Zusammenfassung
Fortschritte im maschinellen Lernen bieten die Chance, Fairness und Genauigkeit von Auswahlverfahren zu verbessern, insbesondere von Interviews. In diesem Beitrag wird beschrieben, wie die Evaluation von Interviews automatisiert wird und welche Techniken des Maschinellen Lernens angewendet werden, um Fairness und Genauigkeit gegenüber rein menschlichen Bewertungen zu verbessern. Hierzu hat HireVue ein neuwertiges Verfahren, die Multipenalty-Optimierung, entwickelt, womit Modelle im maschinellen Lernen gleichzeitig für Fairness und Genauigkeit optimiert werden.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Literatur
Barrick, M. R., & Mount, M. K. (1991). The big five personality dimensions and job performance: A meta-analysis. Personnel Psychology, 44(1), 1–26.
Campion, M. C., Campion, M. A., Campion, E. D., & Reider, M. H. (2016). Initial investigation into computer scoring of candidate essays for personnel selection. Journal of Applied Psychology, 101(7), 958–975. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000108.
Campion, M. A., Palmer, D. K., & Campion, J. E. (1997). A review of structure in the selection interview. Personnel Psychology, 50(3), 655–702.
Chamorro-Premuzic, T., Winsborough, D., Sherman, R. A., & Hogan, R. (2016). New talent signals: Shiny new objects or a brave new world? Industrial and Organizational Psychology: Perspectives on Science and Practice, 9(3), 621–640. https://doi.org/10.1017/iop.2016.6.
Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2018). BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1810.04805.
Hickman, L., Bosch, N., Ng, V., Saef, R., Tay, L., & Woo, S. E. (2022). Automated video interview personality assessments: Reliability, validity, and generalizability investigations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 107(8), 1323–1351. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000695.
Hilliard, A., Guenole, N., & Leutner, F. (2022). Robots are judging me: Perceived fairness of algorithmic recruitment tools. Frontiers in Psychology, 4493.
HireVue. (2017). Unilever finds top talent faster with HireVue assessments. https://cdn.featuredcustomers.com/CustomerCaseStudy.document/hirevue_unilever_138410.pdf.
HireVue AI Explainability Statement, HIREVUE. (2022), https://hirevue-api.dev-directory.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/HV_AI_Short-Form_Explainability_1pager.pdf.
Liu, Y., Ott, M., Goyal, N., Du, J., Joshi, M., Chen, D., ... & Stoyanov, V. (2019). RoBERTa: A robustly optimized BERT pretraining approach. arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.11692.
Meier, T., Boyd, R. L., Mehl, M. R., Milek, A., Pennebaker, J. W., Martin, M., Wolf, M., & Horn, A. B. (2020). Stereotyping in the digital age: Male language is “ingenious,” female language is “beautiful” – and popular. PLOS ONE, 15(12), Article e0243637. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243637.
Mishra, J., & Singh, P. (2019). Algorithmic transparency in human resource management. Personnel Review, 49(3), 700–721.
Raghavan, M., Barocas, S., Kleinberg, J., & Levy, K. (2020). Mitigating bias in algorithmic hiring: Evaluating claims and practices. In M. Hildebrandt & C. Castillo (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2020 conference on fairness, accountability, and transparency (S. 469–481). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3351095.3372828.
Rev AI. (2021). The world’s most accurate API for AI- and human-generated transcripts (Version 1) [Computer software]. https://www.rev.ai/.
Rottman, C., Gardner, C., Liff, J., Mondragon, N., & Zuloaga, L. (2023, April 10). New Strategies for Addressing the Diversity–Validity Dilemma With Big Data. Journal of Applied Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0001084.
Sackett, P. R., Zhang, C., Berry, C. M., & Lievens, F. (2022). Revisiting meta-analytic estimates of validity in personnel selection: Addressing systematic overcorrection for restriction of range. Journal of Applied Psychology, 107(11), 2040–2068. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000994.
Schmidt, F. L., & Hunter, J. E. (1998). The validity and utility of selection methods in personnel psychology: Practical and theoretical implications of 85 years of research findings. Psychological Bulletin, 124(2), 262–274. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.124.2.262.
Swider, B. W., & Barrick, M. R. (2019). On the insufficiency of personality traits for predicting interview ratings and job performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 104(6), 759–776.
Tippins, N. T., Oswald, F. L., & McPhail, S. M. (2021). Scientific, legal, and ethical concerns about AI-based personnel selection tools: A call to action. Personnel Assessment and Decisions, 7(2), 1.
Oh, I. S., Kim, S. J., & Wiesen, C. A. (2019). A review of the use of behaviorally anchored rating scales in high-stakes personnel selection. Journal of Business and Psychology, 34(1), 49–65.
Zhang, B. H., Lemoine, B., & Mitchell, M. (2018). Mitigating unwanted biases with adversarial learning. In J. Furman, G. Marchant, & H. Price (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2018 AAAI/ACM conference on AI, ethics, and society (S. 335–340). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3278721.3278779.
McDaniel, M. A., Whetzel, D. L., Schmidt, F. L., & Maurer, S. D. (1994). The validity of employment interviews: A comprehensive review and meta-analysis. Journal of applied psychology, 79(4), 599.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 Der/die Autor(en), exklusiv lizenziert an Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Leutner, F., Mondragon, N. (2023). Automatisierte Videointerviews: Künstlich intelligent, aber fair?. In: Stulle, K.P., Justenhoven, R.T. (eds) Personalauswahl 4.0. Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-42142-7_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-42142-7_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden
Print ISBN: 978-3-658-42141-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-658-42142-7
eBook Packages: Business and Economics (German Language)