Abstract
Gallbladder cancer is an uncommon cancer of gastrointestinal tract. Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of cancer to arise within the gallbladder and is typically associated with two precursor lesions: flat dysplasia and adenomas. Intracystic papillary neoplasms and mucinous cystic neoplasms are less common precursor lesions. The prognosis of patients with gallbladder carcinoma is highly dependent on tumor stage. Non-invasive and minimally invasive adenocarcinomas are typically cured with cholecystectomy and hence precise pathologic staging is critical for management and prognostication. Other less common variants of gallbladder carcinoma include adenosquamous carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, carcinosarcoma, and undifferentiated carcinoma and are typically associated with a worse prognosis. Neuroendocrine neoplasmas, lymphomas, and mesenchymal neoplasms of the gallbladder, as well as metastases, are extremely rare.
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Deshpande, V., Primiani, A. (2014). Pathology of Gallbladder Cancer. In: Herman, J., Pawlik, T., Thomas, Jr., C. (eds) Biliary Tract and Gallbladder Cancer. Medical Radiology(). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40558-7_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40558-7_3
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