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Depressionen im Kindes- und Jugendalter

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Handbuch Klinische Psychologie

Zusammenfassung

Depressionen gehören zu den größten Gesundheitsproblemen weltweit. Auch im Kindes- und Jugendalter, insbesondere ab der Pubertät, treten sie häufig auf und können zu erheblichen psychosozialen Beeinträchtigungen und negativen Entwicklungsverläufen führen. Depressive Störungen zeigen sich bei Kindern und Jugendlichen im Einzelfall sehr unterschiedlich. Kernsymptome sind eine starke und anhaltende Traurigkeit oder Reizbarkeit, Antriebslosigkeit, eine reduzierte emotionale Schwingungsfähigkeit sowie der Verlust von Interesse und Freude. Der Entstehung einer Depression liegen unterschiedliche soziale, psychische und biologische Risiken und verschiedene Entwicklungswege zugrunde. Bei der Behandlung depressiver Störungen hat sich die Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie (KVT) als besonders wirksam erwiesen. Bei der KVT werden auf der Basis eines individuellen Störungsmodelles unter anderem Psychoedukation, Verhaltensaktivierung, kognitive Interventionen und die Förderung von Problemlösefertigkeiten und sozialen Kompetenzen in die Behandlung integriert. Der Umgang mit Suizidalität verdient in der Therapie eine besondere Beachtung.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department Soziale Arbeit, Hochschule für Ang. Wissenschaften Hamburg, Hamburg, Deutschland

    Gunter Groen

  2. Akademie für Psychotherapie und Interventionsforschung, Universität Potsdam, Potsdam, Deutschland

    Wolfgang Ihle

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  1. Gunter Groen
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  1. Klinische Psychologie, Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Deutschland

    Thomas Schnell

  2. Asklepios Fachklinikum, Göttingen, Niedersachsen, Deutschland

    Knut Schnell

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  1. Klinische Psychologie, Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Deutschland

    Thomas Schnell

  2. Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, LVR-Klinik Köln, Köln, Deutschland

    Euphrosyne Gouzoulis-Mayfrank

  3. Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Deutschland

    Katja Beesdo-Baum

  4. Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Deutschland

    Ingo Schäfer

  5. Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Deutschland

    Erich Kasten

  6. HSD Hochschule Döpfer, Köln, Deutschland

    Janine Trunk

  7. Institut für Psychologische Psychotherapie IPP, Bochum, Deutschland

    Rainer Sachse

  8. Allgemeine Psychiatrie, LVR-Klinikum Essen, Essen, Deutschland

    Christian Mette

  9. Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Deutschland

    Silke Wiegand-Grefe

  10. LVR-Klinikum Essen, Klinik und Institut der Universität Duisburg-Essen, Fakultät für Medizin, Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Bochum, Deutschland

    Christian Mette

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Groen, G., Ihle, W. (2021). Depressionen im Kindes- und Jugendalter. In: Schnell, T., Schnell, K. (eds) Handbuch Klinische Psychologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45995-9_34-1

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