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Indiens wirtschaftliche Entwicklung, Wirtschaftspolitik und aktuelle Probleme

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Normungs- und Standardisierungsstrategien in China und Indien

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Zusammenfassung

Indien hat nach den vergleichsweise wenig revolutionären wirtschaftlichen Reformen 1990/1991 einen raschen wirtschaftlichen Aufschwung erlebt, der das Land in die Reihe der am schnellsten wachsenden Volkswirtschaften katapultierte und seine einstmals mäßige Integration in die globale Wirtschaft erheblich ausweitete. Eine ganze Anzahl weniger schnell umsetzbarer Reformen wurde allerdings nur zögerlich angepackt mit dem Ergebnis kürzlich nachlassender Entwicklungsdynamik. Dies betrifft vornehmlich die Sanierung des Staatshaushalts, den Ausbau der Infrastruktur, die Reform der Landwirtschaft und des Finanzsektors. Hauptdefizit der bislang erreichten Wachstumsbeschleunigung ist aber, dass sie nicht oder nur ungenügende Breiten- und Beschäftigungswirksamkeit entfaltete, sie also für die Masse der neu auf den Arbeitsmarkt strömenden Kräfte zu wenig und zu gering qualifizierte Arbeitsplätze schuf und die früher moderat ungleiche Einkommens- und Vermögensverteilung deutlich verschlechterte.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Hamburg, Deutschland

    Joachim Betz

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  1. Joachim Betz
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Correspondence to Joachim Betz .

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  1. Achim, Deutschland

    Joachim Freimuth

  2. Berlin, Deutschland

    Siglinde Kaiser

  3. Hamburg, Deutschland

    Monika Schädler

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Betz, J. (2022). Indiens wirtschaftliche Entwicklung, Wirtschaftspolitik und aktuelle Probleme. In: Freimuth, J., Kaiser, S., Schädler, M. (eds) Normungs- und Standardisierungsstrategien in China und Indien. Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-38204-9_17

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-38204-9_17

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