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Wirksamkeit von klinischer Hypnose und Hypnotherapie

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Hypnose in Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik und Medizin

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Zusammenfassung

Der Nachweis der Wirksamkeit einer Psychotherapiemethode sollte spezifisch je nach Indikation erfolgen und durch wenigstens zwei methodisch hochwertige Studien belegt werden. Trotz der besonderen methodischen Herausforderungen ist auch in der Psychotherapieforschung das randomisierte Kontrollgruppendesign dazu am besten geeignet. Dabei sollten noch eine Reihe weiterer Qualitätsmerkmale erfüllt werden, wie sie z. B. in entsprechenden Richtlinien (CONSORT) aufgelistet wird. Für die hypnotherapeutische Behandlung von psychischen Störungen gemäß heutiger Klassifikationssysteme (ICD und DSM) gibt es noch zu wenige solcher Studien. Im Bereich der somatischen Medizin ist der erfolgreiche Einsatz von Hypnose dagegen wesentlich besser belegt, vor allem zur Schmerzreduktion und als Unterstützung bei Eingriffen, meist als adjuvante Methode. Neben dem reinen Nachweis einer Wirksamkeit in klinischen Studien unter relativ kontrollierten Bedingungen, sollte zukünftige Forschung außerdem den erfolgreichen Einsatz in der klinischen Praxis belegen.

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  1. Augsburgerstr. 12, 80337, München, Deutschland

    Dr. Dipl.Psych. Maria Hagl

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  1. Dr. Dipl.Psych. Maria Hagl
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  1. Akademie der Milton-Erickson-Gesellschaft, Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

    Dirk Revenstorf

  2. MEG-Stiftung München, München, Germany

    Burkhard Peter

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Hagl, M. (2015). Wirksamkeit von klinischer Hypnose und Hypnotherapie. In: Revenstorf, D., Peter, B. (eds) Hypnose in Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik und Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54577-1_66

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54577-1_66

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