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Alkoholismus-Forschung, aktuelle Befunde, künftige Perspektiven

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Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik, Psychotherapie

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Zusammenfassung

Durch Alkoholkonsum bedingte Veränderungen von Kognition, Verhalten und sozialer Interaktion zählen zu den häufigsten psychiatrischen Erkrankungen. Unter alkoholbedingten Störungen fasst man insbesondere Alkoholintoxikation, schädlichen Gebrauch, Alkoholabhängigkeit und assoziierte Syndrome wie Alkoholentzug, psychotische Störung, amnestisches Syndrom und andere psychische Störungen oder Verhaltensstörungen zusammen. Diese sowie auch internistische und neurologische Folgeerkrankungen des Alkoholkonsums führen dazu, dass Störungen durch Alkohol ein erhebliches medizinisches und soziales Problem darstellen. In Bezug auf die Ätiopathogenese der Alkoholerkrankung werden verschiedene soziale und lerntheoretische, aber auch genetische und biologische Theorien diskutiert. Entsprechend kommen in der Therapie unterschiedliche Ansätze zum Tragen, z. B. Psychotherapie, sozialpsychiatrische Maßnahmen oder/und Therapie mit Anti-Craving-Substanzen.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Abhängiges Verhalten und Suchtmedizin, Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, Quadrat J5, 68159, Mannheim, Deutschland

    Falk Kiefer & Rilana Schuster

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  1. Falk Kiefer
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  2. Rilana Schuster
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Correspondence to Falk Kiefer or Rilana Schuster .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum München Campus Innenstadt, München, Germany

    Hans-Jürgen Möller

  2. Psychotherapie, Psychosomatische Medizin und Neurologie, Inn-Salzach-Klinikum GmbH Fachkrankenhaus für Psychiatrie, Wasserburg, Germany

    Gerd Laux

  3. Universitätsklinikum Graz Universitätsklink für Psychiatrie, Graz, Austria

    Hans-Peter Kapfhammer

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Kiefer, F., Schuster, R. (2016). Alkoholismus-Forschung, aktuelle Befunde, künftige Perspektiven. In: Möller, HJ., Laux, G., Kapfhammer, HP. (eds) Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik, Psychotherapie. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45028-0_61-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45028-0_61-1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-45028-0

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