Abstract
In this chapter, we share research that explores the potential benefits of a novel Making experience within mathematics teacher preparation that we hypothesized would inform the pedagogical and curricular thinking of prospective teachers of elementary mathematics (PMTs). That experience tasks PMTs with digitally designing, 3D printing, and sharing an original manipulative with a child to support and promote their mathematical reasoning and understanding. With a focus on the design of new tools to support teaching and learning through the use of learner-centered design practices and digital fabrication technologies, this experience has prospective teachers exploring at the intersection of content, pedagogy, and design. We begin by sharing the findings of a pilot study that revealed a surprising breadth of teacher knowledge leveraged by PMTs through their Making activity. Those findings convinced us of the promise of a Making experience within mathematics teacher preparation. They also convinced us to pursue a research trajectory aimed at discerning what other benefits the experience might offer. We share several vignettes of research on that trajectory that take a variety of theoretical and methodological approaches to address research questions at the intersections of teacher identity, teacher knowledge, pedagogy, and design. We provide implications of our findings for teacher preparation and professional learning throughout the chapter and its conclusion.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Akuom, D., & Greenstein, S. (2021a). Prospective Teachers’ Design Decisions, Rationales, and Resources: Re/claiming Teacher Agency Through Mathematical Making. Paper presented at the Virtual Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association (AERA). https://bit.ly/3tbXUPP.
Akuom, D., & Greenstein, S. (2021b). Prospective Mathematics Teachers’ Designed Manipulatives as Anchors for Their Pedagogical and Conceptual Knowledge. Proceedings of the 43rd Meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education.
Association of Mathematics Teacher Educators (AMTE). (2013). Standards for elementary mathematics specialists: A reference for teacher credentialing and degree programs. Retrieved from San Diego, CA: http://amte.net/sites/all/themes/amte/resources/EMS_Standards_AMTE2013.pdf.
Autodesk Inc. (2020). Tinkercad [Computer software]. Retrieved from https://www.tinkercad.com/.
Ball, D. L. (1990). The mathematical understandings that prospective teachers bring to teacher education. The Elementary School Journal, 90(4), 449–466. https://doi.org/10.2307/1001941
Ball, D. L., Thames, M. H., & Phelps, G. (2008). Content knowledge for teaching: What makes it special? Journal of Teacher Education, 59(5), 389–407.
Bartell, T. G. (2011). Learning to Teach Mathematics for Social Justice: Negotiating Social Justice and Mathematical Goals. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 41(0).
Bartolini Bussi, M. G., & Mariotti, M. A. (2008). Semiotic mediation in the mathematics classroom: Artifacts and signs after a Vygotskian perspective. In L. English, M. Bartolini Bussi, G. Jones, & B. Davis (1995). Why Teach Mathematics? Mathematics Education and Enactivist Theory. For the Learning of Mathematics, 15(2), 2–9.
Barton, A. C., Tan, E., & Greenberg, D. (2017). The makerspace movement: Sites of possibilities for equitable opportunities to engage underrepresented youth in STEM. Teachers College Record, 119(6), 11–44.
Brown, M. W. (2009). The teacher-tool relationship: Theorizing the design and use of curriculum materials. In J. T. Remillard, B. A. Herbel-Eisenmann, & G. M. Lloyd (Eds.), Mathematics teachers at work: Connecting curriculum materials and classroom instruction (pp. 17–36). Routledge.
Carvalho, L., Martinez-Maldonado, R., & Goodyear, P. (2019). Instrumental genesis in the design studio. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 14(1), 77–107.
Chang, A. (2014). Identity Production in Figured Worlds: How Some Multiracial Students Become Racial Atravesados/as. The Urban Review, 46(1), 25–46.
Clapp, E. P., Ross, J., Ryan, J. O., & Tishman, S. (2016). Maker-Centered Learning: Empowering Young People to Shape Their Worlds. Wiley.
Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2008). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (2nd ed.). Sage Publications, Inc.
Engeström, Y. (1987). Learning by expanding: An activity-theoretical approach. Orienta-Konsultit.
Fernández, E., Pomponio, E., & Davidson, J. (2021). Dare to care: The impacts of a caring pedagogy on mathematical making, teaching, and learning. Paper presented at the Virtual Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association (AERA). https://bit.ly/3vtOBit.
Gibson, J. J. (1977). The Theory of Affordances. In R. Shaw & J. Bransford (Eds.), Perceiving, Acting, and Knowing: Toward an Ecological Psychology. (pp. 67–82).
Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research: Aldine.
Greenstein, S., Fernández, E., & Davidson, J. (2019). Revealing Teacher Knowledge Through Making: A Case Study of Two Prospective Mathematics Teachers. Proceedings of the 41st Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education.
Greenstein, S., Jeannotte, D., & Pomponio, E. (forthcoming) Making as a Window into the Process of Becoming a Teacher: The Case of Moira. In Benken, B. (Ed.) AMTE Professional Book Series, Volume 5.
Greenstein, S., Jeannotte, D., Fernández, E., Davidson, J., Pomponio, E., & Akuom, D. (2020). Exploring the Interwoven Discourses Associated with Learning to Teach Mathematics in a Making Context. In A. I. Sacristán, J. C. Cortés-Zavala, & P. M. Ruiz-Arias (Eds.), Mathematics Education Across Cultures: Proceedings of the 42nd Meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (pp. 810–816). Cinvestav/AMIUTEM/PME-NA.
Greenstein, S., Pomponio, E., & Akuom, D. (2021). Harmony and Dissonance: An Enactivist Analysis of the Struggle for Sense Making in Problem Solving. Proceedings of the 43rd Meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education.
Greenstein, S., & Olmanson, J. (2018). Reconceptualizing pedagogical and curricular knowledge development through making. Emerging Learning Design Journal, 4(1), 1–6.
Greenstein, S., & Seventko, J. (2017). Mathematical Making in Teacher Preparation: What Knowledge is Brought to Bear? In E. Galindo & J. Newton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 39th Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (pp. 821–828). Hoosier Association of Mathematics Teacher Educators.
Gutiérrez, R. (2017). Political conocimiento for teaching mathematics. In A. Lischka, A. Tyminski, S. Kastberg, & W. Sanchez (Eds.), Building support for scholarly practices in mathematics methods (pp. 11–37). Information Age Publishing.
Hackenberg, A. (2005). A model of mathematical learning and caring relations. For the Learning of Mathematics, 25(1), 45–51.
Hackenberg, A. (2010). Mathematical caring relations in action. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 41(3), 236–273.
Halverson, E. R., & Sheridan, K. M. (2014). The maker movement in education. Harvard Educational Review, 84(4), 495–504, 563, 565.
Harel, I., & Papert, S. (1991). Constructionism. Ablex.
Heyd-Metzuyanim, E., & Sfard, A. (2012). Identity struggles in the mathematics classroom: On learning mathematics as an interplay of mathematizing and identifying. International Journal of Educational Research, 51, 128–145.
Hiebert, J., & Grouws, D. A. (2007). The effects of classroom mathematics teaching on students’ learning. In F. K. Maffia, A., & Maracci, M. (2019). Multiple artifacts in the mathematics class: Tentative definition of semiotic interference. Proceedings of the 43rd Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education.
Holland, D., Lachicotte, W., Jr., Skinner, D., & Cain, C. (1998). Identity and Agency in Cultural Worlds. Harvard University Press.
Koehler, M., & Mishra, P. (2005). Teachers learning technology by design. Journal of Computing in Teacher Education, 21(3), 94–102.
Koehler, M., & Mishra, P. (2009). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge? Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 9(1), 60–70.
Lampert, M. (1990). When the problem is not the question and the solution is not the answer: Mathematical knowing and teaching. American Educational Research Journal, 27(Spring), 29–63.
Leander, K. M., & Osborne, M. D. (2008). Complex positioning: Teachers as agents of curricular and pedagogical reform. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 40(1), 23–46.
Ma, L. (1999). Knowing and teaching elementary mathematics: Teachers’ understanding of fundamental mathematics in China and the United States. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Maffia, A., & Maracci, M. (2019). Multiple artifacts in the mathematics class: Tentative definition of semiotic interference. Proceedings of the 43rd Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education.
Maher, C. (1987). The teacher as designer, implementer, and evaluator of children’s mathematical learning environments. Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 6(3), 295–303.
Malafouris, L. (2013). How things shape the mind. MIT press.
Maturana, H. R., & Varela, F. J. (1987). The tree of knowledge: The biological roots of human understanding. New Science Library/Shambhala Publications.
Noddings, N. (2012). The caring relation in teaching. Oxford Review of Education, 38(6), 771–781.
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. (2000). Principles and Standards for School Mathematics. http://www.nctm.org/standards/content.aspx?id=322.
Papert, S. (1980). Mindstorms: Children, computers, and powerful ideas. Basic Books, Inc
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
Piaget, J. (1970). Genetic epistemology. Columbia University Press.
Pratt, D., & Noss, R. (2010). Designing for mathematical abstraction. International Journal of Computers for Mathematical Learning, 15(2), 81–97.
Presmeg, N. (2006). Semiotics and the “Connections” Standard: Significance of Semiotics for Teachers of Mathematics. Educational Studies in Mathematics, V61(1), 163–182.
Proulx, J. (2013). Mental mathematics, emergence of strategies, and the enactivist theory of cognition. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 84(3), 309–328.
Priestley, M., Edwards, R., Priestley, A., & Miller, K. (2012). Teacher agency in curriculum making: Agents of change and spaces for manoeuvre. Curriculum Inquiry, 42(2), 191–214.
Roth, W.-M. (2012). Cultural-historical activity theory: Vygotsky’s forgotten and suppressed legacy and its implication for mathematics education. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 24, 87–104.
Schad, M., & Jones, W. M. (2020). The Maker movement and education: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 52(1), 65–78.
Scheiner, T., Montes, M. A., Godino, J. D., Carrillo, J., & Pino-Fan, L. R. (2019). What makes mathematics teacher knowledge specialized? Offering alternative views. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 17(1), 153–172.
Schön, D. A. (1992). Designing as reflective conversation with the materials of a design situation. Knowledge-Based Systems, 5(1), 3–14.
Sfard, A. (2007). When the rules of discourse change, but nobody tells you: Making sense of mathematics learning from a commognitive standpoint. The Journal of the Learning Sciences, 16(4), 565–613.
Sfard, A. (2008). Thinking as communicating: Human development, the growth of discourses, and mathematizing. Cambridge University Press.
Sfard, A., & Prusak, A. (2005). Telling identities: In search of an analytic tool for investigating learning as a culturally shaped activity. Educational Researcher, 34(4), 14–22.
Sherin, M., Jacobs, V., & Philipp, R. (Eds.). (2011). Mathematics teacher noticing: Seeing through teachers’ eyes (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203832714
Shulman, L. S. (1986, February). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4–14.
Simmt, E. (2000). Mathematics knowing in action: A fully embodied interpretation. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 2000 Annual Meeting of the Canadian Mathematics Education Study Group.
Stinson, D. W. (2004). Mathematics as “gate-keeper” (?): Three theoretical perspectives that aim toward empowering all children with a key to the gate. The Mathematics Educator, 14(1), 8–18.
Tall, D., & Vinner, S. (1981). Concept image and concept definition in mathematics with particular reference to limits and continuity. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 12(2), 151–169.
Thompson, A. G. (1984). The relationship of teachers’ conceptions of mathematics and mathematics teaching to instructional practice. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 15(2), 105–127.
Thorp, L. (2005). The pull of the Earth: Participatory ethnography in the school garden. AltaMira Press.
Vågan, A. (2011). Towards a sociocultural perspective on identity formation in education. Mind, Culture, and Activity, 18(1), 43–57.
Varela, F. J. (1987). Laying down a path in walking. In W. I. Thompson (Ed.), Gaia: A Way of Knowing (pp. 48–64). Lindisfarne Press.
Verillon, P., & Rabardel, P. (1995). Cognition and artifacts: A contribution to the study of thought in relation to instrumented activity. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 10(1), 77–101.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.
Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods (4 ed.). Sage.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Steven, G. et al. (2022). Vignettes of Research on the Promise of Mathematical Making in Teacher Preparation. In: Dilling, F., Pielsticker, F., Witzke, I. (eds) Learning Mathematics in the Context of 3D Printing. MINTUS – Beiträge zur mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Bildung. Springer Spektrum, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-38867-6_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-38867-6_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer Spektrum, Wiesbaden
Print ISBN: 978-3-658-38866-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-658-38867-6
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)