Abstract
In this contribution I take issue with the dominant educational discourse on the role and the meaning of the human body for education, and develop an alternative to this discourse. This dominant view is bound up with Merleau-Ponty’s groundbreaking work on the importance of the lived body. Central to this view is the call to see the body as a forgotten resource of meaning constitution. However, this way of rendering corporeity doesn’t take into account that there are dimensions of the body which are “on the other side” of meaning and that have an intrinsical educational relevance. What we need to take into consideration is the body qua body, in its full “bodiliness”, in its entirely being flesh. I show what such a view entails by focusing on the meaning of laughter in classrooms and repetitive exercise in physical education.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
This is evidenced by the contributions in this volume by Patrizia Breil (Haltung. Ein Entwurf mit Merleau-Ponty), Anna Orlikowski (Leib als Ausdruck oder der performative Charakter der leiblichen Existenz: Merleau-Ponty und Butler), Britta Hoffarth and Veronika Magyar-Haas (Geträumter Leib- Träumender Leib: Zur Unverfügung der Leiblichkeit in phänomenologischen und praxistheoretischen Ansätzen), and Ursula Stenger (Konstruktion/Konstitution des Körpers. (Post)Phänomenologische und poststrukturalistische Perspektiven).
- 2.
See the chapter by Massimiliano Tarozzi and Denis Francesconi (Embodied Education and Education of the Body: The Phenomenological Perspective), which makes the same point.
- 3.
Another example of the instrumentalization of the lived-body is modern medicine, as discussed in some of the contributions in this volume.
References
Agamben, Giorgio. 2010. Nudities (D. Kishik and S. Pedatella, Trans.). Stanford (CA): Stanford University Press.
Badiou, A., and N. Truong. 2012. In Praise of Love (P. Bush, Trans.). London: Serpent’s Tail.
Barrow, Robin. 2008. Education and the Body. Prologomena. British Journal of Educational Studies 56 (3): 272–285.
Brohm, Jean-Marie. 2006. La tyrannie sportive: théorie critique d’un opium du people. Paris, Beauchesne.
Deacon, Robert. 2006. Michel Foucault on education: a preliminary theoretical overview. South African Journal of Education 26 (2): 177–187.
Descartes, René. 1996. Meditations on first philosophy (J. Cottingham, Trans.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Freund, Peter. 1982. The Civilized Body: Social Domination, Control and Health. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Foucault, Michel. 2010. The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1978–1979 (G. Burchell, Trans.). New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
Gallagher, Shaun. 2005. How the Body Shapes the Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gleyse, Jacques. 1997. L’instrumentalisation du corps. Une archeologie de la rationalization instrumentale du corps, de l’Âge classique à l’époque hypermoderne. Paris: L’Harmattan.
Gordon, Mordechai. 2014. Humor, Laughter and Human Flourishing. A philosophical exploration of the laughing animal. New York: Springer.
Gruntz-Stoll, J., and B. Rissland, Eds. 2002. Lachen macht Schule. Humor in Erziehung und Unterricht. Bad Heilbrunn: Julius Klinkhardt.
Heidegger, Martin. 1962. Being and Time (J. Macquarrie and E. Robinson, Trans.). Oxford: Blackwell.
Hirst, P., and R.S. Peters. 1970. The logic of education. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Husserl, Edmund.1973. Zur Phänomenologie der Intersubjektivität I (Husserliana XIII). The Hague: Nijhoff.
Hogan, Monica. 2006. Making contact: Teaching, Bodies and the Ethics of Multiculturalism, Review of Education, Pedagogy and Cultural Studies 28 (3/4): 355–366.
Inglis, D., and M. Holmes. 2000. Toiletry Time. Defecation, temporal strategies and the dilemmas of modernity. Time and Society 9 (2/3): 223–245.
Kant, Immanuel. 1982. Ausgewählte Schriften zur Pädagogik und ihrer Begründung. Besorgt von Hans-Hermann Groothoff. Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh.
Kirk, David. 1998. Schooling Bodies. School Practice and Public Discourse 1880–1950. London: Leicester University Press.
Lakoff, G., and M. Johnson. 1999. Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought. New York: Basic Books.
Lewis, Tyson. 2009. Discipline-Sovereignty-Education. In A Foucault for the 21st century: Governmentality, biopolitics, and discipline in the new millennium, Eds. S. Binkley and J. Capetilo, 178–187. London: Cambridge Scholars.
McWilliam, Erica. 2000. Stuck in the missionary position? Pedagogy and desire in new times. In Taught Bodies, Eds. C. O’Farrell et al., 27–38. New York: Peter Lang.
McWilliam, Erica. 2003. The vulnerable child as a pedagogical subject, Journal of Curriculum Theorizing, 19 (2): 35–44.
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. 1962. Phenomenology of Perception (C. Smith, Trans.). London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Merleau-Ponty, M., and C. Lefort, Eds. 1979. Le visible et l’invisible – suivi de notes de travail. Paris: Gallimard.
Meyer-Drawe, Käte. 1984. Leiblichkeit und Sozialität. Phänomenologische Beiträge zu einer pädagogischen Theorie der Inter-Subjektivität. München: Fink.
Nancy, Jean-Luc. 2008. Corpus (R. Rand, Trans.). New York: Fordham University Press.
Patočka, Jan. 1998. Body, Community, Language, World (E. Kohák, Trans.). Ed. James Dodd. Chicago: Open Court.
Peters, Michael. 2004. Education and the Philosophy of the Body: Bodies of Knowledge and Knowledges of the Body. In Knowing Bodies, Moving Minds, Ed. Liora Bressler, 13–28. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
Plessner, Helmuth. 1961. Lachen und Weinen. Eine Untersuchung nach den Grenzen menschlichen Verhaltens. Bern: Francke.
Pozzer-Ardenghi, L., and W.-M. Roth. 2007. On Performing Concepts during Science Lectures. Science Education 91 (1): 96–114.
Rutschky, Katharina. 1997. Schwarze Pädagogik. Quellen zur Naturgeschichte der bürgerlichen Erziehung. Berlin: Ullstein.
Shapiro, Sherry. 1999. Pedagogy and the Politics of the Body. A Critical Praxis. New York: Garland.
Shusterman, Richard. 2004. Somaesthetics and Education: Exploring the Terrain. In Knowing Bodies, Moving Minds, Ed. Liora Bressler, 51–60. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
Theweleit, Klaus. 2005. Männerphantasien 1 + 2. München: Piper.
Vlieghe, J., J. Masschelein, and M. Simons. 2012. Being entirely flesh. A new approach to the educational significance of the body. Zeitschrift für Pädagogik 58 (3): 371–388.
Vlieghe, Joris. 2013a. Experiencing (im)potentiality. Bollnow and Agamben on the educational meaning of school practices. Studies in Philosophy and Education 32 (2): 189–203.
Vlieghe, Joris. 2013b. Physical Education as ‘means without ends’. Towards a new concept of physical education. Educational Philosophy and Theory 45 (9): 934–948.
Vlieghe, Joris. 2014a. Corporeality, equality and education. A biopedagogical perspective. Review of Education, Pedagogy and Cultural Studies 36 (4): 320–339.
Vlieghe, Joris. 2014b. On the other side of meaning. Merleau-Ponty and Agamben on the body and education. Teoría de la Educación. Revista Interuniversitaria 26 (1): 21–39.
Vlieghe, Joris. 2014c. Laughter as immanent life-affirmation. Reconsidering the educational value of laughter through a Bakthinian lense. Educational Philosophy and Theory 46 (2): 148–161.
Whitehead, Margaret. 2001. The Concept of Physical Literacy. British Journal of Teaching Physical Education 6 (2): 127–138.
Whitehead, Margaret. 2007. Physical Literacy: Philosophical Considerations in Relation to Developing a Sense of Self, Universality and Propositional Knowledge. Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 1 (3): 281–298.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Vlieghe, J. (2019). Being-Entirely-Flesh. Taking the Body Beyond its Merleau-Pontian Confines in Educational Theory. In: Brinkmann, M., Türstig, J., Weber-Spanknebel, M. (eds) Leib – Leiblichkeit – Embodiment. Phänomenologische Erziehungswissenschaft, vol 8. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-25517-6_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-25517-6_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer VS, Wiesbaden
Print ISBN: 978-3-658-25516-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-658-25517-6
eBook Packages: Education and Social Work (German Language)