Skip to main content

Physical Activity and Quality of Life During Menopausal Transition and Postmenopause

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Skin, Mucosa and Menopause

Abstract

Menopausal transition is associated with a variety of symptoms and complaints among majority of women. It is difficult to separate whether symptoms prevalent among menopausal women are due to aging or menopause itself. However, quality of life is an important issue when health of the middle-aged menopausal women is considered. Quality of life measurements include several aspects such as physical and mental health, vitality, depression, vasomotor symptoms, and other symptoms. Physical activity has been shown to be associated with overall better subjective health and also with quality of life among menopausal women. In this chapter, we discuss prevalence menopausal of symptoms, quality of life scales, and mechanisms of physical activity related to menopausal symptoms. Experimental evidence concerning physical activity, menopausal symptoms, and quality of life is not large; only few studies have been performed. Large cohort studies have shown that physical activity is associated with fewer menopausal symptoms. To summarize, the studies have parallel results independent of their design; increasing as well as greater levels of physical activity are associated with better quality of life. Thus, physical activity can be recommended for menopausal women suffering from vasomotor and other menopausal symptoms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Zapantis G, Santoro N. The menopausal transition: characteristics and management. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003;17:33–52.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Col NF, Guthrie JR, Politi M, Dennerstein L. Duration of vasomotor symptoms in middle-aged women: a longitudinal study. Menopause. 2009;16:453–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Utian W. Psychosocial and socioeconomic burden of vasomotor symptoms in menopause: a comprehensive review. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2005;3:47.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. McVeigh C. Perimenopause: more than hot flushes and night sweats for some Australian women. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2005;34:21–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Kumari M, Stafford M, Marmot M. The menopausal transition was associated in a prospective study with decreased health functioning in women who report menopausal symptoms. J Clin Epidemiol. 2005;58:719–27.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Moilanen J, Aalto AM, Hemminki E, Aro AR, Raitanen J, Luoto R. Prevalence of menopause symptoms and their association with lifestyle among Finnish middle-aged women. Maturitas. 2010;67(4):368–74.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Blumel JE, Castelo-Branco C, Binfa L, Gramegna G, Tacla X, Aracena B, Cumsille MA, Sanjuan A. Quality of life after the menopause : a population study. Maturitas. 2000;34:17–23.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Avis NE, Colvin A, Bromberger JT, Hess R, Matthews KA, Ory M, Schocken M. Change in health-related quality of life over menopausal transition in multiethnic cohort of middle-aged women: Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation (SWAN). Menopause. 2009;16:860–9.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Mishra GD, Brown WJ, Dobson AJ. Physical and mental health: changes during menopause transition. Qual Life Res. 2003;12:405–12.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Zöllner YF, Acquadro C, Schaefer M. Literature review of instrument to assess health-related quality of life during and after menopause. Qual Life Res. 2005;14:309–27.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Moilanen JM, Aalto A-M, Raitanen J, Hemminki E, Aro AR, Luoto R. Physical activity and change in quality of life during menopause – an 8 year follow-up study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2012;10:8. http://www.hqlo.com/content/10/1/8.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Elavsky S. Physical activity, menopause and quality of life: the role of affect and self-worth across time. Menopause. 2009;16:265–71.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Courneya KS, Tamburrini AL, Woolcott CG, McNeely ML, Karvinen K, Campbell KL, McTierman A, Friedenreich CM. The Alberta physical activity and breast cancer prevention trial: quality of life outcomes. Prev Med. 2011;52:26–32.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Gold EB, Sternfeld B, Kelsey JL, Brown C, Mouton C, Reame N, Salamone L, Stellato R. Relation of demographic and lifestyle factors to symptoms in a? multi-racial/ethnic population of women 40–55 years of age. Am J Epidemiol. 2000;152:463–73.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Ivarsson T, Spetz A-C, Hammar M. Physical exercise and vasomotor symptoms in postmenopausal women. Maturitas. 1998;29:139–46.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Hammar M, Berg G, Lindgren R. Does physical exercise influence the frequency of postmenopausal hot flushes? Acta Obst Gyn Scand. 1990;69:409–12.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Thurston RC, Hadine J. Vasomotor symptoms and menopause: findings from Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2011;38:489–501.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Nelson DB, Sammel MD, Freeman EW, Lin H, Gracia CR, Schmitz KH. Effect of physical activity on menopausal symptoms among urban women. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008;40:50–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Thurston RC, Sowers MF, Sternfeld B, Gold EB, Bromberger J, Chang Y, Joffe H, Crandall CJ, Waetjen LE, Matthews KA. Gains in body fat and vasomotor symptom reporting over menopausal transition. Am J Med. 2009;170:766–74.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Davis SR, Castelo-Branco C, Chedraui P, Lumsden MA, Nappi RE, Shab D, Villaseca P. Understanding weight gain at menopause. Climacteric. 2012;15:419–29.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Huang AJ, Subak LL, Wing R, West DS, Hernandez AL, Macer J, Grady D. An intensive behavioral weight loss intervention and hot flushes in women. Arch Intern Med. 2010;170:1161–7.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Alexander C, Cochran CJ, Gallicchio L, Miller SR, Flaws JA, Zacur H. Serum leptin levels, hormone levels, and hot flashes in midlife women. Fertil Steril. 2009. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert/2009.04.001. published online May 22, 2009.

    PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  23. Hlatky MA, Boothroyd D, Vittinghoff E, Sharp P, Whooley MA. Quality of life and depressive symptoms in postmenopausal women after receiving hormone therapy: results from the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS) trial. JAMA. 2002;287:591–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Hess R, Colvin A, Avis NE, Bromberger JT, Schocken M, Johnston JM, Matthews KA. The impact of hormone therapy on health-related quality of life: longitudinal results from the Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation. Menopause. 2008;15(3):422–8. doi:10.1097/gme.0b013e31814faf2b. PubMed PMID: 18467950.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Utian WH, Woods NF. Impact of hormone therapy on quality of life after menopause. Menopause. 2013;20:1098–105.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Reed SD, Guthrie KA, Newton KM, Anderson GL, Booth-LaForce C, Caan B, et al. Menopausal quality of life: RCT of yoga, exercise, and omega-3 supplements. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014;210:244.e1–11. Epub 2014 Jan 3.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Cohen LS, Joffe H, Guthrie KA, Ensrud KE, Freeman M, Carpenter JS, et al. Efficacy of omega-3 for vasomotor symptoms treatment: a randomized controlled trial. Menopause. 2014;21(4):347–54. PubMed PMID: 23982113.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Luoto R, Moilanen J, Heinonen R, Mikkola T, Raitanen J, Tomas E, Ojala K, Mansikkamäki K, Nygård CH. Effect of aerobic training on hot flushes and quality of lif-- randomized controlled trial. Ann Med. 2012;44(6):616–26. doi:10.3109/07853890.2011.583674.

  29. Imayama I, Alfano CM, Kong A, Foster-Schubert KE, Bain CE, Xiao L, et al. Dietary weight loss and exercise interventions effects on quality of life in overweight/obese postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2011;8:118.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Guimaraes ACA, Baptista F. Influence of habitual physical activity on the symptoms of climacterium/menopause and the quality of life of middle-aged women. Int J Women’s Health. 2011;3:319–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Smith-DiJulio K, Woods Fugate N, Mitchell ES. Well-being during the menopausal transition and early postmenopause: a longitudinal analysis. Menopause. 2008;15:1095–102.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Pedersen P, Kjœller M, Ekholm O, Grœnbaek M, Curtis T. Readiness to change level of physical activity in leisure time among physically inactive Danish adults. Scand J Public Health. 2009;37:785–92.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Dennerstein L, Lehert P, Guthrie JR, Burger HG. Modeling women’s health during the menopausal transition: a longitudinal analysis. Menopause. 2007;14:53–62.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Reid RL, Hoff JD, Yen SS, Lee CH. Effects of exogenous beta h-endorphin on pituitary hormone secretion and its disappearance rate in normal human subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1981;52:1179–83.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Sammel MD, Grisso JA, Freeman EW, Hollander L, Liu L, Liu S, et al. Weight gain among women in the late reproductive years. Fam Pract. 2003;20:401–11.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Thurston RC, Sowers MF, Chang Y, Sternfeld B, Gold EB, Johnston JM, et al. Adiposity and reporting of vasomotor symptoms among midlife women. The study of women’s health across the nation. Am J Epidemiol. 2008;167:78–85.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Thurston RC, Joffe H. Vasomotor symptoms and menopause: findings from the Study of Women’s Health across the Nation. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2011;38(3):489–501. doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2011.05.006. Review.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Erlik Y, Meldrum DR, Judd HL. Estrogen levels in postmenopausal women with hot flushes. Obstet Gynecol. 1982;59:403–7.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Jalava-Broman J, Mäkinen J, Ojanlatva A, Jokinen K, Sillanmäki L, Rautava P. Treatment of climacteric symptoms in Finland prior to the controversial reports on hormone therapy. Acta Obstet Gynecol. 2008;87:682–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Den Tonkelaar I, Seidell J, van Noord P. Obesity and fat distribution in relation to hot flushes in Dutch women from the DOM-project. Maturitas. 1996;23:301–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Stadberg E, Mattson L, Milsom I. Factors associated with climacteric symptoms and the use of hormone replacement therapy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2000;79:286–92.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Kirchengast S. Relations between antropometric characteristic and degree of severity of climacteric syndrome in Australian women. Maturitas. 1993;17:167–80.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Thomson CA, McCullough ML, Wertheim BC, Chlebowski RT, Martinez ME, Stefanick ML, et al. Nutrition and physical activity cancer prevention guidelines, cancer risk, and mortality in the women’s health initiative. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2014;7(1):42–53. doi:10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-13-0258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kirsi Mansikkamäki MS .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mansikkamäki, K., Luoto, R.M. (2015). Physical Activity and Quality of Life During Menopausal Transition and Postmenopause. In: Farage, M., Miller, K., Fugate Woods, N., Maibach, H. (eds) Skin, Mucosa and Menopause. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44080-3_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44080-3_28

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-44079-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-44080-3

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics