Skip to main content

Diversity in the Monochrome?

Imaginaries of Pluralism and Practices of Neighborliness in an Istanbul Neighborhood

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Grenzräume, Grenzgänge, Entgrenzungen
  • 1048 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Der Istanbuler Stadtteil Kurtuluş stellt ein einzigartiges Forschungsfeld für die Untersuchung der gegenwärtigen türkischen Nachbarschaft (mahalle) als umkämpftes moralisches Territorium dar. Während Imaginäre der osmanischen mahalle derzeit durch die regierende AKP wiederbelebt werden, wirft dieser Artikel einen Blick auf gegen-hegemoniale neo-osmanische Imaginäre und deren normative Implikationen. Basierend auf einer ethnographischen Studie untersucht dieser Artikel die Art und Weise, in der die osmanische Nachbarschaft Tatavla derzeit von einer Vielzahl von Akteuren in dem nicht nur ethnisch vielfältigen, sondern auch sexuellen und vergeschlechtlichem Raum der mahalle mobilisiert wird. Im mutmaßlichen Bündnis mit seiner multiethnischen Vergangenheit und aufgrund seines vermeintlich ‘minderheiten-freundlichen’ Charakters, zieht das heutige Kurtuluş eine stetig wachsende Zahl von LGBTI-Bewohnern an. Das zeitgleiche Bemühen der lokalen Stadtverwaltung, eine Diversitätspolitik zu entwickeln, wirft Fragen nach dem Vermächtnis historischer Minderheitenregime auf. Ein näherer Blick auf die Ambiguitäten von Zugehörigkeit zur urbanen Nachbarschaft zeigt, wie der symbolischen Allianz mit der osmanischen Nachbarschaft zum Trotz, Sichtbarkeitsregime sowie im Alltag verhandelte Praktiken der Nachbarschaftlichkeit (komşuluk) über Ein- und Ausschluss innerhalb der mahalle entscheiden.

Abstract

The Istanbul neighborhood of Kurtuluş poses a unique field of inquiry for a study of the contemporary Turkish neighborhood (mahalle) as disputed moral territory. While the imaginary of the Ottoman mahalle is currently being revitalized by the ruling party AKP, this article looks into counter-hegemonic NeoOttoman imaginaries and their normative implications. Based on an ethnographic study, the article scrutinizes the ways in which imaginaries of the Ottoman Istanbul neighborhood of Tatavla (today known as Kurtuluş) are currentlymobilized by a multiplicity of local actors in this not only ethnically diversified, but also sexual and gendered mahalle space. Seemingly embracing its multiethnic past, present-day Kurtuluş keeps attracting a rising number of LGBTI residents due to its alleged ‘minority-friendly’ character. Concurrently, the local municipality’s effort to establish a diversity policy raises questions around the historical legacies of minority regimes. A closer examination of the ambiguities of belonging to the urban neighborhood reveals how despite the symbolic alliance with Ottoman pluralism, regimes of visibility and every-day practices of neighborliness (komşuluk) determine the inclusion to and exclusion from this diverse mahalle space.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 34.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Adanalı, Yaşar Adnan. 2015, February 9. Mahalle Namusundan Mahalle Siyasetine: Yeni Bir Kentsel Müşterek Arayışı. Evrensel. Retrieved from https://www.evrensel.net/. Accessed January 5, 2017.

  • Altınordu, Ateş. 2009. The Debate on ‘Neigborhood Pressure’ in Turkey. Footnotes, Newsletter of the American Sociological Association 37 (2). http://www.asanet.org/footnotes/feb09/intl_persp.html. Accessed February 20, 2015.

  • Beyoğlu Municipality. 2015, June 5. Başkan Demircan, “Semt Konaklarimiz Kadınlarin Kahvesi Oldu”. Retrieved from www.beyoglu.bel.tr/. Accessed December 17, 2016.

  • Bağdat, Hayko. 2016. Kurtuluş çok bozuldu. Istanbul: İnkılap Kitabevi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Behar, Cem. 2003. A Neighborhood in Ottoman Istanbul: Fruit Vendors and Civil Servants in the Kasap Ilyas Mahalle. Albany: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryant, Rebecca. 2016. Introduction: Everyday Coexistence in the Post-Ottoman Space. In Post- Ottoman Coexistence: Sharing Space in the Shadow of Conflict, ed. Rebecca Bryant, 1– 38. New York, Oxford: Berghahn Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burrell, Kathy. 2006. Lost in the ‘churn’? Locating neighbourliness in a transient neighbourhood. Environment and Planing A 48 (8): 1599–1616.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cabadağ, Nazlı. 2015. Negotiating Queer public visibility: Experiences and encounters of LGBTI residents in Kurtuluş. Istanbul: Sabanci University Istanbul. Unpublished Master Thesis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Çetin, Adnan. 2010. Bir Kavramın Kısa Tarihi: Mahalle Baskısı. Mukaddime 3: 81–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duru, Deniz Neriman. 2016. Memory, Conviviality, and Coexistence Negotiating Class Differences in Burgazadası, Istanbul. In Post-Ottoman Coexistence: Sharing Space in the Shadow of Conflict, ed. Rebecca Bryant, 157–179. New York, Oxford: Berghahn Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erman, Tahire. 1998. Becoming “Urban” or Remaining “Rural”: The Views of Turkish Rural-to-Urban Migrants on the “Integration” Question. International Journal of Middle East Studies 30 (4): 541–561.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freitag, Ulrike. 2014. ‘Cosmopolitanism’ and ‘Conviviality’? Some conceptual considerations concerning the late Ottoman Empire. European Journal of Cultural Studies 17 (4): 375–391.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghaziani, Amin. 2014. There Goes the Gayborhood? Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heil, Tilmann. 2015. Conviviality. (Re-)negotiating minimal consensus. In Routledge International Handbook of Diversity Studies, ed. Steven Vertovec, 317–324. Oxford: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kandiyoti, Deniz. 2014, 1 September. No laughing matter: women and the new populism in Turkey. Retrieved from https://www.opendemocracy.net/. Accessed October 3, 2016.

  • Kosnick, Kira. 2015. A Clash of Subcultures? Questioning Queer-Muslim Antagonism in the Neoliberal City. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 39 (4): 687–703. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12261.

  • Lafi, Nora. 2013. Mediterranean Cosmopolitanism and its Contemporary Revivals: A Critical Approach. New Geographies, Journal of the Harvard University Graduate School of Design. ed. Antonio Petrov. 5: 325–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, Cilia. 2011. Reconversion(s) territoriale(s) sur l’avenue de Kurtuluş. EchoGéo. https://doi.org/10.4000/echogeo.12393.

  • Martin, Cilia. 2015. Une réécriture urbaine. La mise en mémoire du quartier de Kurtuluş à Istanbul. European Journal of Turkish Studies. doi:http://ejts.revues.org/4997.

  • Mills, Amy. 2007. Gender and Mahalle (Neighborhood) Space in Istanbul. Gender, Place & Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography, 14 (3): 335–354. https://doi.org/10.1080/09663690701324995

  • Mills, Amy. 2011. The Ottoman Legacy: Urban Geographies, National Imaginaries, and Global Discourses of Tolerance. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East 31(1): 183–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nash, Catherine J. and Andrew Gorman-Murray. 2014. LGBT Neighbourhoods and ‘New Mobilities’: Towards Understanding Transformations in Sexual and Gendered Urban Landscapes. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(3), 756 –772.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nowicka, Magdalena and Steven Vertovec (eds.). 2013. Comparing Conviviality. Dreams and Realities of Living-with-Difference [Special Issue]. European Journal of Cultural Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Öktem, Kerem. 2008. The Nation’s Imprint: Demographic Engineering and the Change of Toponymes in Republican Turkey. European Journal of Turkish Studies 7. http://ejts.revues.org/2243.

  • Öncü, Ayşe. 2007. The Politics of Istanbul’s Ottoman Heritage in the Era of Globalism. In Cities of the South: Citizenship and Exclusion in the Twenty-first Century, eds. Barbara Drieskens, Franck Mermier, and Heiko Wimmen, 233 – 64. London, Beirut: Saqi Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Onar, Nora Fisher. 2009. Echoes of a Universalism Lost: Rival Representations of the Ottomans in Today’s Turkey. Middle Eastern Studies 45 (2): 229–241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Potuoğlu-Cook, Öykü. 2015. Hopes with qualms: a feminist analysis of the 2013 Gezi protests. Feminist Review 109: 96. https://doi.org/10.1057/fr.2014.56.

  • Tahaoğlu, Çiçek. 2017, January 24. Women, LGBTI Friendly Free Gynecology Service in İstanbul’s

    Google Scholar 

  • Şişli. Bianet. http://bianet.org/english/women/182963-women-lgbti-friendly-free-gynecology-service -in-istanbul-s-sisli. Accessed January 28, 2017.

  • Şişli Municipality. 2014. 2015 - 2019 Stratejik Planı. Retrieved from http://www.sisli.bel.tr. Accessed January 15, 2017.

  • Şişli Municipality. 2017a, Tatavla Karnivalı, yeniden!. Şişli Hayat 4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Şişli Municipality. 2017b, Şişli Evimiz. Şişli Hayat 5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tatavla LGBTI. 2014. [Group page]. In Facebook. Retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/groups/1574681952766626/ Accessed February 1, 2017.

  • Tuğal, Cihan. 2016. The Fall of the Turkish Model: How the Arab Uprisings Brought Down Islamic Liberalism. London, New York: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turam, Berna. 2013. The Primacy of Space in Politics: Bargaining Rights, Freedom and Power in an Istanbul Neighborhood. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 37 (2): 409–429. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12003.

  • White, Jenny. 2013. Muslim nationalism and the new Turks. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zengin, Aslı. 2013, 31 October. What is queer about Gezi? Fieldsights—Hot Spots, Cultural Anthropology Online. http://www.culanth.org/fieldsights/407-what-is-queer-about-gezi. Accessed 30 December, 2013

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Urszula Woźniak .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Woźniak, U. (2018). Diversity in the Monochrome?. In: Hohberger, W., Karadag, R., Müller, K., Ramm, C. (eds) Grenzräume, Grenzgänge, Entgrenzungen. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-20451-8_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-20451-8_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer VS, Wiesbaden

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-658-20450-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-658-20451-8

  • eBook Packages: Social Science and Law (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics