Skip to main content

Anticholinergika

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Handbuch Psychoaktive Substanzen

Part of the book series: Springer Reference Psychologie ((SRP))

  • 22k Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Anticholinergika (Parasympatholytica) binden als Antagonisten am muskarinischen Acetylcholin-Rezeptor (M1, M2, M3). Dies führt zur Modulation der Signalübertragung zwischen cholinergen Neuronen im Zentralnervensystem und schließlich zu Halluzinationen und Tiefschlaf mit lebhaften, oft erotischen Träumen. Im peripheren Nervensystem (Parasympathikus) kommt es vor allem zur Blockade der glatten Muskeln. Natürlich vorkommende Anticholinergika aus Pflanzen fallen in die Klasse der Tropan-Alkaloide, mit Hyoscyamin, Scopolamin und dem Razemat Atropin als wichtigste Vertreter. Historisch bedeutsame Rauschpflanzen mit diesen Inhaltsstoffen sind Tollkirsche, Bilsenkraut, Alraune, Stechapfel, Engelstrompete, Glockenbilsenkraut und Glockenkelchwein.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Literatur

  • Alberts, A., & Mullen, P. (2000). Psychoaktive Pflanzen, Pilze und Tiere. Stuttgart: Kosmos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Belmonte, K. E. (2005). Cholinergic pathways in the lungs and anticholinergic therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society, 2, 297–304.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Busse, W., Dahl, R., Jenkins, C., & Cruz, A. A. (2016). Long-acting muscarinic antagonists: A potential add-on therapy in the treatment of Asthma? European Respiratory Review, 25, 54–64.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, L. S., Gilman, A. G., Limbird, L. E., Hardman, J. G., & Goodman Gilman, A. (2001). The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. London: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gosens, R., Zaagsma, J., Meurs, H., & Halayko, A. J. (2006). Muscarinic receptor signaling in the pathophysiology of asthma and COPD. Respiration Research, 7, 73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hardman, J. G., Limbird, L. E., Molinoff, P. B., Ruddon, R. W., & Goodman Gilman, A. (1998). Pharmakologische Grundlagen der Arzneimitteltherapie. London: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann, J. (1992). Murder, magic and medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martindale, W. (2014). The complete drug reference. London: The Pharmaceutical Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mutschler, E., Geisslinger, G., Kroemer, H. K., Menzel, S., & Ruth, P. (2012). Mutschler Arzneimittelwirkungen – Pharmakologie, Klinische Pharmakologie und Toxikologie. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rätsch, C. (1998). Enzyklopädie der psychoaktiven Pflanzen – Botanik, Ethnopharmakologie und Anwendung. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, M. F., & Wink, M. (1998). Alkaloids. New York: Plenum Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Schmeller, T., Sporer, F., Sauerwein, M., & Wink, M. (1995). Binding of tropane alkaloids to nicotinic and muscarinic receptors. Pharmazie, 50, 493–495.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schultes, R. E., & Hofmann, A. (1987). Pflanzen der Götter. Bern: Hallwag Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teuscher, E., & Lindequist, U. (2010). Biogene Gifte – Biologie, Chemie, Pharmakologie. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teuscher, E., Melzig, M. F., & Lindequist, U. (2012). Biogene Arzneimittel – Lehrbuch der Pharmazeutischen Biologie. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wink, M. (1998). A short history of alkaloids. In M. F. Roberts & M. Wink (Hrsg.), Alkaloids. Biochemistry, ecology and medicinal applications (S. 11–44). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wink, M. (2000). Interference of alkaloids with neuroreceptors and ion channels. Bioactive Natural Products, 21, 3–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wink, M. (2010a). Functions and biotechnology of plant secondary metabolites. Wiley-Blackwell Annual Plant Reviews, 39, 21–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wink, M. (2010b). Biochemistry of plant secondary metabolism. Wiley-Blackwell Annual Plant Reviews, 40, 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wink, M. (2015). Modes of action of herbal medicines and plant secondary metabolites. Medicines, 2, 251–286.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Wink, M., & Van Wyk, B.-E. (2008). Mind-altering and poisonous plants of the world. Pretoria: Briza Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wink, M., Wink, C., & Van Wyk, B.-E. (2008). Handbuch der giftigen und psychoaktiven Pflanzen. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michael Wink .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Wink, M. (2018). Anticholinergika. In: von Heyden, M., Jungaberle, H., Majić, T. (eds) Handbuch Psychoaktive Substanzen. Springer Reference Psychologie . Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55125-3_53

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55125-3_53

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-55124-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-55125-3

  • eBook Packages: Psychology (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics