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Vorzeitiger Blasensprung am Termin

Die Geburtshilfe

Part of the book series: Springer Reference Medizin ((SRM))

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Zusammenfassung

Ein vorzeitiger Blasensprung am Termin (≥37 SSW) betrifft etwa 8–10 % aller Schwangerschaften. Als Latenzperiode wird das Zeitintervall zwischen Blasensprung und Einsetzen regelmäßiger Wehentätigkeit bezeichnet. Bei 70–80 % der betroffenen Schwangeren setzt die spontane Wehentätigkeit innerhalb von 24 h, bei etwa 95 % innerhalb von 72 h ein. Der vorzeitige Blasensprung kann meist klinisch durch vaginalen Flüssigkeits- bzw. Fruchtwasserabgang festgestellt werden. Im Rahmen der Spekulumuntersuchung ist ein Flüssigkeitsabgang aus der Zervix und eine entsprechende Flüssigkeitsansammlung im hinteren Fornix beweisend. Bei gesichertem Blasensprung sollten folgende Parameter erhoben werden: Gestationsalter, Gesundheitszustand und Lage des Fetus, Reifzustand der Zervix, Hinweise für das Vorliegen einer Infektion und Prüfung der Notwendigkeit einer B-Streptokokken-Prophylaxe. Die Geburtseinleitung nach einem vorzeitigen Blasensprung am Termin weist gegenüber dem abwartenden Verhalten Vorteile auf.

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Correspondence to Klaus Reisenberger .

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Reisenberger, K., Kiss, H. (2015). Vorzeitiger Blasensprung am Termin. In: Schneider, H., Husslein, PW., Schneider, K . (eds) Die Geburtshilfe. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44369-9_32-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44369-9_32-1

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Chapter history

  1. Latest

    Vorzeitiger Blasensprung am Termin
    Published:
    20 July 2023

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44369-9_32-2

  2. Original

    Vorzeitiger Blasensprung am Termin
    Published:
    11 May 2015

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44369-9_32-1