Skip to main content

Peace Studies and Conflict Analysis and Resolution (CAR) Programs

An American Example Against a Global Backdrop

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Konflikte vermitteln?

Part of the book series: Friedens- und Konfliktforschung ((FUKFO))

  • 2823 Accesses

Abstract

A perception has been developing for more than a decade, reinforced by the publication of Steven Pinker’s The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined (2011), that both the frequency and intensity of violent conflict worldwide have been on the decline. More specifically, according to The Human Security Report (2005):

  • By 2003, there were 40 percent fewer conflicts than in 1992. The deadliest conflicts – those with 1,000 or more battle-deaths – fell by some 80 percent. The number of genocides and other mass slaughters of civilians also dropped by 80 percent, while core human rights abuses have declined in five out of six regions of the developing world since the mid-1990s. International terrorism is the only type of political violence that has increased. Although the death toll has jumped sharply over the past three years, terrorists kill only a fraction of the number who die in wars.

The author acknowledges with gratitude comments made on this paper by Dr. Ingrid Sandole-Staroste and Dr. Mathias Bös and other members of his editorial team.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alger, C.F. (2007) “Peace Studies as a Transdisciplinary Project” in Charles Webel, C./ Galtung, J. (eds.) Handbook of Peace and Conflict Studies (London: Routledge), pp. 299–318.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arai, T. (2012) Creativity and Conflict Resolution: Alternative Pathways to Peace (London and New York: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Arai, T./ Shihoko, G./ Zheng, W. (eds.) (2013) Clash of National Identities: China, Japan, and the East China Sea Territorial Dispute (Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars).

    Google Scholar 

  • Avruch, K. (1998) Culture and Conflict Resolution (Washington, DC: U.S. Institute of Peace Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Avruch, K. (2012) Context and Pretext in Conflict Resolution:Culture, Identity, Power and Practice (Boulder: Paradigm Publishers).

    Google Scholar 

  • Avruch, K./ Zenner, W.P. (eds.) (1997) Critical Essays on Israeli Society, Religion, and Government (Albany: State University of New York Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Avruch, K./ Mitchell, C. (2013) Conflict Resolution and Human Needs: Linking Theory and Practice (London and New York: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Avruch, K./ Black, P.W./ Scimecca, J.A. (eds.) (1998) Conflict Resolution: Cross-Cultural Perspectives (Contributions in Ethnic Studies) (Westport, Connecticut: Praeger).

    Google Scholar 

  • Avruch, K./ Narel, J./ Combelles-Siegel, P. (2000) Information Campaigns for Peace Operations (Washington D.C.: CCRP Publications).

    Google Scholar 

  • Backer, D.A./ Wilkenfeld, J./ Huth, P.K. (2014) Peace and Conflict 2014 (Boulder and London: Paradigm Publishers).

    Google Scholar 

  • Boulding, K.E. (1978) “Future Directions in Conflict and Peace Studies”, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 342–354.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boulding, E./ Boulding, K.E. (1990) “Dialectics and Economics of Peace” (The Twelfth Annual Vernon M. & Minnie I. Lynch Lecture). ICAR Occasional Paper No. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boutros-Ghali, B. (1992) An Agenda for Peace: Preventive Diplomacy, Peacemaking and Peace-keeping (Report of the Secretary-General pursuant to the statement adopted by the Summit Meeting of the Security Council on 31 January 1992) (New York: United Nations, Department of Public Information).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brosché, J./ Rothbart, D. (2012) Violent Conflict and Peacebuilding: The Continuing Crisis in Darfur (London and New York: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton, J.W. (1969) Conflict and Communication: The Use of Controlled Communication in International Relations (London: Macmillan and New York: Free Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton, J.W. (1979) Deviance, Terrorism, and War: The Process of Solving Unsolved Social and Political Problems (Oxford, UK: Martin Robertson and New York: St. Martin’s Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton, J.W. (1984) Global Conflict: The Domestic Sources of International Crisis (Brighton: Wheatsheaf Books).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton, J.W. (1987) Resolving Deep-Rooted Conflict: A Handbook (Lanham, MD: University Press of America).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton, J.W. (1990a) Conflict: Resolution and Provention (London: Macmillan and New York: St. Martin’s Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton, J.W. (ed.) (1990b) Conflict: Human Needs Theory (London: Macmillan and New York: St. Martin’s Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton, J.W./ Dukes, F. (eds.) (1990a) Conflict: Readings in Management and Resolution (London: Macmillan and New York: St. Martin’s Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton, J.W./ Dukes, F. (1990b) Conflict: Practices in Management, Settlement and Resolution (London: Macmillan and New York: St. Martin’s Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton, J.W./ Groom, A.J.R./ Light, M./ Mitchell, C.R./ Sandole, D.J.D. (1984) Britain Between East and West: A Concerned Independence (Aldershot, Hampshire and Brookfield, VT: Gower).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton, J.W./ Sandole, D.J.D. (1986) “Generic Theory: The Basis of Conflict Resolution”, Negotiation Journal, Vol. 2, No. 4, October, pp. 333–344.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burton, J.W./ Sandole, D.J.D. (1987) “Expanding the Debate on Generic Theory of Conflict Resolution: A Response to a Critique”, Negotiation Journal, Vol. 3, No. 1, January, pp. 97–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheldelin, S./ Lucas, A. (2004) Conflict Resolution (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheldelin, S./ Druckman, D./ Fast, L (eds.) (2003) Conflict: From Analysis to Intervention (London and New York: Continuum), Second edition published in 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheldelin, S./ Eliatamby, M. (eds.) (2011) Women Waging War and Peace: International Perspectives on Women’s Roles in Conflict and Post-Conflict Reconstruction (New York: Continuum).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheldelin, S./ Mutisi, M. (eds.) (2015) Deconstructing Women, Peace and Security: A Critical Review of Approaches to Gender and Empowerment (Pretoria, South Africa: Human Sciences Research Council Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, K.M./ Goodale, M. (eds.) (2009) Mirrors of Justice: Law and Power in the Post-Cold War Era (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cobb, S. (2013) Speaking of Violence: The Politics and Poetics of Narrative in Conflict Resolution (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, L./ McDonald, J.W. Jr. (1996) Multi-Track Diplomacy: A Systems Approach to Peace, Third Edition, Institute for Multi-Track Diplomacy (IMTD) (Washington, DC, West Hartford: Kumarian Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Docherty, J.S. (2001) Learning Lessons from Waco: When the Parties Bring their Gods to the Negotiation Table ; (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dugan, M. (1996) “A Nested Theory of Conflict”, Women in Leadership 1, No. 1, Summer, pp. 9–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dukes, E.F./ Firehock, K./ Birkhoff, J. (eds.) (2011) Community-Based Collaboration: Bridging Socio-Ecological Theory and Practice (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Eralp, D.U. (2012) Politics of the European Union in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Between Conflict and Democracy (Lanham, Boulder and New York: Lexington Books).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, R.J. (1999) “Reflections on the Practice of Interactive Conflict Resolution Thirty Years Out” (The Twelfth Annual Vernon M. & Minnie I. Lynch Lecture), ICAR Occasional Paper No. 14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, R.J. (2009) “Interactive Conflict Resolution: Dialogue, Conflict Analysis, and Problemsolving” in Sandole, D.J.D/ Byme, S./ Sandole-Staroste, I./ Senehi, J. (eds.) Handbook of Conflict Analysis and Resolution (London and New York: Routledge), pp. 328–338.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galtung, J. (1969) “Violence, Peace and Peace Research”, Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 167–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Galtung, J. (1975) “Three Approaches to Peace: Peacekeeping, Peacemaking and Peacebuilding” in Peace War and Defence: Essays in Peace Research, vol. 2 (Copenhagen: Christian Ejlers), pp. 282–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galtung, J. (1996a) Peace By Peaceful Means: Peace and Conflict, Development and Civilization, International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO) (London and Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications).

    Google Scholar 

  • Galtung, J. (1996b) “Global Projections of Deep-Rooted U.S. Pathologies” (The Ninth Annual Vernon M. & Minnie I. Lynch Lecture), ICAR Occasional Paper No.11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galtung, J. (2009) “Toward a Conflictology: The Quest for Transdisciplinarity” in Sandole, D.J.D./ Byme, S./ Sandole-Staroste, I./Senehi, J. (eds.) Handbook of Conflict Analysis and Resolution (London and New York: Routledge), pp. 511–524.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghais, S. (2005) Extreme Facilitation: Guiding Groups Through Controversy and Complexity (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass).

    Google Scholar 

  • Global Directory of Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution Programs, 7th Edition (2006). Peace and Justice Studies Association (PJSA) and the International Peace Research Association (IPRA) Foundation, available at:http://www.peacejusticestudies.org/globaldirectory/indexphp (accessed 17 November 2011).

  • Goldstein, J.S. (2011) Winning the War on War: The Decline of Armed Conflict Worldwide (New York: Dutton).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodale, M. (2007) Anthropology of Human Rights: Critical Explorations in Ethical Theory and Social Practice (Penn Studies in Human Rights) (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodale, M. (2008) Dilemmas of Modernity: Bolivian Encounters with Law and Liberalism (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodale, M. (2009) Surrendering to Utopia: An Anthropology of Human Rights (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodale, M. (ed.) (2009) Human Rights: An Anthropological Reader. Blackwell Readers in Anthropology (Oxford: Blackwell).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodale, M. (ed.) (2012) Human Rights at the Crossroads (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodale, M./ Merry, S.E. (eds.) (2007) The Practice of Human Rights: Tracking Law Between the Global and the Local (Cambridge Studies in Law and Society) (London and New York: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodale, M./ Postero, N. (eds.) (2013) Neoliberalism, Interrupted: Social Change and Contested Governance in Contemporary Latin America (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodale, M./ Brems, E./ Corradi, G. (eds.) (2015) Human Rights Encounters Legal Pluralism (Oxford: Hart).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodale, M./ Thompson, S./ Albó, X./ Barragán, R./ Qayum, S. (eds.) (2015) The Bolivia Reader: History, Culture, Politics (Durham: Duke University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gopin, M. (2000) Between Eden and Armageddon: The Future of World Religions, Violence and Peacemaking (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gopin, M. (2002) Holy War, Holy Peace: How Religion can Bring Peace to the Middle East (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gopin, M. (2004) Healing the Heart of Conflict: 8 Crucial Steps to Making Peace with Yourself and Others (New York: Rodale Books).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gopin, M. (2009) To Make the Earth Whole: Citizen Diplomacy in the Age of Religious Militancy (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gopin, M. (2012) Bridge Over Troubled Waters: The Extraordinary Spiritual Lives of Peace Partners Across the Arab/Jewish Divide (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamrin, C.L. (2009) Salt and Light: Lives of Faith That Shaped Modern China, Volume 1 (Eugene: Pickwick Publications) (Chinese edition published in 2009 by ZDL Books and Dang’an Publishers, Beijing).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamrin, C.L. (2010) Salt and Light: Lives of Faith That Shaped Modern China, Volume 2 (Eugene: Pickwick Publications).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamrin, C.L. (2011) Salt and Light: Lives of Faith That Shaped Modern China, Volume 3 (Eugene: Pickwick Publications).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hancock, L./ Mitchell, C.R. (eds.) (2007) Zones of Peace (Bloomfied, CT: Kumarian Press). Hart, B. (ed.) (2008) Peacebuilding in Traumatized Societies (Lanham: University Press of America).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hewitt, J.J./ Wilkenfeld, J./ Gurr, T.R. (2010) Peace and Conflict 2010 (Boulder and London: Paradigm Publishers).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hewitt, J.J./ Wilkenfeld, J./ Gurr, T.R. (2012) Peace and Conflict 2012 (Boulder and London: Paradigm Publishers).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch, S.F. (2006) In the Moment of Greatest Calamity: Terrorism, Grief and a Victim’s Quest for Justice (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch, S.F./ Dukes, E.F. (2014) Mountaintop Mining in Appalachia: Understanding Stakeholders and Change in Environmental Conflicts (Athens: Ohio University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch, S.F./ Paczynska, A. (2015) Conflict Zone, Comfort Zone: Pedagogy, Methodology, and Best Practices in Field Based Courses (Athens: Ohio University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Human Security Report (2005) (Vancouver, British Columbia: The Human Security Centre, Liu Institute for Global Issues, University of British Columbia), www.humansecurityreport.info.

  • Human Security Report 2013. The Decline in Global Violence: Evidence, Explanation, and Contestation (2014) (Vancouver, British Columbia: Human Security Research Group, Human Security Press, Simon Fraser University), available at:http://www.hsrgroup.org/docs/Publications/HSR2013/HSRP_Report_2013_140226_Web.pdf (accessed 17 November 2011).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeong, H. (ed.) (1999a) The New Agenda for Peace Research (Aldershot, UK, and Burlington, VT: Ashgate).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeong, H. (ed.) (1999b) Conflict Resolution: Dynamics, Process and Structure (Aldershot, UK, and Burlington, VT: Ashgate).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeong, H. (2000) Peace and Conflict Studies: An Introduction (Aldershot, UK, and Burlington, VT: Ashgate).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeong, H. (ed.) (2002). Approaches to Peace Building (Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire and New York: Palgrave Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeong, H. (2005) Peacebuilding in Postconflict Societies: Strategy and Process (Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeong, H. (2008) Understanding Conflict and Conflict Analysis (London and Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Jeong, H. (2009) Conflict Management and Resolution (London and New York: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeong, H. (2012) International Negotiation (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeong, H./ Shinoda, H. (eds.) (2004) Conflict and Human Security: A Search for New Approaches to Peace Building (Hiroshima: Institute for Peace Science, Hiroshima University).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaldor, M. (2006) New and Old Wars: Organized Violence in a Global Era, 2d edition (Cambridge, UK, and Malden, MA: Polity Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelman, H.C. (2008) “A Social-Psychological Approach to Conflict Analysis and Resolution” in Sandole, D.J.D./ Byme, S. Sandole-Staroste, I./ Senehi, J. (eds.) Handbook of Conflict Analysis and Resolution (London and New York: Routledge), pp. 170–183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolb, D M. (1994) “Negotiation Theory–Through the Looking Glass of Gender” (The Seventh Annual Vernon M. & Minnie I. Lynch Lecture). ICAR Occasional Paper No. 9, October.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korostelina, K.V. (2007) Social Identity and Conflict: Structures, Dynamics, and Implications (Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK, and New York): Palgrave Macmillan).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Korostelina, K.V. (ed.) (2012) Forming a Culture of Peace: Reframing Narratives of Intergroup Relations, Equity and Justice (London and New York: Palgrave Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Korostelina, K.V. (2013) Constructing the Narratives of Identity and Power: Self-Imagination in a Young Ukrainian Nation (Lanham, Boulder and New York: Lexington Books).

    Google Scholar 

  • Korostelina, K.V. (2013) History Education in the Formation of Social Identity: Toward a Culture of Peace (London and New York: Palgrave Macmillan).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Korostelina, K.V. (2014) Political Insults: How Offenses Escalate Conflict (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Korostelina, K.V./ Sandole, D.J.D. (eds.) (2007) “Conflict and Conflict Resolution in Central Asia: Dimensions and Challenges”, Special Issue of Communist and Post-Communist Studies, Vol. 40 No. 2, June.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korostelina, K.V./ Lässig, S./ Ihrig, S (eds.) (2013) History Education and Post-Conflict Reconciliation: Reconsidering Joint Textbook Projects (London and New York: Routledge). Kroc Summer Institute to Help Colleges and Universities Establish New Peace Studies Program, 11 February, available at: http://kroc.nd.edu/newsevents/news/kroc-summer-institute-help-colleges-and-universities-establish-peace-studies-program (accessed 17 November 2011).

  • Laue, J.H. (1993) “Resolution: Transforming Conflict and Violence” (Inaugural Lecture of the Vernon M. & Minnie I. Lynch Chair), ICAR Occasional Paper No. 7, December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lederach, J.P. (1997) Building Peace: Sustainable Reconciliation in Divided Societies (Washington, DC: U.S. Institute of Peace Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyons, T. (1999) Voting for Peace: Postconflict Elections in Liberia (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyons, T. (2005) Demilitarizing Politics: Elections on the Uncertain Road to Peace (Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyons, T. (2015) The Puzzle of Ethiopia: From Rebel Victory to Authoritarian Politics, 1991- 2013 (Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyons, T./ Khadiagala, G.M. (eds.) (2008) Conflict Management and African Politics: Negotiation, Mediation, and Politics (London and New York: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyons, T./ Mandaville, P. (eds.) (2012) Politics From Afar: Transnational Diasporas and Networks (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Micucci, D. (2008) “Peace Studies Take Off”, The New York Times, 14 October, available at: www.nytimes.com/2008/10/14/world/americas/14iht-redpeace.1.16931708.html?pagewanted=all.

  • Mitchell, C.R. (2000) Gestures of Conciliation: Factors Contributing to Successful Olive Branches (Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK: Macmillan Press Ltd and New York: St. Martin’s Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, C.R. (2015) The Nature of Intractable Conflict: Resolution in the 21st Century (London and New York: Palgrave Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, C.R./ Webb, K. (eds.) (1988) New Approaches to International Mediation (Contributions in Political Science, Number 223) (Westport, CT, and London: Greenwood Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, C./ Banks, M. (1996) Handbook of Conflict Resolution: The Analytical Problem-solving Approach (London: Pinter).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, C./ Hancock, L. (eds.) (2012) Local Peacebuilding and National Peace/New York and London: Continuum Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, R.S. (ed.) (2002) Terrorism: Concepts, Causes, and Conflict Resolution, A Publication of the Working Group on War, Violence, and Terrorism, Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution (ICAR), George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia. Fort Belvoir (Virginia): U.S. Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA), December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, R.S. (ed.) (2004) Apocalyptic Terrorism:Understanding the Unfathomable, A Publication of the Working Group on War, Violence, and Terrorism, Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution (ICAR), George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia. Fort Belvoir (Virginia): U.S. Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA), April.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris, I. (2014) War! What Is It Good For? Conflict and the Progress of Civilization from Primates to Robots (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nan, S.A./ Mampilly, Z.C./ Bartolli, A. (eds.) (2011) Peacemaking: From Practice to Theory, Volumes 1 and 2 (Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO).

    Google Scholar 

  • NPF (2006) National Peace Foundation Washington, DC, 6 November. SourceWatch Encyclopedia, available at: www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=National_Peace_Foundation (accessed 10 July 2008).

  • Paczynska, A. (2009) State, Labor, and the Transition to a Market Economy: Egypt, Poland, Mexico and the Czech Republic (University Park Pennsylvania: Penn State University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peacemakers Trust (n.d.) “Directory of Resources and Programs for Education and Training in Dispute Resolution, Conflict Transformation, Peacework, or Humanitarian Practice”, available at: http://www.peacemakers.ca/education/educationlinks.html#top (accessed 17 November 2011).

  • Pinker, S. (2011) The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined (New York: Viking).

    Google Scholar 

  • Price, J./ Melchin, K. (2015) Blessed Are the Peacemakers: The Public Faith of Sargent Shriver (Toronto: University of Toronto Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pruitt, D.G./ Kim, S.H. (2004) Social Conflict: Escalation, Stalemate, and Settlement, 3rd Edition (New York: McGraw-Hill).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramsbotham, O./ Woodhouse, T./ Miall, H. (2011) Contemporary Conflict Resolution: The Prevention, Management and Transformation of Deadly Conflicts, 3rd Edition (Cambridge, UK, and Malden, MA: Polity Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rapoport, A. (1997) “Conceptions of World Order: Building Peace in the Third Millennium” (The Tenth Annaul Vernon M. & Minnie I. Lynch Lecture), ICAR Occasional Paper No. 12, June.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reychler, L./ Paffenholz, T. (eds.) (2001) Peacebuilding: A Field Guide (Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothbart, D./ Korostelina, K.V. (eds.) (2006) Identity, Morality, and Threat: Studies in Violent Conflict (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothbart, D./ Korostelina, K.V. (2011) Why They Die: Civilian Devastation in Violent Conflicts (Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothbart, D./ Korostelina, K.V./ Cherkaoui, M. (eds.) (2012) Civilians and Modern War: Armed Conflict and the Ideology of Violence (London and New York: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubenstein, R.E. (1987) Alchemists of Revolution: Terrorism in the Modern World (New York: Basic Books and London: I.B. Tauris).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubenstein, R.E. (1994) Comrade Valentine: The True Story of Azef the Spy (New York and London: Harcourt Brace).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubenstein, R.E. (1999) When Jesus Became God: The Struggle to Define Christianity in the Last Days of Rome (New York and London: Harcourt Brace).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubenstein, R.E. (2003) Aristotle’s Children: The War Between Faith and Reason in the Late Middle Ages (New York and London: Harcourt Brace).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubenstein, R.E. (2005) Thus Saith the Lord: The Revolutionary Moral Vision of Isaiah and Jeremiah (New York and London: Harcourt).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubenstein, R.E. (2010) Reasons to Kill: Why Americans Choose War (New York and London: Bloomsbury Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandole, D.J.D. (1984) “The Subjectivity of Theories and Actions in World Society” in Banks, M. (ed.) Conflict in World Society: A New Perspective on International Relations (New York: St. Martin’s Press and Brighton, Sussex, UK: Wheatsheaf).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandole, D.J.D. (1988) “Paradigms, Movements, and Shifts: Indicators of a Social Invention” in Mitchell, C.R./ Webb, K. (eds.) New Approaches to International Mediation (Contributions in Political Science, Number 223) (Westport, CT, and London: Greenwood Press), pp. 219–230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandole, D.J.D. (1997) “Developing Conflict Resolution in Transcaucasia: A University-Based Approach” in Schonholtz, R./ Shapiro, I. (eds.) The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Special Issue on Strengthening Transitional Democracies Through Conflict Resolution, Vol. 552, July, pp. 125–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandole, D.J.D. (1999) Capturing the Complexity of Conflict: Dealing with Violent Ethnic Conflict in the Post-Cold War Era (London and New York: Pinter/Cassell).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandole, D.J.D. (2007) Peace and Security in the Postmodern World: The OSCE and Conflict Resolution (New York and London: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandole, D.J.D. (2010) Peacebuilding: Preventing Violent Conflict in a Complex World (Cambridge, UK, and Malden, MA: Polity Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandole, D.J.D./ Sandole-Staroste, I. (eds.) (1987) Conflict Management and Problem Solving: Interpersonal to International Applications (London: Frances Pinter and New York: New York University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandole, D.J.D./ van der Merwe, H. (eds.) (1993) Conflict Resolution Theory and Practice: Integration and Application (Manchester: Manchester University Press and New York: St. Martin’s Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandole, D.J.D./ Byrne, S./ Sandole-Staroste, I./ Senehi, J. (eds.) (2008) A Handbook of Conflict Analysis and Resolution (London and New York: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schirch, L. (2013) Conflict Assessment and Peacebuilding Planning: Toward a Participatory Approach to Human Security (Boulder and London: Kumarian Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheehan, I.S. (2007) When Terrorism and Counterterrorism Clash: The War on Terror and the Transformation of Terrorist Activity (New York and London: Cambria Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Simmons, S.J. (2013) The Eclipse of Equality: Arguing America on Meet the Press (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Susnjic, S./ Hoehl, S./ Brown, V./ Nathaniel, V./ Rivera, P. (2008) “Identity and Education Reforms in Bosnia-Herzegovina: The Perceived Irreconcilability”, Paper presented at the 113th Annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Boston, Massachusetts, 14–17 August.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sweetman, D. (2009) Business, Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding: Contributions from the Private Sector to Address Violent Conflict (London and New York: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomson, S./ Qayum, S./ Goodale, M./ Barragán, R./ Albó, X. (eds.) (2013) The Bolivia Reader: Culture, History, Politics (Durham: Duke University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Congress (1981) To Establish the United States Academy of Peace, Report of the Commission on Proposals for the National Academy of Peace and Conflict Resolution (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office).

    Google Scholar 

  • USIP (2012) United States Institute of Peace. Washington, DC, 10 July, available at: www.usip.org/ (accessed 4 February 2012).

  • Volkan, V. (1997) Bloodlines: From Ethnic Pride to Ethnic Terrorism (Boulder and London: Westview Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wedge, B./ Sandole, D.J.D. (1982) “Conflict Management: A New Venture into Professionalization” Peace and Change: A Journal of Peace Research. Special Issue on Conflict Resolution (Maire A. Dugan, ed.), Vol. 8, No. 2/3, Summer, pp. 129–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westmoreland-White, M. (2009) Christian Colleges/Universities in U.S. with Peace Studies Programs, 25 August 2009, available at: http://levellers.wordpress.com/2009/08/25/christian-collegesuniversities-in-u-s-with-peace-studies-programs/ (accessed 17 November 2011).

  • Wiberg, H. (1988) “The Peace Research Movement” in Wallensteen, P. (ed.) Peace Research: Achievements and Challenges (Boulder and London: Westview Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zelizer, C. (2013) Integrated Peacebuilding: Innovative Approaches to Transforming Conflict (Boulder and London: Westview Press).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dennis J.D. Sandole .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sandole, D. (2015). Peace Studies and Conflict Analysis and Resolution (CAR) Programs. In: Bös, M., Schmitt, L., Zimmer, K. (eds) Konflikte vermitteln?. Friedens- und Konfliktforschung. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-07798-3_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-07798-3_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer VS, Wiesbaden

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-658-07797-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-658-07798-3

  • eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Science (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics