Abstract
Improving the late detection and poor prognosis associated with gallbladder and biliary tract cancers remains a monumental task for physicians today. Recent developments in genome sequencing, pathology, functional imaging, and therapeutic approaches have resulted in enhanced diagnosis, staging, and management techniques of these cancers. However, to maximize the efficacy of these advancements, several considerations must be taken into account. Universal terminology should be defined because standard management guidelines cannot be established without uniform diagnosis and staging criteria. Multidisciplinary efforts among surgical oncology, medical oncology, radiation oncology, interventional radiology, pathology, and palliative care are fundamental to effective patient care as the collaboration of resources allows for more accurate treatment recommendations and favorable patient outcomes. Additional prospective clinical trials with large patient populations are needed to validate these findings and optimize full clinical potential in order to establish a standard of care for these patients.
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Herman, J.M., Rosati, L.M., Pawlik, T.M., Thomas, C.R. (2014). Future Directions. In: Herman, J., Pawlik, T., Thomas, Jr., C. (eds) Biliary Tract and Gallbladder Cancer. Medical Radiology(). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40558-7_23
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40558-7_23
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