Abstract
The prevention and treatment of bacterial contamination induced bone infection is challenging due to the lack of osteotropicity of available antimicrobials. This protocol describes a novel biomineral-binding liposomal (BBL) platform for the efficient delivery of antimicrobials to the skeletal tissues. The biomineral-binding lipid, alendronate-tri(ethylene- glycol)-cholesterol conjugate (ALN-TEG-Chol), was synthesized through Cu(I)-catalyzed Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition, a versatile “click” reaction. Using ALN-TEG-Chol, BBL-containing antimicrobial oxacillin was then successfully developed using extrusion and sonication methods. Oxacillin-loaded BBL showed fast and strong binding to hydroxyapatite particles (model bone surface), and demonstrated significantly better preventive efficacy against bacterial colonization when challenged with Staphylococcus aureus when compared to that of free oxacillin and non-BBL. This suggests that the development of biomineral-binding liposomal formulations of antimicrobials may be used in conjunction with orthopedic implants or bone-grafting materials to prevent osteomyelitis associated with orthopedic surgery.
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The preparation of this book chapter was supported in part by the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) of the National Institutes of Health under award number R01 AR62680. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
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Liu, XM., Ren, K., Wu, G., Wang, D. (2018). Preparation and Evaluation of Biomineral-Binding Antibiotic Liposomes. In: Lu, WL., Qi, XR. (eds) Liposome-Based Drug Delivery Systems. Biomaterial Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49231-4_17-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49231-4_17-1
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