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Advances in Lithium-Ion Battery Technology Based on Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes for Electrochemical Energy Storage

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Handbook of Polymer Nanocomposites. Processing, Performance and Application

Abstract

Increasing demand for higher energy density and higher-power energy-storage devices from the portable power market and the automobile and telecommunication industries have led to the search for novel materials for electrodes or electrolytes that offer higher capacities and energy densities and better performance than the electrochemical energy-storage devices available today. It is recognized that these requirements cannot be met solely by the capabilities of conventional systems and energy materials. Nanomaterials, a cutting-edge technology, can serve as an alternative to traditional materials. Among these, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and their hybrid nanostructures have been extensively studied in electrochemical energy storage devices such as lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), supercapacitors, solar cells, and fuel cells as ideal electrode materials. This is because of their unique, one-dimensional (1D) tubular structure and high surface area, aspect ratio, chemical stability, electrical, and thermal conductivities, along with their extremely high mechanical strength. Studies show that CNTs are capable of greatly improving the electrochemical characteristics of energy-storage systems, with enhanced energy conversion and storage capacities. This chapter discusses recent advances in lithium-ion/air batteries based on CNTs and their functionalized derivatives for electrochemical energy storage.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, and Energy Research Institute @ NTU, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, 639798, Singapore, Singapore

    Nutan Gupta

  2. Nanoscience and Engineering Program, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, 501 E. St. Joseph Street, Rapid City, SD, 57701, USA

    Ravi Shankar

  3. Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Research Institute for Green Energy Convergence Technology, Gyeongsang National University, 900, Gajwa-dong, Jinju, 660701, Republic of Korea

    Raghavan Prasanth & Jou-Hyeon Ahn

  4. Department of Materials Science and Nanoengineering, Rice University, 6100 Main, Houston, 77005-1892, TX, USA

    Raghavan Prasanth

  5. School of Materials Science and Engineering, and Energy Research Institute @ NTU, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore

    Raghavan Prasanth

Authors
  1. Raghavan Prasanth
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  2. Ravi Shankar
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  3. Nutan Gupta
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  4. Jou-Hyeon Ahn
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Raghavan Prasanth .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science Programme, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India

    Kamal K. Kar

  2. University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun, India

    Jitendra K. Pandey

  3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore

    Sravendra Rana

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Prasanth, R., Shankar, R., Gupta, N., Ahn, JH. (2015). Advances in Lithium-Ion Battery Technology Based on Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes for Electrochemical Energy Storage. In: Kar, K., Pandey, J., Rana, S. (eds) Handbook of Polymer Nanocomposites. Processing, Performance and Application. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45229-1_33

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