Abstract
The male hypogonadism is an endocrinological disorder with a testosterone deficiency. In the axis hypothalamus, pituitary and testes, the primary hypogonadism and the secondary hypogonadism can be defined by the origin of disturbance.
References
Bhasin S, Cunningham GR, Hayes FJ, et al. Testosterone therapy in men with androgen deficiency syndromes: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95(6):2536–59.
>Dohle GR, Arver S, Bettocchi C, Kliesch S, Punab M, De Ronde W. J Reproduc Med Endokrime 2013;10(5–6):279–92.
Hall SA, Esche GR, Araujo AB, Travison TG, Clark RV, Williams RE, McKinlay JB. Correlates of low testosterone and symptomatic androgen deficiency in a population-based sample. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008;93(10):3870–7.
Nieschlag E, Behre HM, editors. Andrology: male reproductive health and dysfunction. 3rd ed. Berlin: Springer; 2010.
>Vermeulen A, Verdock L, Kaufman JM. A critical evaluation of simple methods for the estimation of free testosterone in serum. J Clion Endocrinol Metab. 1999;74:939–42.
Wu FC, Tajar A, Beynon JM, Pye SR, Silman AJ, Finn JD, O’Neill TW, Bartfai G, Cassanueva FF, Fort G, Giwercman A, Han TS, Kula K, Lean ME, Pendleton N, Punab M, Boonen S, Vanderschueren D, Labrie F, Huhtaniemi IT, EMAS Group. Identification of late-onset hypogonadism in middle-aged and elderly men. N Engl J Med. 2010;362(2):123–35.
Zitzmann M. Pharmacogenetics of testosterone replacement therapy. Pharmogenomics. 2009;10(8):1341–9.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Protzel, C., Hakenberg, O.W., Ballauf, K.G. (2014). Hypogonadism. In: Merseburger, A., Kuczyk, M., Moul, J. (eds) Urology at a Glance. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54859-8_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54859-8_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-54858-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-54859-8
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)