to Oliver Pogarell .

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  1. em. Direktor der Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München, München, Germany

    Hans-Jürgen Möller

  2. Ehem. Ärztlicher Direktor des kbo-Inn-Salzach-Klinikums für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik und Neurologie, Akadem. Lehrkrankenhaus der LMU München Institut für Psychologische Medizin (IPM), Soyen, Germany

    Gerd Laux

  3. Vorstand der Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapeutische Medizin, Medizinische Universität Graz, Graz, Austria

    Hans-Peter Kapfhammer

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Pogarell, O., Hegerl, U. (2017). Neurophysiologische Untersuchungsmethoden in der Psychiatrie. In: Möller, HJ., Laux, G., Kapfhammer, HP. (eds) Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik, Psychotherapie. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49295-6_28

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