Abstract
Over the past several years the topics of energy consumption and energy harvesting have gained significant importance as a means for improved operation of wireless sensor and mesh networks. Energy-awareness of operation is especially relevant for application scenarios from the domain of environmental monitoring in hard to access areas. In this work we reflect upon our experiences with a real-world deployment of a wireless mesh network. In particular, a comprehensive study on energy measurements collected over several weeks during the summer and the winter period in a network deployment in the Swiss Alps is presented. Energy performance is monitored and analysed for three system components, namely, mesh node, battery and solar panel module. Our findings cover a number of aspects of energy consumption, including the amount of load consumed by a mesh node, the amount of load harvested by a solar panel module, and the dependencies between these two. With our work we aim to shed some light on energy-aware network operation and to help both users and developers in the planning and deployment of a new wireless (mesh) network for environmental research.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
A4-Mesh project and its currently ongoing extension aims at developing a completely functional wireless mesh infrastructure including support for authentication and authorization, accounting, and auditing. For more information, please visit project’s website https://a4-mesh.unibe.ch/
References
Akyildiz, I.F., Wang, X.: Wireless mesh networks: a survey. IEEE Commun. Mag. 43(9), 23–30 (2005)
Moustafa, H., Javaid, U., Meddour, D.E., Senouci, S.M.: A panorama of wireless mesh networks: Architecture, application and technical challenges. In: International Workshop on Wireless Mesh: Moving towards Applications, WiMeshNets (2006)
Pathak, P.H., Dutta, R.: A Survey of network design problems and joint design approcahes in wireless mesh networks. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials 13(3), 396–428 (2011)
Smith, P.J., et al.: Towards the provision of site specific flood warnings using wireless sensor networks. Meteorol. Appl. 16(1), 57–64 (2009)
Wu, D., Gupta, D., Mohapatra, P.: QuRiNet: a wide-area wireless mesh testbed for research and experimental evaluations. Ad-hoc Netw. 9, 1221–1237 (2011)
Todd, T.D., Sayegh, A.A., Smadi, M.N., Zhao, D.: The need for access point power saving in solar powered WLAN mesh networks. IEEE Network 22(3), 4–10 (2008)
Badawy, G.H., Sayegh, A.A., Todd, T.D.: Solar powered WLAN mesh network provisioning for temporary deployments. In: IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, WCNC (2008)
Badawy, G.H., Sayegh, A.A., Todd, T.D.: Energy provisioning in solar-powered wireless mesh networks. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 59(8), 3859–3871 (2010)
Farbod, A., Todd, T.D.: Resource allocation and outage control for solar-powered WLAN mesh networks. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. 6(8), 960–970 (2007)
Gladisch, A., Daher, R., Lehsten P., Tavangarian, D.: Context-aware energy management for energy-self-sufficient network nodes in wireless mesh networks. In: 3rd International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops, ICUMT (2011)
Ma, C., Yang, Y.: A Battery aware scheme for energy efficient coverage and routing in wireless mesh networks. In: Global Telecommunications Conference, Globecom (2007)
Paramanathan, A., et al.: Energy consumption model and measurement results for network coding-enabled IEEE 802.11 meshed wireless networks. In: IEEE 17th International Workshop on Computer Aided Modeling and Design of Communication Links and Networks, CAMAD (2012)
Feeney, L.M., Nilsson, K.M.: Investigating the energy consumption of a wireless network interface in an ad hoc networking environment. In: Twentieth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies, Infocom (2001)
Jamakovic, A., Braun, T., Staub, T., Anwander, M.: Authentication and Authorisation Mechanisms in support of Secure Access to WMN Resources. In: The Fourth IEEE Workshop on Hot Topics in Mesh Networking, HOTMESH (2012)
Acknowledgments
We gratefully acknowledge support from: (a) the A4-Mesh project, carried out as part of the AAA/SWITCH e-Infrastructure for e-Science program which is lead by SWITCH, the Swiss National Research and Education Network, and is supported by funds from the Swiss State Secretariat for Education and Research, (b) the COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) framework, under Action IC0804, which supported this work partially, and (c) all persons who made possible the collection of real-world data.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jamakovic, A. et al. (2013). Real-World Energy Measurements of a Wireless Mesh Network. In: Pierson, JM., Da Costa, G., Dittmann, L. (eds) Energy Efficiency in Large Scale Distributed Systems. EE-LSDS 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8046. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40517-4_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40517-4_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-40516-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-40517-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)