Zusammenfassung
Klassische Integrationstheorien schreiben Interessenorganisationen eine bedeutsame Rolle für die Europäische Integration zu. Die zunehmende Regulierung und Institutionalisierung der politischen Interessenvermittlung und die gegenwärtigen Pläne zur Einrichtung eines obligatorischen Interessengruppenregisters zur Stärkung von Demokratie, Transparenz und Verantwortlichkeit in der EU unterstützen eine solche Einschätzung. Die empirische Forschung über die Bedeutung von Interessenorganisationezn in den legislativen Prozessen der Europäischen Union hat sich dabei stärker von Fallstudien hin zu umfassenden quantitativen Untersuchungen entwickelt. Daraus ergeben sich teils neue Fragestellungen und neue Antworten auf klassische Fragen zu Mobilisierung, Zugang, Bindungen und Einfluss von Interessengruppen im EU-Mehrebenensystem.
Literatur
Almond, Gabriel A. 1958. A comparative study of interest groups in the political process. American Political Science Review 52(1): 270–282.
ALTER-EU. 2016. EU lobby transparency: time for a stronger lobby register. Brussels.
Baumgartner, Frank, Jeffrey M. Berry, Marie Hojnacki, David C. Kimball, und Beth L. Leech. 2009. Lobbying and policy change – Who wins, who loses, and why. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Beyers. 2004. Voice and access – Political practices of European interest associations. European Union Politics 5(2): 211–240.
Beyers, Jan, Rainer Eising, und William Maloney Hrsg. 2008. The politics of organised interests in Europe: Lessons from EU studies and comparative politics. West European Politics 31(6): 1129–1146.
Beyers, Jan, Laura Bonafont Chaques, Andreas Dür, Rainer Eising, Daniela Fink-Hafner, David Lowery, William Maloney, und Daniel Naurin. 2014. The INTEREURO project: Logic and structure. Interest Groups & Advocacy 3(2): 126–140.
Beyers, Jan, Iskander De Bruycker, und Inger Baller. 2015. The alignment of parties and interest groups in EU legislative politics: A tale of two different worlds? Journal of European Public Policy 22(4): 534–551.
Börang, Frida, und Daniel Naurin. 2015. ‚Try to see it my way!‘ Frame congruence between lobbyists and European Commission officials. European Journal of Public Policy 22(4): 499–515.
Bouwen, Pieter. 2004. Exchanging access goods for access: A comparative study of business lobbying in the European Union institutions. European Journal of Political Research 43(2): 337–369.
Bunea, Adriana. 2017. Designing stakeholder consultations – Reinforcing or alleviating bias in the European Union system of governance? European Journal of Political Research 56(1): 46–69.
Bunea, Adriana, und Frank Baumgartner. 2014. The state of the discipline – Authorship, research designs, and citation patterns in studies of the EU interest groups and lobbying. Journal of European Public Policy 21(10): 1412–1434.
Burstein, Paul, und C. Elizabeth Hirsh. 2007. Interest oorganizations, information, and policy innovation in the U.S. congress. Sociological Forum 22(2): 174–199.
Daviter, Falk. 2011. Policy framing in the European Union. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
De Bruycker, Iskander. 2016. Pressure and expertise: Explaining the information supply of interest groups in EU legislative lobbying. Journal of Common Market Studies 54(3): 599–616.
Delogu, Bernardo. 2016. Risk analysis and governance in EU policy making and regulation. An introductory guide. Berlin: Springer.
Dür, Andreas. 2008. Measuring interest group influence in the EU – A note on methodology. European Union Politics 9(4): 559–576.
Dür, Andreas, und Gemma Mateo. 2016. Insiders versus outsiders. Interest group politics in multilevel Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Dür, Andreas, Patrick Bernhagen, und David Marshall. 2015. Interest group success in the European Union: When (and why) does business lose? Comparative Political Studies 48(8): 951–983.
Eising, Rainer. 2009. The political economy of state-business relations in Europe capitalism, interest mediation, and EU-policy-making. London: Routledge.
Eising, Rainer. 2017. Studying interest groups: Methodological challenges and tools. European Political Science 16(3): 291–305.
Eising, Rainer. 2018. Interest groups in the European Union. In European union politics, Hrsg. M. Cini und N. Pérez-Solórzano Borragan. Oxford: Oxford University Press. i. E.
Eising, Rainer, Daniel Rasch, und Patrycja Rozbicka. 2017a. National interest organisations in EU policy-making. West European Politics 40(5): 939–956.
Eising, Rainer, et al. 2017b. Who says what to whom? Alignments and arguments in EU policy-making. West European Politics 40(5): 957–980.
Europäische Kommission. 1992. An open and structured dialogue between the Commission and special interest groups. Brussels: SEC (92) 2272 final.
Europäische Kommission. 2001. European governance. A white paper. Brussels: COM (2001) 428 final, 25 July 2001.
Europäische Kommission. 2002. Communication from the commission – Towards a reinforced culture of consultation and dialogue – General principles and minimum standards for consultation of interested parties by the Commission. Brussels: COM (2002) 704 final, 11 Dec 2002.
Europäische Kommission. 2006. Green paper European transparency initiative. Brussels: COM (2006) 194 final, 3 May 2006.
Europäische Kommission. 2008. Communication from the commission – European transparency initiative. A framework for relations with interest representatives (Register and Code of Conduct). Brussels: COM (2008) 323 final, 27 May 2008.
Europäische Kommission. 2014. Budgetary impact of NGO funding in the last 10 Years. Speech by Manfred Kraff, Deputy Director-general for budget at the EP hearing on ‚implementation of EU policies by NGOs‘ Brussels, 30 Jan 2014.
Europäische Kommission. 2016. Proposal for a [sic] interinstitutional agreement on a mandatory transparency register. Brussels: COM (2016) 627 final, 28 Sep 2016.
Europäische Kommission. 2017. Commission staff working document. Better regulation guidelines. Brussels [SWD (2017) 350], https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/better-regulation-guidelines.pdf. Zugegriffen am 07.07.2017.
Europäische Kommission. 2018. Transparency register: Statistics – Evolution of registrations. Brussels, 9 Jan 2018.
Europäisches Parlament. 2001. EP resolution on the commission white paper on European governance, A5-0399/2001.
Europäisches Parlament. 2011. Agreement between the European parliament and the European commission on the establishment of a transparency register for organisations and self-employed individuals engaged in EU policy-making and policy implementation, PE446.932/CPG/GT.
Europäisches Parlament, und Europäische Kommission. 2014. Agreement between the European parliament and the European commission on the transparency register for organisations and self-employed individuals engaged in EU policy-making and policy implementation, OJ L 277/11- L 277/24, 19.09.2014.
Falkner, Gerda. 1998. EU social policy in the 1990s. Towards a corporatist policy community. London/New York: Routledge.
Greenwood, Justin, und Joanna Dreger. 2013. The transparency register: A European vanguard of strong lobby regulation? Interest Groups & Advocacy 2(2): 139–162.
Hayes-Renshaw, Fiona. 2009. Least accessible but not inaccessible: Lobbying the council. In Lobbying the European union: Institutions, actors, and issues, Hrsg. D. Coen und J. R. Richardson, 70–88. New York: Oxford University Press.
Hix, Simon, und Bjørn Høyland. 2013. Empowerment of the European parliament. Annual Review of Political Science 16:171–189.
Juncker, Jean-Claude (Candidate for President of the European Commission). 2014. A new start for Europe: My agenda for jobs, growth, fairness and democratic change. Political guidelines for the next European Commission. Opening statement in the European Parliament Plenary session. Strasbourg, 15 July 2014.
Klüver, Heike, Caelesta Braun, und Jan Beyers. 2015. Legislative lobbying in context: Towards a conceptual framework of interest group lobbying in the European Union. Journal of European Public Policy 22(4): 447–461.
Kohler-Koch, Beate. 1997. Organized interests in European integration – The evolution of a new type of governance. In Participation and policy making in European integration, Hrsg. Hellen Wallace und Alasdair R. Young. London: Clarendon Press.
Kohler-Koch, Beate, und Christine Quittkat. 2013. De-mystification of participatory democracy. EU-governance and civil society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lindberg, Leon N. 1963. The political dynamics of European economic integration. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Lowery, David, et al. 2015. Images of an unbiased interest system. Journal of European Public Policy 22(8): 1212–1231.
Mahoney, Christine. 2008. Brussels versus the beltway – Advocacy in the United States and the European Union. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
Marks, Gary, und Liesbet Hooghe. 2001. Multi-level governance and European integration. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
Marshall, David, und Patrick Bernhagen. 2017. Government-business relations in multilevel systems: The effect of conflict perception on venue choice. West European Politics 40(5): 981–1003.
Moravcsik, Andrew. 1998. The choice for Europe. Ithaka: Cornell University Press.
Olson, Mancur. 1965. The logic of collective action. Public goods and the theory of groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Pachl, Ursula. 2015. Repercussions of the European commission’s better regulation agenda on consumer interest and policy. European Journal of Risk Regulation 6(3): 375–377.
Pollack, Mark A. 1997. Representing Diffuse Interests in the European Union. Journal of European Public Policy 4(4): 572–590.
Prosser, Thomas James. 2016. Economic union without social union: The strange case of the European social dialogue. Journal of European Social Policy 26(5): 460–472.
Rat der Europäischen Union. 2017a. Proposal for an inter-institutional agreement on a mandatory transparency register. Approval of a negotiating mandate, Brussels, 15173/17.
Rat der Europäischen Union. 2017b. Transparency register: Council agrees mandate for negotiations. Brussels: General Secretariat of the Council, Press office, 744/17.
Smismans, Stijn. 2008. The European social dialogue in the shadow of hierarchy. Journal of Public Policy 28(1): 161–180.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature
About this entry
Cite this entry
Eising, R. (2018). Regulierung und Einfluss von Interessenorganisationen in der EU-Gesetzgebung. In: Becker, P., Lippert, B. (eds) Handbuch Europäische Union. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-17436-1_25-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-17436-1_25-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer VS, Wiesbaden
Print ISBN: 978-3-658-17436-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-658-17436-1
eBook Packages: Springer Referenz Sozialwissenschaften und Recht