Abstract
Metabolic alkalosis is a metabolic condition with an elevated pH beyond the normal range (7.35–7.45). This is the result of primarily increased bicarbonate plasma concentrations or decreased hydrogen ion concentration leading to a relative excess of plasma bicarbonate. Secondary or compensatory processes that cause an elevation in plasma bicarbonate should be separated from primary processes [1, 2].
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest in relation to this article.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Khanna A, Kurtzman NA. Metabolic alkalosis. Respir Care. 2001;46:354–65.
Pahari DK, Kazmi W, Raman G, et al. Diagnosis and management of metabolic alkalosis. J Indian Med Assoc. 2006;104:630–4, 636.
Driscoll DF, Bistrian BR, et al. Development of metabolic alkalosis after massive transfusion during orthotopic liver transplantation. Crit Care Med. 1987;15:905–8.
Berger BE, Cogan MG, Sebastian A. Reduced glomerular filtration and enhanced bicarbonate reabsorption maintain metabolic alkalosis in humans. Kidney Int. 1984;26:205–8.
Hernandez RE, Schambelan M, Cogan MG, et al. Dietary NaCl determines severity of potassium depletion-induced metabolic alkalosis. Kidney Int. 1987;31:1356–67.
Palmer BF, Alpern RJ. Metabolic alkalosis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1997;8:1462–9.
Gluck SL. Acid-base. Lancet. 1998;352:474–9.
Gennari FJ. Pathophysiology of metabolic alkalosis: a new classification based on the centrality of stimulated collecting duct ion transport. Am J Kidney Dis. 2011;58:626–36.
Jacobson HR. Medullary collecting duct acidification. Effects of potassium, HCO3 concentration, and pCO2. J Clin Invest. 1984;74:2107–14.
Webster NR, Kulkarni V. Metabolic alkalosis in the critically ill. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 1999;36:497–510.
Adrogue HJ, Madias NE. Management of life-threatening acid-base disorders. Second of two parts. N Engl J Med. 1998;338:107–11.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gierth, M., Banas, B., Burger, M. (2014). Metabolic Alkalosis. In: Merseburger, A., Kuczyk, M., Moul, J. (eds) Urology at a Glance. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54859-8_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54859-8_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-54858-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-54859-8
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)