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Motivation und Volition im Sport

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Zusammenfassung

Das Kapitel gibt einen Überblick über Theorien, die im sportbezogenen Handlungsverlauf Prozesse der Motivation und Volition (Selbstkontrolle) erklären. Für den Bereich der Motivation wird in Motivtheorien zur Energetisierung von Verhalten und Wahrnehmungsorientierung, Theorien zum Anreiz von Tätigkeiten, Ergebnissen oder Folgen im Sport (z. B. Zielsetzungs- und Zielorientierungstheorien, Attributionstheorie, Gestaltung des motivationalen Klimas, Förderung intrinsischer Motivation) eingeführt. Im Bereich Volition im Sport werden Theorien der Handlungskontrolle, des Ressourcenmanagements (Kraftspeichermodell), der förderlichen Formulierung von Durchführungsintentionen sowie der Unterstützung von Selbstwirksamkeitserwartungen erläutert. Zu den jeweiligen Theorien werden Beispielstudien und Messinstrumente vorgestellt.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Baumeister et al. (1994) unterscheiden nicht zwischen Selbstkontrolle und Selbstregulation, wie es bei Kuhl (2000) der Fall ist.

Weiterführende Literatur

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  1. Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Deutschland

    Mirko Wegner & Sascha Leisterer

  2. Universität Konstanz, Konstanz, Deutschland

    Julia Schüler

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  1. Empirische Bildungsforschung, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Deutschland

    Heinz Reinders

  2. Alice Salomon Hochschule Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland

    Dagmar Bergs-Winkels

  3. Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Hamburg, Hamburg, Deutschland

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  4. Lehrstuhl Empirische Bildungsforschung, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Deutschland

    Isabell Post

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Wegner, M., Leisterer, S., Schüler, J. (2022). Motivation und Volition im Sport. In: Reinders, H., Bergs-Winkels, D., Prochnow, A., Post, I. (eds) Empirische Bildungsforschung. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-27277-7_67

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