Zusammenfassung
In diesem Beitrag wird, ausgehend von Theorien des organisationalen Lernens und des selbstregulierten Lernens, das Zusammenspiel zwischen impliziten, relativ stabilen und expliziten, systematisch gestalteten Prozessen der Schulentwicklung untersucht. Wir argumentieren, dass es die Analyse dieses Zusammenspiels besser ermöglicht herauszuarbeiten, welche stabilen Orientierungen und Praktiken den Schulentwicklungsalltag der Akteur*innen in der Schule prägen sowie wann und in welchen Situationen diese impliziten, routinierten Prozesse unterbrochen werden, weil sie für die Bearbeitung spezifischer schulinterner oder schulexterner Herausforderungen nicht (mehr) funktional sind bzw. zu sein scheinen. Es wird ein theoretisches Rahmenmodell entwickelt, dessen Potential für die Schulentwicklungsforschung aufgezeigt wird, dessen Schwächen aber auch diskutiert werden.
Katharina Maag Merki und Andrea Wullschleger haben diesen Beitrag in geteilter Erstautorinnenschaft verfasst.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Literatur
Argyris, C., & Schön, D. A. (1996). Organisational learning II: Theory, method and practice. Reading: Addison Wesley.
Becker, M. C. (2004). Organizational routines: A review of the literature. Industrial and Corporate Change, 13(4), 643–678. https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icc/dth026.
Boekaerts, M. (1997). Self-regulated learning: A new concept embraced by researchers, policy makers, educators, teachers, and students. Learning and Instruction, 7(2), 161–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-4752(96)00015-1.
Bryk, A. S., Bender Sebring, P., Allensworth, E., Luppescu, S., & Easton, J. Q. (2010). Organizing schools for improvement. Lessons from Chicago. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Camburn, E. M. (2010). Embedded teacher learning opportunities as a site for reflective practice: An exploratory study. American Journal of Education, 116, 463–489. https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/653624.
Camburn, E. M., & Won Han, S. (2017). Teachers’ professional learning experiences and their engagement in reflective practice: A replication study. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 28(4), 527–554. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2017.1302968.
Cohen, D. K., Spillane, J. P., & Peurach, D. J. (2018). The dilemmas of educational reform. Educational Researcher, 47(3), 204–212. https://doi.org/10.3102%2F0013189X17743488.
Creemers, B. P. M., & Kyriakides, L. (2012). Improving quality in education. Dynamic approaches to school improvement. New York: Routledge.
De Nobile, J. (2017). Towards a theoretical model of middle leadership in schools. School Leadership & Management, 38(4), 395–416. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2017.1411902.
Dignath, C., & Büttner, G. (2008). Components of fostering self-regulated learning among students. A meta-analysis on intervention studies at primary and secondary school level. Metacognition and Learning, 3(3), 231–264. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11409-008-9029-x.
Emmerich, M., & Maag Merki, K. (2014). Die Entwicklung von Schule. Theorie – Forschung – Praxis. Enzyklopädie Erziehungswissenschaft online. Fachgebiet/Unterüberschrift: Erziehungs- und Bildungssoziologie, Makrosoziologische Analysen: Funktionen, Strukturen und Institutionen, 1–35.
Emmerich, M., & Werner, S. (2013). Kooperationsgestützte Unterrichtsentwicklung zwischen Interventionslogik und schulischer Eigenrationalität. In M. Keller-Schneider, S. Albisser, & J. Wissinger (Hrsg.), Professionalität und Kooperation in Schulen. Beiträge zur Diskussion über Schulqualität (S. 167–184). Bad Heilbrunn: Klinkhardt.
Engeström, Y., & Sannino, A. (2010). Studies of expansive learning: Foundations, findings and future challenges. Educational Research Review, 5(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2009.12.002.
Farley-Ripple, E., & Buttram, J. (2015). The development of capacity for data use: The role of teacher networks in an elementary school. Teachers College Record, 117(4), 1–34.
Feldman, M. S., & Pentland, B. T. (2003). Reconceptualizing organizational routines as a source of flexibility and change. Administrative Science Quarterly, 48, 94–118. https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3556620.
Fend, H. (1986). „Gute Schulen – Schlechte Schulen“. Die einzelne Schule als pädagogische Handlungseinheit. Deutsche Schule, 78(3), 275–293.
Florian, J. (2000). Sustaining education reform: Influential factors. Aurora: Mid-continent Research for Education and Learning.
Fullan, M. (2016). The NEW meaning of educational change (5. Aufl.). New York: Teachers College Press, Routledge, Ontario Principals’ Council.
Giddens, A. (1984). The constitution of society. Outline of the theory of structuration. Cambridge: Polity.
Göhlich, M. (2018). Organisationales Lernen als zentraler Gegenstand der Organisationspädagogik. In M. Göhlich, A. Schröer, & S. M. Weber (Hrsg.), Handbuch Organisationspädagogik (S. 365–379). Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
Gutierez, S. B. (2015). Teachers’ reflective practice in lesson study: A tool for improving instructional practice. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 63(3), 314–328.
Hadwin, A. F., Järvelä, S., & Miller, M. (2011). Self-regulated, co-regulated, and socially shared regulation of learning. In B. J. Zimmerman & D. H. Schunk (Hrsg.), Handbook of self-regulation of learning and performance (S. 65–84). New York: Routledge.
Hallinger, P., & Heck, R. H. (2011). Exploring the journey of school improvement: Classifying and analyzing patterns of change in school improvement processes and learning outcomes. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 22(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2010.536322.
Harris, A., & Chrispeels, J. H. (2006). Improving schools and educational systems: International perspectives. London: Taylor & Francis.
Harris, A., Chapman, C., Muijs, D., Russ, J., & Stoll, L. (2006). Improving schools in challenging contexts: Exploring the possible. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 17(4), 409–424. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243450600743483.
Holtappels, H. G. (2014). Schulentwicklung und Schulwirksamkeit als Forschungsfeld. Theorieansätze und Forschungserkenntnisse zum schulischen Wandel. Münster: Waxmann.
Holtappels, H. G., & Rolff, H.-G. (2004). Zum Stand von Schulentwicklungstheorie und -forschung. In U. Popp & S. Reh (Hrsg.), Schule forschend entwickeln. Schul- und Unterrichtsentwicklung zwischen Systemzwang und Reformansprüchen (S. 51–74). Weinheim: Juventa.
Hopkins, D. (2005). Introduction. Tensions in and prospects for school improvement. In D. Hopkins (Hrsg.), The practice and theory of school improvement. International handbook of educational change (S. 1–21). Dordrecht: Springer.
Hopkins, D. (2013). Exploding the myths of school reform. School Leadership & Management, 33(4), 304–321. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2013.793493.
Hopkins, D., & Reynolds, D. (2001). The past, present and future of school improvement: Towards the third age. British Educational Research Journal, 27(4), 459–475. https://doi.org/10.1080/01411920120071461.
Hopkins, D., Stringfield, S., Harris, A., Stoll, L., & Mackay, T. (2014). School and system improvement: A narrative state-of-the-art review. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 25(2), 257–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2014.885452.
Järvelä, S., & Järvenoja, H. (2011). Socially constructed self-regulated learning and motivation regulation in collaborative learning groups. Teachers College Record, 113(2), 350–374.
Järvenoja, H., Järvelä, S., & Malmberg, J. (2015). Understanding regulated learning in situative and contextual frameworks. Educational Psychologist, 50(3), 204–219. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2015.1075400.
Kolleck, N. (2014). Innovations through networks: Understanding the role of social relations for educational innovations. Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft, 17, 47–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11618-014-0547-9.
Kwakman, K. (2003). Factors affecting teachers’ participation in professional learning activities. Teaching and Teacher Education, 19, 149–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(02)00101-4.
Kyndt, E., Gijbels, D., Grosemans, I., & Donche, V. (2016). Teachers’ everyday professional development: Mapping informal learning activities, antecedents, and learning outcomes. Review of Educational Research, 86(4), 1111–1150. https://doi.org/10.3102%2F0034654315627864.
Kyriakides, L., Charalambous, E., Creemers, B. P. M., Antoniou, P., Devine, D., Papastylianou, D., & Fahie, D. (2019). Using the dynamic approach to school improvement to promote quality and equity in education. An European study. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 31, 121–149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-018-9289-1.
Leithwood, K., Leonard, L., & Sharratt, L. (1998). Conditions fostering organizational learning in schools. Educational Administration Quarterly, 34(2), 243–276. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013161X98034002005.
Levitt, B., & March, J. G. (1988). Organizational learning. Annual Review of Sociology, 14, 319–348. https://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.14.080188.001535.
Lipshitz, R., Friedman, V. J., & Popper, M. (2007). Demystifying organizational learning. Thousan Oaks: Sage.
Maag Merki, K. (2008). Die Architektur einer Theorie der Schulentwicklung. Strukturanalyse und Interdependenzen. journal für schulentwicklung, 12(2), 22–30.
Maag Merki, K. (2020). Das Educational Governance-System im Dienste der Schulentwicklung. Oder: Wie kann Steuerung die Weiterentwicklung von Schulen unterstützen? In I. Van Ackeren, H. Bremer, F. Kessl, H. C. Koller, N. Pfaff, C. Rotter, E. D. Klein, & U. Salaschek (Hrsg.), Bewegungen. Beiträge zum 26. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Erziehungswissenschaft (S. 405–417). Opladen: Barbara Budrich.
Maag Merki, K. (im Druck). Schulentwicklungsforschung. In T. Hascher, T.-S. Idel & W. Helsper (Hrsg.), Handbuch Schulforschung. Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
Maag Merki, K., & Emmerich, M. (2011). Schulexterne Steuerungsinstrumente der Schulentwicklung. In H. Altrichter & C. Helm (Hrsg.), Akteure & Instrumente der Schulentwicklung (S. 151–168). Baltmannsweiler: Schneider Verlag Hohengehren.
Maag Merki, K., Grob, U., Rechsteiner, B., Wullschleger, A., Schori, N., & Rickenbacher, A. (im Druck). Regulation activities of teachers in secondary schools: Development of a theoretical framework and exploratory analyses in four secondary schools based on time sampling data. In A. Oude Groote Beverborg, K. Maag Merki, T. Feldhoff & F. Radisch (Hrsg.), Concept and design developments in school improvement research. State of the art. Longitudinal, multilevel, and mixed methods and their relevance for educational accountability. Cham: Springer.
March, J. G., & Olsen, J. (1975). The uncertainty of the past. Organizational learning under ambiguity. European Journal of Political Research, 3(2), 147–171. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.1975.tb00521.x.
McClelland, M., Geldhof, J., Morrison, F., Gestsdottir, S., Cameron, C., Bowers, E., Duckworth, A., Little, T., & Grammer, J. (2018). Self-regulation. In N. Halfon, C. B. Forrest, R. M. Lerner, & E. M. Faustman (Hrsg.), Handbook of life course health development (S. 275–298). Cham: Springer Nature.
Meredith, C., Moolenaar, N. M., Struyve, C., Vandecandelaere, M., Gielen, S., & Kyndt, E. (2017). The measurement of collaborative culture in secondary schools: An informal subgroup approach. Frontline Learning Research, 5(2), 24–35.
Miner, A. S., Ciuchta, M. P., & Gong, Y. (2008). Organizational routines and organizational learning. In M. C. Becker (Hrsg.), Handbook of organizational routines (S. 152–186). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Mitchell, C., & Sackney, L. (2011). Profound improvement. Building learning-community capacity on living-system principles (2. Aufl.). London: Routledge.
Muijs, D., Van der Werf, G., Creemers, B. P. M., Timperley, H., & Earl, L. (2014). State of the art – Teacher effectiveness and professional learning. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 25(2), 231–256. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2014.885451.
Palardy, G. J. (2008). Differential school effects among low, middle, and high social class composition schools: A multilevel, multiple group latent growth curve analysis. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 19(1), 21–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243450801936845.
Panadero, E. (2017). A review of self-regulated learning: Six models and four directions for research. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(422). https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00422
Persico, D., Milligan, C., & Littlejohn, A. (2015). The interplay between self-regulated professional learning and teachers’ work-practice. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Science, 191, 2481–2486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.590.
Rolff, H.-G. (1991). Schulentwicklung als Entwicklung von Einzelschulen? Theorien und Indikatoren von Entwicklungsprozessen. Zeitschrift für Pädagogik, 37(6), 866–886.
Rolff, H.-G. (1993). Wandel durch Selbstorganisation. Theoretische Grundlagen und praktische Hinweise für eine bessere Schule. Weinheim: Juventa.
Rolff, H.-G. (1998). Entwicklung von Einzelschulen: Viel Praxis, wenig Theorie und kaum Forschung – Ein Versuch, Schulentwicklung zu systematisieren. Daten, Beispiele und Perspektiven. In H.-G. Rolff, K.-O. Bauer, K. Klemm, & H. Pfeiffer (Hrsg.), Jahrbuch der Schulentwicklung (Bd. 10, S. 295–326). Weinheim: Juventa.
Schechter, C., & Atarchi, L. (2014). The meaning and measure of organizational learning mechanisms in secondary schools. Educational Administration Quarterly, 50(4), 577–609. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013161X13508772.
Scheerens, J. (2014). School, teaching, and system effectiveness: some comments on three state-of-the-art reviews. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 25(2), 282–290. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2014.885453.
Schildkamp, K. (2019). Data-based decision-making for school improvement: Research insights and gaps. Educational Research, 61(3), 257–273. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2019.1625716.
Simon, H. A. (1959). Theories of decision-making in economics and behavioral science. The American Economics Review, 49(3), 258–283.
Sitzmann, T., & Ely, K. (2011). A meta-analysis of self-regulated learning in work-related training and educational attainment: What we know and where we need to go. Psychological Bulletin, 137(3), 421–442. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0022777.
Spillane, J. P., & Hunt, B. R. (2010). Days of their lives: A mixed-methods, descriptive analysis of the men and women at work in the principal’s office. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 42(3), 293–331. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220270903527623.
Spillane, J. P., Shirrell, M., & Adhikari, S. (2018). Constructing “experts” among peers: Educational infrastructure, test data, and teachers’ interactions about teaching. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 40(4), 586–612. https://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0162373718785764.
Stringfield, S., Reynolds, D., & Schaffer, E. C. (2008). Improving secondary students’ academic achievement through a focus on reform reliability: 4- and 9-year findings from the High Reliability Schools project. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 19(4), 409–428. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243450802535190.
Teddlie, C. B., & Stringfield, S. (2006). A brief history of school improvement research in the USA. In A. Harris & J. H. Chrispeels (Hrsg.), Improving schools and educational systems (S. 23–38). New York: Routledge.
Vangrieken, K., Meredith, C., Packer, T., & Kyndt, E. (2017). Teacher communities as a context for professional development: A systematic review. Teacher and Teacher Education, 61, 47–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.10.001.
Veenmann, M. V. J., Van Hout-Wolters, B. H. A. M., & Afflerbach, P. (2006). Metacognition and learning: Conceptual and methodological considerations. Metacognition and Learning, 1, 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11409-006-6893-0.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Interaction between learning and developement. In L. S. Vykotsky (Hrsg.), Mind and society (S. 79–91). Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Weick, K. E. (1976). Educational organizations as loosely coupled systems. Administrative Science Quarterly, 21, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.2307/2391875.
Weick, K. E. (1995). Sensemaking in organizations. London: SAGE Publications.
Weinstein, C. E., & Mayer, R. E. (1986). The teaching of learning strategies. In M. C. Wittrock (Hrsg.), Handbook of research in teaching (S. 315–327). New York: Macmillan.
Winne, P. H. (2011). A cognitive and metacognitive analysis of self-regulated learning. In B. J. Zimmerman & D. H. Schunk (Hrsg.), Handbook of self-regulation of learning and performance (S. 15–32). New York: Routledge.
Winne, P. H., & Hadwin, A. F. (1998). Studying as self-regulated learning. In D. J. Hacker, J. Dunlosky, & A. C. Graesser (Hrsg.), Metacognition in education theory and practice (S. 277–304). Mahwah: Erlbaum.
Winne, P. H., & Hadwin, A. F. (2008). The weave of motivation and self-regulated learning. In D. H. Schunk & B. J. Zimmerman (Hrsg.), Motivation and self-regulated learning: Theory, research, and applications (S. 297–314). Mahwah: Erlbaum.
Wirth, J., & Leutner, D. (2008). Self-regulated learning as a competence. Implications of theoretical models for assessment methods. Journal of Psychology, 216(2), 102–110. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1027/0044-3409.216.2.102.
Zimmerman, B. J. (1986). Becoming a self-regulated learner: Which are the key subprocesses? Contemporary Educational Psychology, 16, 307–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-476X(86)90027-5.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Merki, K.M., Wullschleger, A., Rechsteiner, B. (2021). Ein neuer Blick auf Schulentwicklung. Das Zusammenspiel zwischen impliziten und expliziten Prozessen der Weiterentwicklung der Einzelschule. In: Moldenhauer, A., Asbrand, B., Hummrich, M., Idel, TS. (eds) Schulentwicklung als Theorieprojekt . Schule und Gesellschaft, vol 61. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-30774-5_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-30774-5_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer VS, Wiesbaden
Print ISBN: 978-3-658-30773-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-658-30774-5
eBook Packages: Education and Social Work (German Language)