Zusammenfassung
Der Boom in der Elektronik und bei anderen modernen Produkten hat zu einer starken Nachfrage vor allem nach Edel- und Sondermetallen geführt. Doch in Europa gibt es für diese „Technologiemetalle“ nach über tausendjähriger Bergbautradition nur noch wenige Primärlagerstätten. Deshalb ist Versorgungssicherheit heute ein Thema.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Quellenverzeichnis
Achzet B, Reller A, Zepf V, Rennie C, Ashfield M, Simmons J (2011) Materials critical to the energy industrie. An introduction. University of Augsburg
Buchert M, Hermann A, Jenseit W, Stahl H, Osyguß B, Hagelüken C (2007) Optimization of precious metals recycling: Analysis of exports of used vehicles and electrical and electronic devices at Hamburg port, Dessau. Federal Environmental Agency of Germany
Chancerel P, Meskers CEM, Hagelüken C, Rotter S (2009) Assessment of precious metal flows during preprocessing of waste electrical and electronic equipment. J. Ind. Ecol. 13, 5: 791–810
EC (2010) Critical raw materials for the EU: Report of the Ad-hoc Working Group on defining critical raw materials, Enterprise and Industry Directorate General, 85p. http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/raw-materials/documents/index_en.htm. Letzter Zugriff 5.04.2013
EU-COM (2012) Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. Making raw materials available for Europe’s future well being – proposal for a European innovation partnership on raw materials, Brussels, 29. Februar 2012, 82 final
Eurometaux (2010) Eurometaux’s proposals for the raw materials initiative, Darmstadt / Brussels, 11. Juni 2010. http://www.oeko.de/oekodoc/1069/2010-115-en.pdf und Anhang, Letzter Zugriff 5.04.2013
Hagelüken C (2006) Recycling of electronic scrap at Umicore’s integrated metals smelter and refinery. World of metallurgy – Erzmetall 59, 3: 152–161
Hagelüken C, Meskers CEM (2008) Mining our computers – opportunities and challenges to recover scarce and valuable metals from end-of-life electronic devices. In: Reichl H, Nissen N, Müller J, Deubzer O (eds) Electronics goes green 2008+. Fraunhofer IRB Verlag: Berlin, S. 623–628
Hagelüken C, Meskers CEM (2010) Complex lifecycles of precious and special metals. In: Graedel T, van der Voet E (eds) Linkages of sustainability. Strüngmann Forum Reports, The MIT Press, Boston, S. 165–197
Hagelüken C, Corti CW (2010) Recycling of gold from electronics: cost-effective use through ‘design for recycling’. Gold Bulletin 43, 3: 209–220
Hagelüken C (2012) Recycling the platinum group metals: a European perspective. Platinum Metals Rev 56, 1: 29–35
Hagelüken C (2012) Secondary raw material sources for precious and special metals. In: Sinding-Larsen R, Wellmer F-W (eds) Non-renewable resource issues: geoscientific and societal challenges. Springer, Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York, S. 195–212
Meskers CEM, Hagelüken C, Salhofer S, Spitzbard M (2009) Impact of pre-processing routes on preci-ous metals recovery from PCs. Proceedings European Metallurgical Conference 2009, 2: 527–540.
Metal Bulletin (2010) Metal Bulletin Ltd. http://www.metalbulletin.com. Letzter Zugriff 17.05.2013
Rochat D, Hagelüken C, Keller M, Widmer R (2007) Optimal recycling for printed wiring boards in India. In: Hilty LM, Edelmann X, Ruf A (eds) R‘07, World Congress – Recovery of materials and energy for resource efficiency.
Rolle C (2011) Industrieanforderungen an eine sichere Rohstoffversorgung. In: Kausch P, Bertau M, Gutzmer J, Matschullat J (Hrsg) Energie und Rohstoffe. Gestaltung unserer nachhaltigen Zukunft. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, S. 119–133
Sander K, Schilling S (2010) Transboundary shipment of waste electrical/electronic equipment/ electronic scrap – optimization of material flows and control, Federal Environment Agency Report No. (UBA-FB) 1331, Dessau, Germany
Schüler D, Buchert M, Liu R, Dittrich S, Merz C (2011) Study on rare earths and their recycling. Final report for the Greens/EFA Group in the European Parliament. Öko-institut e.V. Darmstadt, Germany, 140 S.
UNEP StEP Report (2009) Recycling – From E-waste to Resources. Berlin, Germany, 120 S. http://www.unep.org and http://www.step-initiative.org
UNEP (2011) Recycling rates of metals – a status report, A report of the Working Group on the Global Metal Flows to the International Resource Panel, Graedel TE, Alwood J, Birat JP, Reck BK, Sibley SF, Sonnemann G, Buchert M, Hagelüken C. http://http://www.unep.org/resourcepanel/metals_recycling. Letzter Zugriff 5.04.2013
UNEP (2013) Metal recycling – opportunities, limits, infrastructure. A report of the Working Group on the Global Metal Flows to the International Resource Panel. Autoren: Reuter MA, Hudson C, van Schaik A, Heiskanen K, Meskers C, Hagelüken C. http://www.unep.org/resourcepanel/Portals/24102/PDFs/Metal_Recycling_Full_Report.pdf. Letzter Zugriff 8.05.2013
USGS (2010) Commodity Statistics and Information. U.S. Geological Survey. http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/
Van Schaik A, Reuter MA (2010) Dynamic model-ling of e-waste recycling system performance based on product design. Miner. Eng. 23: 192–210
Van Schaik A, Reuter MA (2012) Shredding, sorting and recovery of metals from WEEE: linking design to resource efficiency. In: Goodship V, Stevels A (eds) Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) handbook (in press)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hagelüken, C. (2014). Technologiemetalle – Systemische Voraussetzungen entlang der Recyclingkette. In: Kausch, P., Bertau, M., Gutzmer, J., Matschullat, J. (eds) Strategische Rohstoffe — Risikovorsorge. Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39704-2_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39704-2_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-39703-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-39704-2
eBook Packages: Life Science and Basic Disciplines (German Language)