Abstract
The family Halobacteriaceae, first proposed by Gibbons in 1974, is affiliated with the archaeal phylum Euryarchaeota. Currently (August 2012) it encompasses 40 genera: Halobacterium [type genus], Haladaptatus, Halalkalicoccus, Halarchaeum, Halarchaeobius, Haloarcula, Halobaculum, Halobellus, Halobiforma, Halococcus, Haloferax, Halogeometricum, Halogranum, Halolamina, Halomarina, Halomicrobium, Halonotius, Halopelagius, Halopenitus, Halopiger, Haloplanus, Haloquadratum, Halorhabdus, Halorientalis, Halorubrum, Halosarcina, Halosimplex, Halostagnicola, Haloterrigena, Halovenus, Halovivax, Natrialba, Natrinema, Natronoarchaeum, Natronobacterium, Natronococcus, Natronolimnobius, Natronomonas, Natronorubrum, and Salarchaeum, with a total of 137 species. All members of the family have a high requirement for salt, and most grow optimally at salt concentrations above 150–200 g/l. Most species are pigmented red-pink by carotenoid pigments and have an aerobic chemoheterotrophic metabolism. Some have the ability to grow anaerobically by fermentation, anaerobic respiration, or using bacteriorhodopsin to absorb light as an energy source.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abrevaya XC, Sacco N, Mauas PJD, Cortón E (2011) Archaea-based microbial fuel cell operating at high ionic strength conditions. Extremophiles 15:633–642
Akolkar AV, Durai D, Desai AJ (2010) Halobacterium sp. SP1(1) as a starter culture for accelerating fish sauce fermentation. J Appl Microbiol 109:44–53
Alberola A, Meseguer I, Torreblanca M, Moya A, Sancho S, Polo B, Soria B, Such L (1998) Halocin H7 decreases infarct size and ectopic beats after myocardial reperfusion in dogs. J Physiol 509P:148P
Allen MA, Goh F, Leuko S, Echigo A, Mizuki T, Usami R, Kamekura M, Neilan BA, Burns BP (2008) Haloferax elongans sp. nov. and Haloferax mucosum sp. nov., isolated from microbial mats from Hamelin pool, Shark Bay, Australia. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 58:798–802
Amann G, Stetter KO, Llobet-Brossa E, Amann R, Antón J (2000) Direct proof for the presence and expression of two 5 % different 16S rRNA genes in individual cells of Haloarcula marismortui. Extremophiles 4:373–376
Amoozegar MA, Makhdoumi-Kakhki A, Shahzedeh Fazeli SA, Azarbaijani R, Ventosa A (2012) Halopenitus persicus gen. nov., sp. nov. an archaeon from an inland salt lake. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 62:1932–1936
Anderson I, Tindall BJ, Pomrenke H, Göker M, Lapidus A, Nolan M, Copeland A, Glavina del Rio T, Chen F, Tice H, Chen JF, Lucas S, Chertkov O, Bruce D, Brettin T, Detter JC, Han C, Goodwin L, Land M, Hauser L, Chang YJ, Jeffries CD, Pitluck S, Pati A, Mavromatis K, Ivanova N, Ovichinnikova G, Chen A, Palaniappan K, Chain P, Rohde M, Bristow J, Eisen JA, Markowitz V, Hugenholtz P, Kyrpides NC, Klenk HP (2009) Complete genome sequence of Halorhabdus utahensis type strain (AX-2T). Stand Genomic Sci 1:218–225
Anderson I, Scheuner C, Göker M, Mavromatis K, Hooper SD, Porat I, Klenk H-P, Ivanova N, Kyrpides N (2011) Novel insights into the diversity of catabolic metabolism from ten haloarchaeal genomes. PLoS One 6:e20237
Anderson I, Tindall BJ, Rohde M, Lucas S, Han J, Lapidus A, Cheng J-F, Goodwin L, Pitluck S, Peters L, Pati A, Mikhailova N, Pagani I, Teshima H, Han C, Tapia R, Land M, Woyke T, Klenk H-P, Kyrpides N, Ivanova N (2012) Complete genome sequence of Halopiger xanaduensis type strain (SH-6T). Stand Genomic Sci 6:31–42
Angelini R, Corral P, Lopalco P, Ventosa A, Corcelli A (2012) Novel ether lipid cardiolipins in archaeal membranes of extreme haloalkaliphiles. Biochim Biophys Acta 1818:1365–1373
Antón J, Meseguer I, Rodríguez-Valera F (1988) Production of an extracellular polysaccharide by Haloferax mediterranei. Appl Environ Microbiol 54:2381–2386
Antunes A, Tiborda M, Huber R, Moissl C, Nobre MF, da Costa MS (2008) Halorhabdus tiamatea sp. nov., a non-pigmented, extremely halophilic archaeon from a deep-sea, hypersaline anoxic basin of the Red Sea, and emended description of the genus Halorhabdus. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 58:215–220
Antunes A, Alam I, Bajic VB, Stingl U (2011) Genome sequence of Halorhabdus tiamatea, the first archaeon isolated from a deep-sea anoxic brine lake. J Bacteriol 193:4553–4554
Aponte M, Blaiotta G, Francesca N, Moschetti G (2010) Could halophilic archaea improve the traditional salted anchovies (Engraulis encrasicolus L.) safety and quality? Lett Appl Microbiol 51:697–703
Asker D, Ohta Y (1999) Production of canthaxanthin by extremely halophilic bacteria. J Biosci Bioeng 88:617–621
Asker D, Ohta Y (2002a) Haloferax alexandrinus sp. nov., an extremely halophilic canthaxanthin-producing archaeon from a solar saltern in Alexandria (Egypt). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 52:729–738
Asker D, Ohta Y (2002b) Production of canthaxanthin by Haloferax alexandrinus under non-aseptic conditions and a simple, rapid method for its extraction. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 58:743–750
Atanasova NS, Roine E, Oren A, Bamford DH, Oksanen HM (2012) Global network of specific virus-host interactions in hypersaline environments. Environ Microbiol 14:426–440
Bailey DG, Birbir M (1996) The impact of halophilic organisms on the grain quality of brine cured hides. J Am Leather Chem Assoc 91:47–51
Bakke P, Carney N, DeLoache W, Gearing M, Ingvorsen K, Lotz M, McNair J, Penumetcha P, Simpson S, Voss L, Win M, Heyer LJ, Campbell AM (2009) Evaluation of three automated genome annotations for Halorhabdus utahensis. PLoS One 4:e6291
Baliga NS, Bonneau R, Facciotti MT, Pan M, Glusman G, Deutsch EW, Shannon P, Chiu Y, Sting Weng R, Richie Gan R, Hung P, Date SV, Marcotte E, Hood L, Ng WV (2004) Genome sequence of Haloarcula marismortui: a halophilic archaeon from the Dead Sea. Genome Res 14:2221–2234
Bamford DH, Ravantti JJ, Rönnholm G, Laurinavičius S, Kukkaro P, Dyall-Smith M, Somerharju P, Kalkkinen N, Bamford JKH (2005) Constituents of SH1, a novel lipid-containing virus infecting the halophilic euryarchaeon Haloarcula hispanica. J Virol 79:9097–9107
Bath C, Dyall-Smith ML (1998) His1, an archaeal virus of the Fuselloviridae family that infects Haloarcula hispanica. J Virol 72:9392–9395
Bath C, Cukalac T, Porter K, Dyall-Smith ML (2006) His1 and His2 are distantly related, spindle-shaped haloviruses belonging to the novel virus group, Salterprovirus. Virology 350:228–239
Ben-Mahrez K, Thierry D, Sorokine I, Danna-Muller A, Kohiyama M (1988) Detection of circulating antibodies against c-myc protein in cancer patient sera. Br J Cancer 57:529–534
Ben-Mahrez K, Sorokine I, Thierry D, Kawasumi T, Ishii S, Salmon R, Kohiyama M (1991) An archaebacterial antigen used to study immunological human response to c-myc oncogen product. In: Rodriguez-Valera F (ed) General and applied aspects of halophilic microorganisms. Plenum, New York, pp 367–372
Bertrand JC, Almallah M, Acquaviva M, Mille G (1990) Biodegradation of hydrocarbons by an extremely halophilic archaebacterium. Lett Appl Microbiol 11:260–263
Betlach MC, Leong D, Boyer HW (1986) Bacterio-opsin gene expression in Halobacterium halobium. Syst Appl Microbiol 7:83–89
Birbir M, Eryilmaz S, Ogan A (2004) Prevention of halophilic microbial damage on brine cured hides by extremely halophilic halocin producer strains. J Soc Leather Technol Chem 88:99–104
Birge RR, Gillespie NB, Izaguirre EW, Kusnetzow A, Lawernce AF, Singh D, Song QW, Schmidt E, Stuart JA, Seetharaman S, Wise KJ (1999) Biomolecular electronics: protein-based associative processors and volumetric memories. J Phys Chem B 103:10746–10766
Bolhuis H, te Poele EM, Rodriguez-Valera F (2004) Isolation and cultivation of Walsby’s square archaeon. Environ Microbiol 6:1287–1291
Bolhuis H, Palm P, Wende A, Falb M, Rampp M, Rodriguez-Valera F, Pfeiffer F, Oesterhelt D (2006) The genome of the square archaeon Haloquadratum walsbyi: life at the limits of water activity. BMC Genomics 7:169
Bonelo C, Ventosa A, Megias M, Ruiz-Berraquero F (1984) The sensitivity of halobacteria to antibiotics. FEMS Microbiol Lett 21:341–345
Bonfá MRL, Grossman MJ, Mellado E, Durrant LR (2011) Biodegradation of aromatic hydrocarbons by Haloarchaea and their use for the reduction of the chemical oxygen demand of hypersaline petroleum produced water. Chemosphere 84:1671–1676
Bowers KJ, Wiegel J (2011) Temperature and pH optima of extremely halophilic archaea: a mini-review. Extremophiles 15:119–128
Briones C, Amils R (2000) Nucleotide sequence of the 23S rRNA from Haloferax mediterranei and phylogenetic analysis of halophilic archaea based on LSU rRNA. Syst Appl Microbiol 23:124–131
Brito-Echeverría J, López-López A, Yarza P, Antón J, Rosselló-Mora R (2007) Occurrence of Halococcus spp. in the nostrils salt glands of the seabird Calonectris diomedea. Extremophiles 13:557–565
Burns DG, Camakaris HM, Janssen PH, Dyall-Smith ML (2004a) Cultivation of Walsby’s square haloarchaeon. FEMS Microbiol Lett 238:469–473
Burns DG, Camakaris HM, Janssen PH, Dyall-Smith ML (2004b) Combined use of cultivation-dependent and cultivation-independent methods indicates that members of most haloarchaeal groups in an Australian crystallizer pond are cultivable. Appl Environ Microbiol 70:5258–5265
Burns DG, Janssen PH, Itoh T, Kamekura M, Li Z, Jensen G, Rodríguez-Valera F, Bolhuis H, Dyall-Smith ML (2007) Haloquadratum walsbyi gen. nov., sp. nov., the square haloarchaeon of Walsby, isolated from saltern crystallizers in Australia and Spain. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:387–392
Burns DG, Janssen PH, Itoh T, Minegishi H, Usami R, Kamekura M, Dyall-Smith ML (2010a) Natronomonas moolapensis sp. nov., non-alkaliphilic isolates recovered from a solar saltern crystallizer pond, and emended description of the genus Natronomonas. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 60:1173–1176
Burns DG, Janssen PH, Itoh T, Kamekura M, Echigo A, Dyall-Smith ML (2010b) Halonotius pteroides gen. nov., sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon recovered from a saltern crystallizer. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 60:1196–1199
Burns B, Gudhka RK, Neilan BA (2012) Genome sequence of the halophilic archaeon Halococcus hamelinensis. J Bacteriol 194:2100–2101
Castillo AM, Gutiérrez MC, Kamekura M, Xue Y, Ma Y, Cowan DA, Jones BE, Grant WD, Ventosa A (2006a) Halorubrum orientale sp. nov., a halophilic archaeon isolated from Lake Ejinor, Inner Mongolia,China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56:2559–2563
Castillo AM, Gutiérrez MC, Kamekura M, Ma Y, Cowan DA, Jones BE, Grant WD, Ventosa A (2006b) Halovivax asiaticus gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel extremely halophilic archaeon isolated from inner Mongolia, China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56:765–770
Castillo AM, Gutiérrez MC, Kamekura M, Xue Y, Ma Y, Cowan DA, Jones BE, Grant WD, Ventosa A (2006c) Natrinema ejinorense sp. nov., isolated from a saline lake in inner Mongolia, China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56:2683–2687
Castillo AM, Gutiérrez MC, Kamekura M, Xue Y, Ma Y, Cowan DA, Jones BE, Grant WD, Ventosa A (2006d) Halostagnicola larsenii gen. nov., sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon from a saline lake in inner Mongolia, China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56:1519–1524
Castillo AM, Gutiérrez MC, Kamekura M, Xue Y, Ma Y, Cowan DA, Jones BE, Grant WD, Ventosa A (2007a) Halorubrum ejinorense sp. nov., isolated from Lake Ejinor, inner Mongolia, China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:2538–2542
Castillo AM, Gutiérrez MC, Kamekura M, Xue Y, Ma Y, Cowan DA, Jones BE, Grant WD, Ventosa A (2007b) Halovivax ruber sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon isolated from Lake Xilinhot, inner Mongolia, China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:1024–1027
Chaga G, Porath J, Illíni T (1993) Isolation and purification of amyloglucosidase from Halobacterium sodomense. Biomed Chromatogr 7:256–261
Chen Z, Birge RR (1993) Protein-based artificial retinas. Trends Biotechnol 11:292–300
Cheung J, Danna KJ, O’Connor EM, Price LB, Shand RF (1997) Isolation, sequence, and expression of the gene encoding halocin H4, a bacteriocin from the halophilic archaeon Haloferax mediterranei R4. J Bacteriol 179:548–551
Childs TS, Webley WC (2012) In vitro assessment of halobacterial gas vesicles as a Chlamydia vaccine display and delivery system. Vaccine 30:5942–5948
Chu L-K, Yen C-W, El-Sayed MA (2010) Bacteriorhodopsin-based photo-electrochemical cell. Biosens Bioelectron 26:620–626
Collins MD, Tindall BJ (1987) Occurrence of menaquinones and some novel methylated menaquinones in the alkaliphilic, extremely halophilic archaebacterium Natronobacterium gregoryi. FEMS Microbiol Lett 43:307–312
Collins MD, Ross HNM, Tindall BJ, Grant WD (1981) Distribution of isoprenoid quinones in halophilic bacteria. J Appl Bacteriol 50:559–565
Colwell RR, Litchfield CD, Vreeland RH, Kiefer LA, Gibbons NE (1979) Taxonomic studies of red halophilic bacteria. Int J Syst Bacteriol 29:379–399
Cuadros-Orellana S, Pohlschröder M, Durrant LR (2006) Isolation and characterization of halophilic archaea able to grown in aromatic compounds. Int Biodeter Biodegr 57:151–154
Cui H-L, Tohty D, Zhou P-J, Liu S-J (2006a) Halorubrum lipolyticum sp. nov. and Halorubrum aidingense sp. nov., isolated from two salt lakes in Xin-Jiang, China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56:1631–1634
Cui H-L, Tohty D, Feng J, Zhou P-J, Liu S-J (2006b) Natronorubrum aibiense sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon isolated from Aibi salt lake in Xin-Jiang, China, and emended description of the genus Natronorubrum. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56:1515–1517
Cui H-L, Tohty D, Zhou P-J, Liu S-J (2006c) Haloterrigena longa sp. nov. and Haloterrigena limicola sp. nov., extremely halophilic archaea isolated from a salt lake. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56:1837–1840
Cui H-L, Lin Z-Y, Dong Y, Zhou P-J, Liu S-J (2007a) Halorubrum litoreum sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon from a solar saltern. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:2204–2206
Cui H-L, Tohty D, Liu H-C, Liu S-J, Oren A, Zhou P-J (2007b) Natronorubrum sulfidifaciens sp. nov., an extremely haloalkaliphilic archaeon isolated from Aiding salt lake in Xin-Jiang, China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:738–740
Cui H-L, Zhou P-J, Oren A, Liu S-L (2009) Intraspecific polymorphism of 16S rRNA genes in two halophilic archaeal genera, Haloarcula and Halomicrobium. Extremophiles 13:31–37
Cui H-L, Sun F-F, Gao X, Dong Y, Xu X-W, Zhou Y-G, Liu H-C, Oren A, Zhou P-J (2010a) Haladaptatus litoreus sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon from a marine solar saltern, and emended description of the genus Haladaptatus. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 60:1085–1089
Cui H-L, Gao X, Sun F-F, Dong Y, Xu X-W, Zhou Y-G, Liu H-C, Oren A, Zhou P-J (2010b) Halogranum rubrum gen. nov., sp. nov., a halophilic archaeon isolated from a marine solar saltern. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 60:1366–1371
Cui H-L, Gao X, Li X-Y, Xu X-W, Zhou Y-G, Liu H-C, Zhou P-J (2010c) Haloplanus vescus sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon from a marine solar saltern, and emended description of the genus Haloplanus. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 60:1824–1827
Cui H-L, Gao X, Li X-Y, Xu X-W, Zhou Y-G, Liu H-C, Zhou P-J (2010d) Halosarcina limi sp. nov., a halophilic archaeon from a marine solar saltern, and emended description of the genus Halosarcina. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 60:2462–2466
Cui H-L, Gao X, Yang X, Xu X-W (2010e) Halorussus rarus gen. nov., sp. nov., a new member of the family Halobacteriaceae isolated from a marine solar saltern. Extremophiles 14:493–499
Cui H-L, Yang X, Gao X, Li X-Y, Xu X-W, Zhou Y-G, Liu H-C, Zhou P-J (2010f) Halogeometricum rufum sp. nov., a halophilic archaeon from a marine solar saltern, and emended description of the genus Halogeometricum. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 60:2613–2617
Cui H-L, Li X-Y, Gao X, Xu X-W, Zhou Y-G, Liu H-C, Oren A, Zhou P-J (2010g) Halopelagius inordinatus gen. nov., sp. nov., a new member of the family Halobacteriaceae isolated from a marine saltern. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 60:2089–2093
Cui H-L, Gao X, Yang X, Xu X-W (2011a) Haloplanus aerogenes sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon from a marine solar saltern. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 61:965–968
Cui H-L, Gao X, Yang X, Xu X-W (2011b) Halolamina pelagica gen. nov., sp. nov., a new member of the family Halobacteriaceae. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 61:1617–1621
Cui H-L, Yang X, Mou Y-Z (2011c) Salinarchaeum laminariae gen. nov., sp. nov.: a new member of the family Halobacteriaceae isolated from salted brown alga Laminaria. Extremophiles 15:625–631
Cui H-L, Yang X, Gao X, Xu X-W (2011d) Halobellus clavatus gen. nov., sp. nov. and Halorientalis regularis gen. nov., sp. nov., two new members of the family Halobacteriaceae. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 61:2682–2689
Cui H-L, Yang X, Gao X, Xu X-W (2011e) Halogranum gelatinilyticum sp. nov. and Halogranum amylolyticum sp. nov., isolated from a marine solar saltern, and emended description of the genus Halogranum. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 61:911–915
Cui H-L, Yang X, Zhou Y-G, Liu H-C, Zhou P-J, Dyall-Smith ML (2012a) Halobellus limi sp. nov. and Halobellus salinus sp. nov., isolated from two marine solar salterns. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 62:1307–1313
Cui H-L, Mou Y-Z, Yang X, Zhou Y-G, Liu H-C, Zhou P-J (2012b) Halorubellus salinus gen. nov., sp. nov. and Halorubellus litoreus sp. nov., novel halophilic archaea isolated from a marine solar saltern. Syst Appl Microbiol 35:30–34
Cyplik P, Grajek W, Marecik R, Króliczak P, Dembczyński R (2007) Application of a membrane bioreactor to denitrification of brine. Desalination 207:134–143
Cyplik P, Czaczyk K, Piotrowska-Cyplik A, Marecik R, Grajek W (2010) Removal of nitrates from brine using Haloferax mediterranei archaeon. Environ Prot Eng 36:5–16
Daniels LL, Wais AC (1984) Restriction and modification of halophage S45 in Halobacterium. Curr Microbiol 10:133–136
Daniels LL, Wais AC (1990) Ecophysiology of bacteriophage S5100 infecting Halobacterium cutirubrum. Appl Environ Microbiol 56:3605–3608
Daniels JJ, Wais AC (1998) Virulence in phage populations infecting Halobacterium cutirubrum. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 25:129–134
Danon A, Stoeckenius W (1974) Photophosphorylation in Halobacterium halobium. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 71:1234–1238
DasSarma P, DasSarma S (2008) On the origin of prokaryotic “species”: the taxonomy of halophilic Archaea. Saline Systems 4:5
DasSarma S, Capes M, DasSarma P (2008) Haloarchaeal megaplasmids. Microbiol Monogr 11:3–30
DasSarma SL, Capes MD, DasSarma P, DasSarma S (2010) HaloWeb: the haloarchaeal genomes database. Saline Systems 6:12
De Rosa M, Gambacorta A, Nicolaus B, Ross HNM, Grant WD, Bu’Lock JL (1982) An asymmetric archaebacterial diether lipid from alkaliphilic halophiles. J Gen Microbiol 128:343–348
De Rosa M, Gambacorta A, Nicolaus B, Grant WD (1983) A C25, C25 diether core lipid from archaebacterial haloalkaliphiles. J Gen Microbiol 129:2333–2337
Dees C, Oliver JD (1977) Growth inhibition of Halobacterium cutirubrum by cerulenin, a potent inhibitor of fatty acid synthesis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 78:36–44
Denner EBM, McGenity TJ, Busse HJ, Grant WD, Wanner G, Stan-Lotter H (1994) Halococcus salifodinae sp. nov., an archaeal isolate from an Austrian salt mine. Int J Syst Bacteriol 44:774–780
Dennis PP, Shimmin LC (1997) Evolutionary divergence and salinity-mediated selection in halophilic archaea. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 61:90–114
Danon A, Stoeckenius W (1974) Photophosphorylation in Halobacterium halobium. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 71:1234–1238
Dinçer AR, Kargi F (2001) Performance of rotating biological disc system treating saline wastewater. Process Biochem 36:901–906
Dundas ID, Larsen H (1962) The physiological role of the carotenoid pigments of Halobacterium salinarium. Arch Mikrobiol 44:233–239
Dussault HP (1956a) Study of red halophilic bacteria in solar salt and salted fish: I. effect of Bacto-oxgall. J Fish Res Bd Canada 13:183–194
Dussault HP (1956b) Study of red halophilic bacteria in solar salt and salted fish: II. Bacto-oxgall as a selective agent for differentiation. J Fish Res Bd Canada 13:195–199
Dyall-Smith ML (2008) The halohandbook: protocols for halobacterial genetics. Version 7, March 2008. http://www.haloarchaea.com/resources/halohandbook/halohandbook_2008_v7.pdf
Dyall-Smith M, Tang S-L, Bath C (2003) Haloarchaeal viruses: how diverse are they? Res Microbiol 154:309–313
Eichler J (2001) Biotechnological uses of archaeal extremozymes. Biotechnol Adv 19:261–278
Elazari-Volcani B (1957) Genus XII. Halobacterium. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Smith NR (eds) Bergey’s manual of determinative bacteriology, 7th edn. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 207–212
Elevi Bardavid R, Mana L, Oren A (2007) Haloplanus natans gen. nov., sp. nov., an extremely halophilic gas-vacuolate archaeon from Dead Sea—Red Sea water mixtures in experimental mesocosms. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:780–783
Ellis DG, Bizzoco RW, Kelley ST (2008) Halophilic archaea isolated from geothermal steam vent aerosols. Environ Microbiol 10:1582–1590
Elshahed MS, Savage KN, Oren A, Gutierrez MC, Ventosa A, Krumholz LR (2004) Haloferax sulfurifontis sp. nov., a halophilic archaeon isolated from a sulfide- and sulfur-rich spring. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 54:2275–2279
Emerson D, Chauhan S, Oriel P, Breznak JA (1994) Haloferax sp. D1227, a halophilic archaeon capable of growth on aromatic compounds. Arch Microbiol 161:445–452
Enache M, Itoh T, Fukushima T, Usami R, Dumitru L, Kamekura M (2007a) Phylogenetic relationships within the family Halobacteriaceae inferred from rpoB′ gene and protein sequences. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:2289–2295
Enache M, Itoh T, Kamekura M, Teodosiu G, Dumitru L (2007b) Haloferax prahovense sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon isolated from a Romanian salt lake. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:393–397
Falb M, Pfeiffer F, Palm P, Rodewald K, Hickmann V, Tittor J, Oesterhelt D (2005) Living with two extremes: conclusions from the genome sequence of Natronomonas pharaonis. Genome Res 15:1336–1343
Falb M, Müller K, Königsmaier L, Oberwinkler T, Horn P, von Gronau S, Gonzalez O, Pfeiffer F, Bornberg-Bauer E, Oesterhelt D (2008) Metabolism of halophilic archaea. Extremophiles 12:177–196
Fan H, Xue Y, Ma Y, Ventosa A, Grant WD (2004) Halorubrum tibetense sp. nov., a novel haloalkaliphilic archaeon from Lake Zabuye in Tibet, China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 54:1213–1216
Feng J, Zhou P-J, Liu S-J (2004) Halorubrum xinjiangense sp. nov., a novel halophile isolated from saline lakes in China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 54:1789–1791
Feng J, Zhou P, Zhou Y-G, Liu S-J, Warren-Rhodes K (2005) Halorubrum alkaliphilum sp. nov., a novel haloalkaliphile isolated from a soda lake in Xinjiang, China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55:149–152
Feng J, Liu B, Zhang Z, Ren Y, Li Y, Gan F, Huang Y, Chen X, Shen P, Wang L, Tang B, Tang X-F (2012) The complete genome sequence of Natrinema sp. J7-2, a haloarchaeon capable of growth on synthetic media without amino acid supplements. PLoS One 7:e41621
Fernandez-Castillo R, Rodriguez-Valera F, Gonzales-Ramos J, Ruiz-Berraquero F (1986) Accumulation of poly(β-hydroxybutyrate) by halobacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol 51:214–216
Fish SA, Shepherd TJ, McGenity TJ, Grant WD (2002) Recovery of 16S ribosomal RNA gene fragments from ancient halite. Nature 417:432–436
Forterre P, Elie C, Kohiyama M (1984) Aphidicolin inhibits growth and DNA synthesis in halophilic archaebacteria. J Bacteriol 159:800–802
Forterre P, Nadal M, Elie C, Mirambeau G, Jaxel C, Duguet M (1986) Mechanisms of DNA synthesis and topoisomerisation in archaebacteria—reverse gyration in vitro and in vivo. Syst Appl Microbiol 7:67–71
Franzmann PD, Stackebrandt E, Sanderson K, Volkman JK, Cameron DE, Stevenson PL, McMeekin TA, Burton HR (1988) Halobacterium lacusprofundi sp. nov., a halophilic bacterium isolated from Deep Lake, Antarctica. System Appl Microbiol 11:20–27
Fu WJ, Oriel P (1999) Degradation of 3-phenylpropionic acid by Haloferax sp. D1227. Extremophiles 3:45–53
Fukushima T, Usami R, Kamekura M (2007) A traditional Japanese-style salt field is a niche for haloarchaeal strains that can survive in 0.5% salt solution. Saline Syst 3:2
Gadelle D, Forterre P (1994) DNA intercalating drugs inhibit positive supercoiling induced by novobiocin in halophilic archaea. FEMS Microbiol Lett 123:161–166
Galinski EA, Tindal BJ (1992) Biotechnological prospects for halophiles and halotolerant micro-organisms. In: Herbert RA, Sharp RJ (eds) Molecular biology. Blackie Glasgow/Chapman, New York, p 114
Gibbons NE (1974) Family V. Halobacteriaceae fam. nov. In: Buchanan RE, Gibbons NE (eds) Bergey’s manual of determinative bacteriology, 8th edn. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 269–270
Gibson JAE, Miller MR, Davies NW, Neill GP, Nichols DS, Volkmann JK (2005) Unsaturated diether lipids in the psychrotrophic archaeon Halorubrum lacusprofundi. System Evol Microbiol 28:19–26
Gochnauer MB, Kushwaha SC, Kates M, Kushner DJ (1972) Nutritional control of pigment and isoprenoid compound formation in extremely halophilic bacteria. Arch Mikrobiol 84:339–349
Goh F, Leuko S, Allen MA, Bowman JP, Kamekura M, Neilan BA, Burns BP (2006) Halococcus hamelinensis sp. nov., a novel halophilic archaeon isolated from stromatolites in Shark Bay, Australia. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56:1323–1329
Gonzalez C, Gutierrez C, Ramirez C (1978) Halobacterium vallismortis sp. nov. an amylolytic and carbohydrate-metabolizing, extremely halophilic bacterium. Can J Microbiol 24:710–715
Gonzalez O, Groanau S, Falb M, Pfeiffer F, Mendoza E, Zimmer R, Oesterhelt D (2008) Reconstruction, modeling & analysis of Halobacterium salinarum R-1 metabolism. Mol Biosyst 4:148–159
Gonzalez RO, Higa LH, Cutrullis RA, Bilen M, Morelli I, Roncaglia DI, Corral RS, Morilla MJ, Petray PB, Romero EL (2009) Archaeosomes made of Halorubrum tebenquichense total polar lipids: a new source of adjuvancy. BMC Biotechnol 9:71
Grant WD (2001a) Genus I. Halobacterium Elazari-Volcani 1957, 207AL emend. Larsen and Grant 1989, 2222. In: Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM (eds) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol 1. The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic bacteria, 2nd edn. Springer, New York, pp 301–305
Grant WD (2001b) Genus IV. Halococcus Schoop 1935ª, 817AL. In: Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM (eds) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol 1. The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic bacteria, 2nd edn. Springer, New York, pp 311–314
Grant WD, Kamekura M, McGenity TJ, Ventosa A (2001a) Order I. Halobacteriales Grant and Larsen 1989b, 495VP (Effective publication: Grant and Larsen 1989a, 2216). In: Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM (eds) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol 1. The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic bacteria, 2nd edn. Springer, New York, pp 294–299
Grant WD, Kamekura M, McGenity TJ, Ventosa A (2001b) Family I. Halobacteriaceae Gibbons 1974a, 269AL. In: Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM (eds) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol 1. The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic bacteria, 2nd edn. Springer, New York, pp 299–301
Grant WD, Oren A, Ventosa A (1998) Proposal of strain NCBI 13488 as neotype of Halorubrum trapanicum: request for an opinion. Int J Syst Bacteriol 48:1077–1078
Grote M, O’Malley MA (2011) Enlightening the life sciences: the history of halobacterial and microbial rhodopsin research. FEMS Microbiol Rev 35:1082–1099
Gruber C, Legat A, Pfaffenhuemer M, Radax C, Weidler G, Busse H-J, Stan-Lotter H (2004) Halobacterium noricense s. nov., an archaeal isolate from a bore core of an alpine Permian salt deposit, classification of Halobacterium sp. NRC-1 as a strain of Halobacterium salinarum and emended description of Halobacterium salinarum. Extremophiles 8:431–439
Gutiérrez MC, Garcia MT, Ventosa A, Nieto JJ, Ruiz-Berraquero F (1986) Occurrence of megaplasmids in halobacteria. J Appl Bacteriol 61:67–71
Gutierrez MC, Kamekura M, Holmes ML, Dyall-Smith ML, Ventosa A (2002) Taxonomic characterization of Haloferax sp. (“H. alicantei”) strain Aa2.2: description of Haloferax lucentensis sp. nov. Extremophiles 6:479–483
Gutiérrez MC, Castillo AM, Kamekura M, Xue Y, Ma Y, Cowan DA, Jones BE, Grant WD, Ventosa A (2007) Halopiger xanaduensis gen. nov., sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon isolated from saline Lake Shangmatala in inner Mongolia, China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:1402–1407
Gutiérrez MC, Castillo AM, Pagaling E, Heaphy S, Kamekura M, Xue Y, Ma Y, Cowan DA, Jones BE, Grant WD, Ventosa A (2008a) Halorubrum kocurii sp. nov., an archaeon isolated from a saline lake. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 58:2031–2035
Gutiérrez MC, Castillo AM, Kamekura M, Ventosa A (2008b) Haloterrigena salina sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon isolated from a salt lake. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 58:2880–2884
Gutiérrez MC, Castillo AM, Corral P, Minegishi H, Ventosa A (2010) Natronorubrum sediminis sp. nov., an archaeon isolated from a saline lake. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 60:1802–1806
Gutiérrez MC, Castillo AM, Corral P, Kamekura M, Ventosa A (2011) Halorubrum aquaticum sp. nov., an archaeon isolated from hypersaline lakes. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 61:1144–1148
Hamana K, Hamana H, Itoh T (1995) Ubiquitous occurrence of agmatine as the major polyamine within extremely halophilic archaebacteria. J Gen Appl Microbiol 41:153–158
Hampp N (2000a) Bacteriorhodopsin as a photochromic retinal protein for optical memories. Chem Rev 100:1755–1776
Hampp NA (2000b) Bacteriorhodopsin: mutating a biomaterial into an optoelectronic material. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 53:633–639
Han J, Zhang F, Liu X, Li M, Liu H, Cai L, Zhang B, Chen Y, Zhou J, Hu S, Xiang H (2012) Complete genome sequence of the metabolically versatile halophilic archaeon Haloferax mediterranei, a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) producer. J Bacteriol 194:4463–4464
Hartman AL, Norais C, Badger JH, Delmas S, Haldenby S, Madupu R, Robinson J, Khouri H, Ren Q, Lowe TM, Maupin-Furlow J, Pohlschroder M, Daniels C, Pfeiffer F, Allers T, Eisen JA (2010) The complete genome sequence of Haloferax volcanii DS2, a model archaeon. PLoS One 5:e9605
Hartmann R, Sickinger H-D, Oesterhelt D (1980) Anaerobic growth of halobacteria. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:3821–3825
Hezayen FF, Rehm BHA, Eberhardt R, Steinbüchel A (2000) Polymer production by two newly isolated extremely halophilic archaea: application of a novel corrosion-resistant bioreactor. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 54:319–325
Hezayen FF, Rehm BHA, Tindall BJ, Steinbüchel A (2001) Transfer of Natrialba asiatica B1T to Natrialba taiwanensis sp. nov. and description of Natrialba aegyptiaca sp. nov., a novel extremely halophilic, non-pigmented member of the Archaea from Egypt that produces extracellular poly(glutamic acid). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 51:1133–1142
Hezayen FF, Tindall BJ, Steinbüchel A, Rehm BHA (2002) Characterization of a novel halophilic archaeon, Halobiforma haloterrestris gen. nov., sp. nov., and transfer of Natronobacterium nitratireducens to Halobiforma nitratireducens comb. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 52:2271–2280
Hezayen FF, Gutiérrez MC, Steinbüchel A, Tindall BJ, Rehm BHA (2010) Halopiger aswanensis sp. nov., a polymer-producing and extremely halophilic archaeon isolated from hypersaline soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 60:633–637
Hilpert R, Winter J, Hammes W, Kandler O (1981) The sensitivity of archaebacteria to antibiotics. Zbl Bakt Hyg, I Abt Orig C 2:11–20
Hochstein LI, Tomlinson GA (1985) Denitrification by extremely halophilic bacteria. FEMS Microbiol Lett 27:329–331
Horikoshi K, Aono R, Nakamura S (1993) The triangular halophilic archaebacterium Haloarcula japonica strain TR-1. Experientia 49:497–502
Hong FT (1986) The bacteriorhodopsin model membrane system as a prototype molecular computing element. Biosystems 19:223–236
Hu L, Pan H, Xue Y, Ventosa A, Cowan DA, Jones BE, Grant WD, Ma Y (2008) Halorubrum luteum sp. nov., isolated from Lake Chagannor, inner Mongolia, China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 58:1705–1708
Ihara K, Watanabe S, Tamura T (1997) Haloarcula argentinensis sp. nov. and Haloarcula mukohataei sp. nov., two new extremely halophilic archaea collected in Argentina. Int J Syst Bacteriol 47:73–77
Inoue K, Itoh T, Ohkuma M, Kogure K (2011) Halomarina oriensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a halophilic archaeon isolated from a seawater aquarium. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 61:942–946
Itoh T, Yamaguchi T, Zhou P, Takashina T (2005) Natronolimnobius baerhuensis gen. nov., sp. nov. and Natronolimnobius innermongolicus sp. nov., novel haloalkaliphilic archaea isolated from soda lakes in Inner Mongolia, China. Extremophiles 9:111–116
Jaakkola ST, Penttiene RK, Vilen ST, Jalasvuori M, Rönnholm G, Bamford JKH, Bamford DH, Oksanen HM (2012) Closely related archaeal Haloarcula hispanica icosahedral viruses HHIV-2 and SH1 have nonhomologous genes encoding host recognition functions. J Virol 86:4734–4742
Jäälinoja HT, Roine E, Laurinmäki P, Kivelä HM, Bamford DH, Butcher SJ (2008) Structure and host-cell interaction of SH1, a membrane-containing, halophilic euryarchaeal virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:8008–8013
Jiang X, Wang S, Cheng H, Huo Y, Zhang X, Zhu X, Han X, Ni P, Wu M (2011) Genome sequence of Halobiforma lacisalsi AJ5, an extremely halophilic archaeon which harbors a bop gene. J Bacteriol 193:7023–7024
Jones AG, Ewing CM, Melvin MV (1981) Biotechnology of solar salt fields. Hydrobiologia 82:391–406
Joshi JG, Guild WR, Handler P (1963) The presence of two species of DNA in some halobacteria. J Mol Biol 6:34–38
Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes (2003) Strain NCIMB 13488 may serve as the type strain of Halorubrum trapanicum. Opinion 74. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53:933
Juez G, Rodriguez-Valera F, Ventosa A, Kushner DJ (1986) Haloarcula hispanica spec. nov. and Haloferax gibbonsii spec. nov., two new species of extremely halophilic archaebacteria. System Appl Microbiol 8:75–79
Kamekura M (2001a) Genus IX. Natrialba Kamekura and Dyall-Smith 1996, 625VP (Effective publication: Kamekura and Dyall-Smith 1995, 347). In: Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM (eds) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol 1. The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic bacteria, 2nd edn. Springer, New York, pp 325–327
Kamekura M (2001b) Genus XIII. Natronomonas Kamekura, Dyall-Smith, Upasani, Ventosa and Kates 1997, 856VP. In: Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM (eds) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol 1. The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic bacteria, 2nd edn. Springer, New York, pp 332–333
Kamekura M, Dyall-Smith ML (1995) Taxonomy of the family Halobacteriaceae and the description of two new genera Halorubrobacterium and Natrialba. J Gen Appl Microbiol 41:333–350
Kamekura M, Kates M (1988) Lipids of halophilic archaebacteria. In: Rodriguez-Valera F (ed) Halophilic bacteria, vol II. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 25–54
Kamekura M, Kates M (1999) Structural diversity of membrane lipids in members of Halobacteriaceae. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 63:969–972
Kamekura M, Hamada K, Matsuzaki S (1987) Polyamine contents and amino acid decarboxylation activities of extremely halophilic archaebacteria and some eubacteria. FEMS Microbiol Lett 43:301–305
Kamekura M, Oesterhelt D, Wallace R, Anderson P, Kushner DJ (1988) Lysis of halobacteria in bacto-peptone by bile acids. Appl Environ Microbiol 54:990–995
Kamekura M, Dyall-Smith ML, Upasani V, Ventosa A, Kates M (1997) Diversity of alkaliphilic halobacteria: proposals for transfer of Natronobacterium vacuolatum, Natronobacterium magadii, and Natronobacterium pharaonis to Halorubrum, Natrialba, and Natronomonas gen. nov., respectively, as Halorubrum vacuolatum comb. nov., Natrialba magadii comb. nov., and Natronomonas pharaonis comb. nov., respectively. Int J Syst Bacteriol 47:853–857
Kanai H, Kobayashi T, Aono R, Kudo T (1995) Natronococcus amylolyticus sp. nov., a haloalkaliphilic archaeon. Int J Syst Bacteriol 45:762–766
Kargi F (2002) Enhanced biological treatment of saline wastewater by using halophilic bacteria. Biotechnol Lett 24:1569–1572
Kargi F, Dinçer AR (1996) Enhancement of biological treatment performance of saline wastewater by halophilic bacteria. Bioproc Eng 15:51–58
Kates M, Palameta B, Jo CN, Kushner DJ, Gibbons NE (1966) Aliphatic diether analogs of glyceride-derived lipids. IV. The occurrence of di-O-dihydrophytylglycerol ether containing lipids in extremely halophilic bacteria. Biochemistry 5:4092–4099
Kates M, Moldoveanu N, Stewart LC (1993) On the revised structure of the major phospholipid of Halobacterium salinarium. Biochim Biophys Acta 1169:46–53
Kelly M, Norgård S, Liaaen-Jensen S (1970) Bacterial carotenoids. XXXI. C50 carotenoids 5. Carotenoids of Halobacterium salinarium, especially bacterioruberin. Acta Chem Scand 24:2169–2182
Kennedy SP, Ng WV, Salzberg SL, Hood L, DasSarma S (2001) Understanding the adaptation of Halobacterium species NRC-1 to its extreme environment through computational analysis of its genome sequence. Genome Res 11:1641–1650
Kharroub K, Quesada T, Ferrer R, Fuentes S, Aguilera M, Boulahrouf A, Ramos-Cormenzana A, Monteoliva-Sanchez M (2006) Halorubrum ezzemoulense sp. nov., a halophilic archaeon isolated from Ezzemoul sabkha, Algeria. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56:1583–1588
Kharroub K, Lizama C, Aguilera M, Boulahrouf A, Campos V, Ramos-Cormenzana A, Monteoliva-Sanchez M (2008) Halomicrobium katesii sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 58:2354–2358
Khomyakova M, Bükmez O, Thomas LK, Erb TJ, Berg IA (2011) A methylaspartate cycle in haloarchaea. Science 331:334–337
Kim KK, Lee KC, Lee J-S (2011) Halogranum salarium sp. nov., a halophilic archaeon isolated from sea salt. Syst Appl Microbiol 34:576–580
Kis-Papo T, Oren A (2000) Halocins: are they important in the competition between different types of halobacteria in saltern ponds? Extremophiles 4:35–41
Kivelä HM, Roine E, Kukkaro P, Laurinavičius S, Somerharju P, Bamford DH (2006) Quantitative dissociation of archaeal virus SH1 reveals distinct capsid proteins and a lipid core. Virology 356:4–11
Klein R, Baranyi U, Rössler N, Greineder B, Scholz H, Witte A (2002) Natrialba magadii virus ΦCh1: first complete nucleotide sequence and functional organization of a virus infecting a haloalkaliphilic archaeon. Mol Microbiol 45:851–863
Klein R, Rössler N, Iro M, Scholz H, Witte A (2012) Haloarchaeal myovius ΦCh1 harbours a phase variation system for the production of protein variants with distinct cell surface adhesion specificities. Mol Microbiol 83:137–150
Kocur M, Hodgkiss W (1973) Taxonomic status of the genus Halococcus Schoop. Int J Syst Bacteriol 23:151–156
Koller M, Hesse P, Bona R, Kutschera C, Atlić A, Braunegg G (2007) Potential of various archae- and eubacterial strains as industrial polyhydroxyalkanoate producers from whey. Macromol Biosci 7:218–226
Kukkaro P, Bamford DH (2009) Virus-host interactions in environments with a wide range of ionic strengths. Environ Micrcrobiol Rep 1:71–77
Kulichevskaya IS, Milekhina EI, Borezinkov IA, Zvyagintseva IS, Belyaev SS (1991) Oxidation of petroleum hydrocarbons by extremely halophilic archaebacteria. Microbiol (Russ) 60:596–601
Kushner DJ (1966) Mass-culture of red halophilic bacteria. Biotechnol Bioeng 8:237–245
Kushwaha SC, Kates M (1979) Effect of glycerol on carotenogenesis in the extreme halophile, Halobacterium cutirubrum. Can J Microbiol 25:1288–1291
Kushwaha SC, Gochnauer MB, Kushner DJ, Kates M (1974) Pigments and isoprenoid compounds in extremely and moderately halophilic bacteria. Can J Microbiol 20:241–245
Kushwaha SC, Kramer JKG, Kates M (1975) Isolation and characterization of C50 carotenoid pigments and other polar isoprenoids from Halobacterium cutirubrum. Biochim Biophys Acta 398:303–313
Kushwaha SC, Juez-Pérez G, Rodriguez-Valera F, Kates M, Kushner DJ (1982) Survey of lipids of a new group of extremely halophilic bacteria from salt ponds in Spain. Can J Microbiol 28:1365–1372
Lanyi JK (1974) Salt-dependent properties of proteins from extremely halophilic bacteria. Bacteriol Rev 38:272–290
Lanyi JK (2004) Bacteriorhodopsin. Ann Rev Physiol 66:665–688
Lanyi JK, Duschl A, Hatfield GW, May K, Oesterhelt D (1990) The primary structure of a halorhodopsin from Natronobacterium pharaonis. J Biol Chem 265:1253–1260
Lanzotti V, Nicolaus B, Trincone A, De Rosa M, Grant WD, Gambacorta A (1989) A complex lipid with a cyclic phosphate from the archaebacterium Natronococcus occultus. Biochim Biophys Acta 1001:31–34
Lata DB, Chandra R, Kumar A, Misra A (2007) Effect of light on generation of hydrogen by Halobacterium halobium. Int J Hydrogen Energ 32:3293–3300
Li Y, Xiang H, Liu J, Zhou M, Tan H (2003) Purification and biological characterization of halocin C8, a novel peptide antibiotic from Halobacterium strain AS7092. Extremophiles 7:401–407
Lillo JG, Rodriguez-Valera F (1990) Effects of culture conditions on poly(β-hydroxybutyric acid) production by Haloferax mediterranei. Appl Environ Microbiol 56:2517–2521
Litchfield CD (2011) Potential for industrial products from the halophilic Archaea. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 38:1635–1647
Liu H, Wu Z, Li M, Zhang F, Zheng H, Han J, Liu J, Zhou J, Wang S, Xiang H (2011) Complete genome sequence of Haloarcula hispanica, a model haloarchaeon for studying genetics, metabolism, and virus-host interaction. J Bacteriol 193:6086–6087
Lizama C, Monteoliva-Sánchez M, Suárez-García A, Roselló-Mora R, Aguilera M, Campos V, Ramos-Cormenzana A (2002) Halorubrum tebequichense sp. nov., a novel halophilic archaeon isolated from the Atacama Saltern, Chile. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 52:149–155
Lobasso S, Lopalco P, Mascolo G, Corcelli A (2008) Lipids of the ultra-thin square halophilic archaeon Haloquadratum walsbyi. Archaea 2:1778–1783
López-López A, Benlloch S, Bonfá M, Rodríguez-Valera F, Mira A (2007) Intragenomic 16S rDNA divergence in Haloarcula marismortui is an adaptation to different temperatures. J Mol Evol 65:687–696
Lynch EA, Langille MGI, Darling A, Wilbanks EG, Haltiner C, Shao KSY, Starr MO, Teiling C, Harkins TT, Edwards RA, Eisen JA, Facciotti MT (2012) Sequencing of seven haloarchaeal genomes reveals patterns of genomic flux. PLoS One 7:e41389
Magrum LJ, Luehrsen KR, Woese CR (1978) Are extreme halophiles actually “bacteria”? J Mol Evol 11:1–8
Makhdoumi-Kakhki A, Amoozegar MA, Ventosa A (2012a) Halovenus aranensis gen. nov., sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon from Aran-Bidgol salt lake. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 62:1331–1336
Makhdoumi-Kakhki A, Amoozegar MA, Bagheri M, Ramezani M, Ventosa A (2012b) Haloarchaeobius iranensis gen. nov., sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon isolated from a saline lake. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 62:1021–1026
Malfatti S, Tindall BJ, Schneider S, Fahnrich R, Lapidus A, LaButtii K, Copeland A, Glavina Del Rio T, Nolan M, Chen F, Lucas S, Tice H, Cheng J-F, Bruce D, Goodwin L, Pitluck S, Anderson I, Pati A, Ivanova N, Mavromatis K, Chen A, Palaniappan K, D’haeseleer P, Göker M, Bristow J, Eisen JA, Marowitz V, Hugenholtz P, Kyrpides NC, Klenk H-P, Chain P (2009) Complete genome sequence of Halogeometricum borinquense type strain (PR3T). Stand Genomic Sci 1:150–158
Mancinelli RL, Hochstein LI (1986) The occurrence of denitrification in extremely halophilic bacteria. FEMS Microbiol Lett 35:55–58
Mancinelli RL, Landheim R, Sánchez-Porro C, Dornmayr-Pfaffenhuemer M, Gruber C, Legat A, Ventosa A, Radax C, Ihara K, White MR, Stan-Lotter H (2008) Halorubrum chaoviator sp. nov., a haloarchaeon isolated from sea salt in Baja California, Mexico, Western Australia and Naxos, Greece. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 59:1908–1913
Margesin R, Schinner F (2001) Potential of halotolerant and halophilic microorganisms for biotechnology. Extremophiles 5:73–83
Martin DD, Ciulla RA, Roberts MF (1999) Osmoadaptation in Archaea. Appl Environ Microbiol 65:1815–1825
Martinez-Espinosa RM, Bonete MJ (2007) Bioremediation of chlorate and perchlorate salted water using Haloferax mediterranei. J Biotechnol 131S:S227
McGenity TJ, Grant WD (1993) The haloalkaliphilic archaeon (archaebacterium) Natronococcus occultus represents a distant lineage within the Halobacteriales, most closely related to the other haloalkaliphilic lineage (Natronobacterium). System Appl Microbiol 16:239–243
McGenity TJ, Grant WD (1995) Transfer of Halobacterium saccharovorum, Halobacterium sodomense, Halobacterium trapanicum NRC 34021 and Halobacterium lacusprofundi to the genus Halorubrum gen. nov., as Halorubrum saccharovorum comb. nov., Halorubrum sodomense comb. nov., Halorubrum trapanicum comb. nov., and Halorubrum lacusprofundi comb. nov. System Appl Microbiol 18:237–243
McGenity TJ, Grant WD (2001) Genus VII. Halorubrum McGenity and Grant 1996, 362VP (Effective publication: McGenity and Grant 1995, 241). In: Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM (eds) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol. 1. The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic bacteria. Springer, New York, pp 320–324
McGenity TJ, Gemmell RT, Grant WD (1998) Proposal of a new halobacterial genus Natrinema gen. nov., with two species Natrinema pellirubrum nom. nov. and Natrinema pallidum nom. nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol 48:1187–1196
McGenity TJ, Gemmell RT, Grant WD, Stan-Lotter H (2000) Origins of halophilic microorganisms in ancient salt deposits. Environ Microbiol 2:243–260
McGenity TJ, Grant WD, Kamekura M (2001) Genus X. Natrinema McGenity, Gemmell and Grant 1998, 1194VP. In: Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM (eds) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol. 1. The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic bacteria. Springer, New York, pp 327–329
Mei YJ, Chen D, Sun DC, Chen D, Yang Y, Shen P, Chen XD (2007) Induction and preliminary characterization of a novel halophage SNJ1 from lysogenic Natrinema sp. F5. Can J Microbiol 53:1106–1110
Meseguer I, Rodriguez-Valera F (1986) Effect of halocin H4 on cells of Halobacterium halobium. J Gen Microbiol 132:3061–3068
Meseguer I, Rodríguez-Valera F, Ventosa A (1986) Antagonistic interactions among halobacteria due to halocin production. FEMS Microbiol Lett 36:177–182
Meseguer I, Torreblanca M, Rodriguez-Valera F (1991) Mode of action of halocins H4 and H6: are they effective against the adaptation to high salt environments? In: Rodriguez-Valera F (ed) General and applied aspects of halophilic microorganisms. Plenum, New York, pp 157–164
Meseguer I, Torreblanca M, Konishi T (1995) Specific inhibition of the halobacterial Na+/H+ antiporter by halocin H6. J Biol Chem 270:6450–6455
Mevarech M, Frolow F, Gloss LM (2000) Halophilic enzymes: proteins with a grain of salt. Biophys Chem 86:155–164
Minegishi H, Mizuki T, Echigo A, Fukushima T, Kamekura M, Usami R (2008) Acidophilic haloarchaeal strains are isolated from various solar salts. Saline Systems 4:16
Minegishi H, Kamekura M, Itoh T, Echigo A, Usami R, Hashimoto T (2010a) Further refinement of the phylogeny of the Halobacteriaceae based on the full-length RNA polymerase subunit B′ (rpoB′) gene. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 60:2398–2408
Minegishi H, Echigo A, Nagaoka S, Kamekura M, Usami R (2010b) Halarchaeum acidiphilum gen. nov., sp. nov., a moderately acidophilic haloarchaeon isolated from commercial solar salt. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 60:2513–2516
Minegishi H, Kamekura M, Kitajima-Ihara T, Nakasone K, Echigo A, Shimane Y, Usami R, Itoh T, Ihara K (2012a) Gene orders in the upstream of 16S rRNA genes divide genera of the family Halobacteriaceae into two groups. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 62:188–195
Minegishi H, Echigo A, Shimane Y, Kamekura M, Tanasupawat S, Visessanguan W, Usami R (2012b) Halobacterium piscisalsi Yachai et al. 2008 is a later heterotypic synonym of Halobacterium salinarum Elazari-Volcani 1957. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 62:2160–2162
Montalvo-Rodríguez R, Vreeland RH, Oren A, Kessel M, Betancourt C (1998) Halogeometricum borinquense gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel halophilic archaeon from Puerto Rico. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 48:1305–1312
Montalvo-Rodríguez R, Lopez-Garriga J, Vreeland RH, Oren A, Ventosa A, Kamekura M (2000) Haloterrigena thermotolerans sp. nov., a halophilic archaeon from Puerto Rico. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 50:1065–1071
Montero CG, Ventosa A, Rodriguez-Valera F, Kates M, Moldoveanu N, Ruiz-Berraquero F (1989) Halococcus saccharolyticus sp. nov., a new species of extremely halophilic non-alkaliphilic cocci. Syst Appl Microbiol 12:167–171
Morth S, Tindall BJ (1985) Variation of polar lipid composition within haloalkaliphilic archaebacteria. Syst Appl Microbiol 6:247–250
Mullakhanbhai MF, Larsen H (1975) Halobacterium volcanii spec. nov., a Dead Sea halobacterium with a moderate salt requirement. Arch Microbiol 104:207–214
Müller JA, DasSarma S (2005) Genomic analysis of anaerobic respiration in the archaeon Halobacterium sp. strain NRC-1: dimethyl sulfoxide and trimethylamine N-oxide as terminal electron acceptors. J Bacteriol 187:1659–1667
Mwatha WE, Grant WD (1993) Natronobacterium vacuolata sp. nov., a haloalkaliphilic archaeon isolated from Lake Magadi, Kenya. Int J Syst Bacteriol 43:401–404
Mylvaganam S, Dennis PP (1992) Sequence heterogeneity between the two genes encoding 16S rRNA from the halophilic archaebacterium Haloarcula marismortui. Genetics 130:399–410
Nagaoka S, Minegishi H, Echigo A, Usami R (2010) Halostagnicola kamekurae sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon from solar salt. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 60:2828–2831
Nagaoka S, Minegishi H, Echigo A, Shimane Y, Kamekura M, Usami R (2011) Halostagnicola alkaliphila sp. nov., an alkaliphilic haloarchaeon from commercial rock salt. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 61:1149–1152
Nam Y-D, Chang H-W, Kim K-H, Roh SW, Kim M-S, Jung M-J, Lee S-W, Kim J-Y, Yoon J-H, Bae J-W (2008) Bacterial, archaeal, and eukaryal diversity in the intestines of Korean people. J Microbiol 46:491–501
Namwong S, Tanasupawat S, Visessanguan W, Kudo T, Itoh T (2007) Halococcus thailandensis sp. nov., from fish sauce in Thailand. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:2199–2203
Namwong S, Tanasupawat S, Kudo T, Itoh T (2011) Haloarcula salaria sp. nov. and Haloarcula tradensis sp. nov., isolated from salt in Thai fish sauce. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 61:231–236
Ng WV, Ciufo SA, Smith TM, Bumgarner RE, Baskin D, Faust J, Hall B, Lorentz C, Seto J, Slagel J, Hood L, DasSarma S (1998) Snapshot of a large dynamic replicon in a halophilic archaeon: megaplasmid or minichromosome? Genome Res 8:1131–1141
Ng WV, Kennedy SP, Mahairas GG, Berquist B, Pan M, Shukla HD, Lasky SR, Baliga NS, Thorsson V, Sbrogna J, Swartzell S, Weir D, Hall J, Dahl TA, Welti R, Goo YA, Leithausen B, Keller K, Cruz R, Danson MJ, Hough DW, Maddocks DG, Jablonski PE, Krebs MP, Angevine GM, Dale H, Isenbarger TA, Peck RF, Pohlschroder M, Spudich JL, Jung K-H, Alam M, Freitas T, Hou S, Daniels CJ, Dennis PP, Omer AD, Ebhardt H, Lowe TM, Liang P, Riley M, Hood L, DasSarma S (2000) Genome sequence of Halobacterium species NRC-1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:12176–12181
Ng WV, Wu TH, Berquist BR, Coker JA, Capes M, DasSarma P, DasSarma S (2008) Letter to the editor. Genome sequences of Halobacterium species. Genomics 91:548–552
Niemetz R, Kärcher U, Kandler O, Tindall BJ, König H (1997) The cell wall polymer of the extremely halophilic archaeon Natronococcus occultus. Eur J Biochem 249:905–911
Norton CF (1992) Rediscovering the ecology of halobacteria. ASM News 58:363–367
Nuttall SD, Dyall-Smith ML (1993a) HF1 and HF2: novel bacteriophages of halophilic archaea. Virology 197:678–684
Nuttall SD, Dyall-Smith ML (1993b) Ch. 2, a novel halophilic archaeon from an Australian solar saltern. Int J Syst Bacteriol 43:729–734
O’Connor EM, Shand RF (2002) Halocins and sulfolobicins: the emerging story of archaeal protein and peptide antibiotics. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 28:23–31
Oesterhelt D (1982) Anaerobic growth of halobacteria. Meth Enzymol 88:417–420
Oesterhelt D, Krippahl G (1983) Phototrophic growth of halobacteria and its use for isolation of photosynthetically-deficient mutants. Ann Microbiol 134B:137–150
Oesterhelt D, Stoeckenius W (1971) Rhodopsin-like protein from the purple membrane of Halobacterium halobium. Nature 233:149–152
Oesterhelt D, Bräuchle C, Hampp N (1991) Bacteriorhodopsin: a biological model for information processing. Quart Rev Biophys 24:425–478
Oren A (1983) Halobacterium sodomense sp. nov., a Dead Sea halobacterium with an extremely high magnesium requirement. Int J Syst Bacteriol 33:381–386
Oren A (1991) Anaerobic growth of halophilic archaeobacteria by reduction of fumarate. J Gen Microbiol 137:1387–1390
Oren A (1994) The ecology of the extremely halophilic archaea. FEMS Microbiol Rev 13:415–440
Oren A (1996) Sensitivity of selected members of the family Halobacteriaceae to quinolone antimicrobial compounds. Arch Microbiol 165:354–358
Oren A (2001) Genus III. Halobaculum Oren, Gurevich, Gemmell and Teske 1995, 752VP. In: Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM (eds) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 1. The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic bacteria. Springer, New York, pp 309–311
Oren A (2006) The order Halobacteriales. In: Dworkin M, Falkow S, Rosenberg E, Schleifer K-H, Stackebrandt E (eds) The prokaryotes. A handbook on the biology of bacteria: ecophysiology and biochemistry, vol 3. Springer, New York, pp 113–164
Oren A (2008) Nomenclature and taxonomy of halophilic archaea—comments on the proposal by DasSarma and DasSarma for nomenclatural changes within the order Halobacteriales. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 58:2245–2246
Oren A (2010) Industrial and environmental applications of halophilic microorganisms. Environ Technol 31:825–834
Oren A (2011) Ecology of halophiles. In: Horikoshi K (ed) Extremophiles handbook. Springer, Tokyo, pp 343–361
Oren A (2012) Taxonomy of the family Halobacteriaceae: a paradigm for changing concepts in prokaryote systematics. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 62:263–271
Oren A, Gurevich P (1994) Production of d-lactate, acetate, and pyruvate from glycerol in communities of halophilic archaea in the Dead Sea and in saltern crystallizer ponds. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 14:147–156
Oren A, Litchfield CD (1999) A procedure for the enrichment and isolation of Halobacterium. FEMS Microbiol Lett 173:353–358
Oren A, Trüper HG (1990) Anaerobic growth of halophilic archaeobacteria by reduction of dimethylsulfoxide and trimethylamine N-oxide. FEMS Microbiol Lett 70:33–36
Oren A, Ventosa A (1996) A proposal for the transfer of Halorubrobacterium distributum and Halorubrobacterium coriense to the genus Halorubrum as Halorubrum distributum comb. nov. and Halorubrum coriense comb. nov., respectively. Int J Syst Bacteriol 46:1180
Oren A, Ginzburg M, Ginzburg BZ, Hochstein LI, Volcani BE (1990) Haloarcula marismortui (Volcani) sp. nov., nom. rev., an extremely halophilic bacterium from the Dead Sea. Int J Syst Bacteriol 40:209–210
Oren A, Gurevich P, Gemmell RT, Teske A (1995) Halobaculum gomorrense gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel extremely halophilic archaeon from the Dead Sea. Int J Syst Bacteriol 45:747–754
Oren A, Kamekura M, Ventosa A (1997) Confirmation of strain VKM B-1733 as the type strain of Halorubrum distributum. Int J Syst Bacteriol 47:231–232
Oren A, Ventosa A, Gutiérrez MC, Kamekura M (1999) Haloarcula quadrata sp. nov., a square, motile archaeon isolated from a brine pool in Sinai (Egypt). Int J Syst Bacteriol 49:1149–1155
Oren A, Montalvo-Rodríguez R, Vreeland RH (2001) Genus VI. Halogeometricum Montalvo-Rodríguez, Vreeland, Oren, Kessel, Betancourt and López-Garriga 1998, 1310VP. In: Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM (eds) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol 1. The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic bacteria, 2nd edn. Springer, New York, pp 318–319
Oren A, Elevi R, Watanabe S, Tamura T, Ihara K, Corcelli A (2002) Halomicrobium mukohataei gen. nov., comb. nov., and emended description of Halomicrobium mukohataei. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 52:1831–1835
Oren A, Pri-El N, Shapiro O, Siboni N (2006) Buoyancy studies in natural communities of square gas-vacuolate archaea in saltern crystallizer ponds. Saline Systems 2:4
Oren A, Arahal DR, Ventosa A (2009) Emended descriptions of genera of the family Halobacteriaceae. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 59:637–642
Oxley APA, Lanfranconi MP, Würdemann D, Ott S, Schreiber S, McGenity TJ, Timmis KN, Nogales B (2010) Halophilic archaea in the human intestinal mucosa. Environ Microbiol 12:2398–2410
Pagaling E, Haigh RH, Grant WD, Cowan DA, Jones BE, Ma Y, Ventosa A, Heaphy S (2007) Sequence analysis of an archaeal virus isolated from a hypersaline lake in Inner Mongolia, China. BMC Genomics 8:410
Papke RT, Zhaxybayeva O, Feil EJ, Sommerfeld K, Muise D, Doolittle WF (2007) Searching for species in haloarchaea. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:14092–14097
Papke RT, White E, Reddy P, Weigel G, Kamekura M, Minegishi H, Usami R, Ventosa A (2011) A multilocus sequence analysis approach to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the Halobacteriales. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 61:2984–2995
Parolis LAS, Parolis H, Paramonov NA, Boán IF, Antón J, Rodríguez-Valera F (1999) Structural studies on the acidic exopolysaccharide from Haloferax denitrificans ATCC 35960. Carbohydr Res 319:133–140
Parolis H, Parolis LAS, Boán IF, Rodríguez-Valera F, Widmalm G, Manca MC, Jansson P-E, Sutherland IW (1996) The structure of the exopolysaccharide produced by the halophilic archaeon Haloferax mediterranei strain R4 (ATCC 33500). Carbohydr Res 295:147–156
Pauling C (1982) Bacteriophages of Halobacterium halobium. Isolation from fermented fish sauce and primary characterization. Can J Microbiol 28:916–921
Pecher T, Böck A (1981) In vivo susceptibility of halophilic and methanogenic organisms to protein synthesis inhibitors. FEMS Microbiol Lett 10:295–297
Pesenti PT, Sikaroodi M, Gillivet PM, Sánchez-Porro C, Ventosa A, Litchfield CD (2008) Halorubrum californiense sp. nov., an extreme archaeal halophile isolated from a crystallizer pond at a solar salt plant in California, USA. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 58:2710–2715
Petter HFM (1931) On bacteria of salted fish. Proc Kon Akad Wetensch Amsterdam B 34:1417–1423
Pfeifer F, Schuster SC, Broicher A, Falb M, Palm P, Rodewald K, Ruepp A, Soppa J, Tittor J, Oesterhelt D (2008) Evolution in the laboratory: the genome of Halobacterium salinarum strain R1 compared to that of strain NRC-1. Genomics 91:335–346
Pfeiffer F, Broicher A, Gillich T, Klee K, Mejía J, Rampp M, Oesterhelt D (2008a) Genome information management and integrated data analysis with HaloLex. Arch Microbiol 190:281–299
Pfeiffer F, Schuster SC, Broicher A, Falb M, Palm P, Rodewald K, Tittor J, Oesterhelt D, Ruepp A, Soppa J (2008b) Genome sequences of Halobacterium salinarum: a reply. Genomics 91:553–554
Pietilä MK, Laurinavičius S, Sund J, Roine E, Bamford DH (2010) The single-stranded DNA genome of novel archaeal virus Halorubrum pleomorphic virus 1 is enclosed in the envelope decorated with glycoprotein spikes. J Virol 84:788–798
Pietilä MK, Atanasova NS, Manole V, Liljeroos L, Butcher SJ, Oksanen HM, Bamford DH (2012a) Virion architecture unifies globally distributed pleolipoviruses infecting halophilic archaea. J Virol 86:5067–5079
Pietilä MK, Atanasova NS, Oksanen HM, Bamford DH (2012b) Modified coat protein forms the flexible spindle-shaped virion of haloarchaeal virus His1. Environ Microbiol 15:1674–1686
Pietillä MK, Roine E, Paulin L, Kalkkinen N, Bamford DH (2009) An ssDNA virus infecting archaea: a new lineage of viruses with a membrane envelope. Mol Microbiol 72:307–319
Pina M, Bize A, Forterre P, Prangishvili D (2011) The archeoviruses. FEMS Microbiol Rev 35:1035–1054
Porter K, Kukkaro P, Bamford JKH, Bath C, Kivela HM, Dyall-Smith ML, Bamford DH (2005) SH1: a novel, spherical halovirus isolated from an Australian hypersaline lake. Virology 335:22–33
Post FJ, Al-Harjan FA (1988) Surface activity of halobacteria and potential use in microbially enhanced oil recovery. Syst Appl Microbiol 11:97–101
Price LB, Shand RF (2000) Halocin S8: a 36 amino acid microhalocin from the haloarchaeal strain S8a. J Bacteriol 182:4951–4958
Pugh EL, Kates M (1994) Acylation of proteins of the archaebacteria Halobacterium cutirubrum and Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. Biochim Biophys Acta 1196:38–44
Purdy KJ, Cresswell-Maynard TD, Nedwell DB, McGenity TJ, Grant WD, Timmis KN, Embley TM (2004) Isolation of haloarchaea that grow at low salinities. Environ Microbiol 6:591–595
Radax C, Gruber C, Stan-Lotter H (2001) Novel haloarchaeal 16S rRNA gene sequences from Alpine Permo-Triassic rock salt. Extremophiles 5:221–228
Reistad R (1970) On the composition and nature of the bulk protein of extremely halophilic bacteria. Arch Mikrobiol 71:353–360
Robinson JL, Pyzyna B, Atrasz RG, Henderson CA, Morrill KL, Burd AM, DeSoucy E, Fogleman RE III, Nayolor JB, Steele SM, Elliott DR, Leyva KJ, Shand RF (2005) Growth kinetics of extremely halophilic Archaea (family Halobacteriaceae) as revealed by Arrhenius plots. J Bacteriol 187:923–929
Rodriguez-Valera F (1992) Biotechnological potential of halobacteria. In: Danson MJ, Hough DW, Lunt GG (eds) The archaebacteria: biochemistry and biotechnology. Biochemical society symposium no. 58. Biochemical Society, High Holborn, London, pp 135–147
Rodriguez-Valera F, Ruiz-Berraquero F, Ramos-Cormenzana A (1979) Isolation of extreme halophiles from seawater. Appl Environ Microbiol 38:164–165
Rodriguez-Valera F, Ruiz-Berraquero F, Ramos-Cormenzana A (1980) Isolation of extremely halophilic bacteria able to grow in defined inorganic media with single carbon sources. J Gen Microbiol 119:535–538
Rodriguez-Valera F, Juez G, Kushner DJ (1982) Halocins: salt-dependent bacteriocins produced by extremely halophilic rods. Can J Microbiol 28:151–154
Rodriguez-Valera F, Juez G, Kushner DJ (1983) Halobacterium mediterranei spec. nov., a new carbohydrate-utilizing extreme halophile. Syst Appl Microbiol 4:369–381
Rodriguez-Valera F, Lillo JAG, Antón J, Meseguer I (1991) Biopolymer production by Haloferax mediterranei. In: Rodriguez-Valera F (ed) General and applied aspects of halophilic microorganisms. Plenum, New York, pp 373–380
Rodriquez-Valera F, Lillo JAG (1992) Halobacteria as producers of polyhydroxyalkanoates. FEMS Microbiol Rev 103:181–186
Roh SW, Bae J-W (2009) Halorubrum cibi sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon from salt-fermented seafood. J Microbiol 47:162–166
Roh SW, Nam Y-D, Chang H-W, Sung Y, Kim K-H, Oh H-M, Bae J-W (2007a) Halalkalicoccus jeotgali sp. nov., a halophilic archaeon from shrimp jeotgal, a traditional Korean fermented seafood. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:2296–2298
Roh SW, Nam Y-D, Chang H-W, Sung Y, Kim K-H, Lee H-J, Oh H-M, Bae J-W (2007b) Natronococcus jeotgali sp. nov., a halophilic archaeon from shrimp jeotgal, a traditional fermented seafood from Korea. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:2129–2131
Roh SW, Nam Y-D, Chang H-W, Kim K-H, Sung Y, Kim M-S, Oh H-M, Bae J-W (2009) Haloterrigena jeotgali sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon from salt-fermented food. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 59:2359–2363
Roh SW, Lee M-L, Bae J-W (2010a) Haladaptatus cibarius sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon from seafood, and emended description of the genus Haladaptatus. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 60:1187–1190
Roh SW, Nam Y-D, Nam S-H, Choi S-H, Park H-S, Bae J-W (2010b) Complete genome sequence of Halalkalicoccus jeotgali B3T, an extremely halophilic archaeon. J Bacteriol 192:4528–4529
Rohrmann GF, Cheney R, Pauling C (1983) Bacteriophages of Halobacterium halobium: virion DNAs and proteins. Can J Microbiol 29:627–629
Roine E, Kukkaro P, Paulin L, Laurinavičius S, Domanska A, Somerharju P, Bamford DH (2010) New, closely related haloarchaeal viral elements with different nucleic acid types. J Virol 84:3682–3689
Romano I, Poli A, Finore I, Huertas FJ, Gambacorta A, Pelliccione S, Nicolaus G, Lama L, Nicolaus B (2007) Haloterrigena hispanica sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon from Fuente de Piedra, southern Spain. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:1499–1503
Ruepp A, Soppa J (1996) Fermentative arginine degradation in Halobacterium salinarium (formerly Halobacterium halobium): genes, gene products, and transcripts of the arcRACB gene cluster. J Bacteriol 178:4942–4947
Saunders E, Tindall BJ, Fähnrich R, Lapidus A, Copeland A, Glavina Del Rio T, Lucas S, Chen F, Tice H, Cheng J-F, Han C, Detter JC, Bruce D, Goodwin L, Chain P, Pitluck S, Pati A, Ivanova N, Mavromatis K, Chen A, Palaniappan K, Land M, Hauser L, Chang Y-J, Jeffries CD, Brettin T, Rohde M, Göker M, Bristow J, Eisen JA, Markowitz V, Hugenholtz P, Klenk H-P, Kyrpides NC (2010) Complete genome sequence of Haloterrigena turkmenica type strain (4kT). Stand Genomic Sci 2:107–116
Savage KN, Krumholz LR, Oren A, Elshahed MS (2007) Haladaptatus paucihalophilus gen. nov., sp. nov., a halophilic archaeon isolated from a low-salt sulfide-rich spring. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:19–24
Savage KN, Krumholz LR, Oren A, Elshahed MS (2008) Halosarcina pallida gen. nov., sp. nov., a halophilic archaeon from a low-salt, sulfide-rich spring. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 58:856–860
Schinzel R, Burger KJ (1986) A site-specific endonuclease activity in Halobacterium halobium. FEMS Microbiol Lett 37:325–329
Schinzel R, Burger KJ (1984) Sensitivity of halobacteria to aphidicolin, an inhibitor of eukaryotic α-type DNA polymerases. FEMS Microbiol Lett 25:187–190
Schleifer KH, Steber J, Mayer H (1982) Chemical composition and structure of the cell wall of Halococcus morrhuae. Zentralbl Bakt Hyg 1 Abt Orig C3:171–178
Schnabel H, Zillig W, Pfäffle M, Schnabel R, Michel H, Delius H (1982) Halobacterium halobium phage ΦH. EMBO J 1:87–92
Schobert B, Lanyi JK (1982) Halorhodopsin is a light-driven chloride pump. J Biol Chem 257:10306–10313
Sehgal SN, Kates M, Gibbons NE (1962) Lipids of Halobacterium cutirubrum. Can J Biochem Physiol 40:69–81
Senčilo A, Paulin L, Kellner S, Helm M, Roine E (2012) Related haloarchaeal pleomorphic viruses contain different genome types. Nucleic Acids Res 40:5523–5534
Shand RF, Betlach MC (1991) Expression of the bop gene cluster of Halobacterium halobium is induced by low oxygen tension and by light. J Bacteriol 173:4692–4699
Shand RF, Price LB, O’Connor EM (1999) Halocins: protein antibiotics from hypersaline environments. In: Oren A (ed) Microbiology and biogeochemistry of hypersaline environments. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 295–306
Shimane Y, Hatada Y, Minegishi H, Mizuki T, Echigo A, Miyazaki M, Ohta Y, Usami R, Grant WD, Horikoshi K (2010) Natronoarchaeum mannanilyticum gen. nov., sp. nov., an aerobic, extremely halophilic archaeon isolated from commercial salt. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 60:2529–2534
Shimane Y, Hatada Y, Minegishi H, Echigo A, Nagaoka S, Miyazaki M, Ohta Y, Maruyama T, Usami R, Grant WD, Horikoshi K (2011) Salarchaeum japonicum gen. nov., sp. nov., an aerobic, extremely halophilic member of the Archaea isolated from commercial salt. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 61:2266–2270
Shimoshige H, Yamada T, Minegishi H, Echigo A, Shimane Y, Kamekura M, Itoh T, Usami R (2012) Halobaculum magnesiiphilum sp. nov., a magnesium dependent haloarchaeon, capable of growth in 1% (w/v) NaCl, isolated from commercial salt. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 63:861–866
Shukla HD, Reid IN, DasSarma S (2006) Genomc and proteomic analysis of the cold-adapted Antarctic halophile, Halorubrum lacusprofundi. Astrobiology 6:249–250
Sidderamappa S, Challacombe JF, DeCastro RE, Pfeiffer F, Sastre DE, Giménez MI, Paggi RA, Detter JC, Davenport KW, Goodwin LA, Kyrpides N, Tapia R, Pitluck S, Lucas S, Woyke T, Maupin-Furlow JA (2012) A comparative genomics perspective on the genetic content of the alkaliphilic haloarchaeon Natrialba magadii ATCC 43099T. BMC Genomics 13:165
Sime-Ngando T, Lucas S, Robin A, Pause Tucker K, Colombet J, Bettarel Y, Desmond E, Gribaldo S, Forterre P, Breitbart M, Prangishvili D (2010) Diversity of virus–host systems in hypersaline Lake Retba, Senegal. Environ Microbiol 13:1956–1972
Sioud M, Possot O, Elie C, Sibold L, Forterre P (1988) Coumarin and quinolone action in archaebacteria: evidence for the presence of a DNA gyrase-like enzyme. J Bacteriol 170:946–953
Soliman GSH, Trüper HG (1982) Halobacterium pharaonis sp. nov., a new, extremely haloalkaliphilic archaebacterium with low magnesium requirement. Zbl Bakt Hyg, I Abt Orig 3:318–329
Soppa J, Baumann A, Brenneis M, Dambeck M, Hering O, Lange C (2008) Genomics and functional genomics with haloarchaea. Arch Microbiol 190:197–215
Sorokin DY, Tourova TP, Muyzer G (2005) Oxidation of thiosulfate by an haloarchaeon isolated from hypersaline habitat. Extremophiles 9:501–504
Stan-Lotter H, Pfaffenhuemer M, Legat A, Busse H-J, Radax C, Gruber C (2002) Halococcus dombrowskii sp. nov., an archaeal isolate from a Permian alpine salt deposit. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 52:1807–1814
Stuart ES, Morshed F, Sremac M, DasSarma S (2001) Antigen presentation using novel particulate organelles from halophilic archaea. J Biotechnol 88:119–128
Takai K, Komatsu T, Inagaki F, Horikoshi K (2001) Distribution of archaea in a black smoker chimney structure. Appl Environ Microbiol 67:3618–3629
Tang S-L, Nuttall S, Ngui K, Fisher C, Lopez P, Dyall-Smith M (2002) HF2: a double-stranded DNA tailed haloarchaeal virus with a mosaic genome. Mol Microbiol 44:283–296
Tang S-L, Nuttall S, Dyall-Smith M (2004) Haloviruses HF1 and HF2: evidence for a recent and large recombination event. J Bacteriol 186:2810–2817
Tapilatu YH, Grossi V, Acquaviva M, Militon C, Bertrand J-C, Cuny P (2010) Isolation of hydrocarbon-degrading extremely halophilic archaea from an uncontaminated hypersaline pond (Camargue, France). Extremophiles 14:225–231
Tapingkae W, Tanasupawat S, Itoh T, Parkin KL, Benjakul S, Visessanguan W, Valyasevi R (2008) Natrinema gari sp. nov., a halophilic archaeon isolated from fish sauce in Thailand. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 58:2378–2383
Tapingkae W, Tanasupawat S, Parkin KL, Benjakul S, Visessanguan W (2010a) Degradation of histamine by extremely halophilic archaea isolated from high salt-fermented fishery products. Enzyme Microb Technol 46:92–99
Tapingkae W, Parkin KL, Tanasupawat S, Kruenate J, Benjakul S, Visessanguan W (2010b) Whole cell immobilization of Natrinema gari BCC 24369 for histamine degradation. Food Chem 120:842–849
Taran M (2011a) Poly (3-hydroxybutyrate) polymer production from glycerol: optimization by Taguchi methodology. J Polym Environ 19:750–754
Taran M (2011b) Poly (3-hydroxybutyrate) production from crude oil by Haloarcula sp. IRU1: optimization of culture conditions by Taguchi method. Petrol Sci Tech 29:1264–1269
Taran M (2011c) Utilization of petrochemical wastewater for the production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) by Haloarcula sp. IRU1. J Hazard Mater 188:26–28
Thongthai C, Siriwongpairat M (1990) The sequential quantitation of microorganisms in traditionally fermented fish sauce (nam pla). In: Reilly PJA, Parry RWH, Barile LE (eds) Post-harvest technology, preservation and quality of fish in Southeast Asia. International Foundation for Science, Stockholm, pp 51–59
Thongthai C, Suntinanalert P (1991) Halophiles in Thai fish sauce (nam pla). In: Rodriguez-Valera F (ed) General and applied aspects of halophilic microorganisms. Plenum, New York, pp 381–388
Thongthai C, McGenity TJ, Suntinanalert P, Grant WD (1992) Isolation and characterization of an extremely halophilic archaeobacterium from traditionally fermented Thai fish sauce (nam pla). Lett Appl Microbiol 14:111–114
Tindall BJ (1991) Cultivation and preservation of members of the family Halobacteriaceae. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 7:95–98
Tindall BJ (1992) The family Halobacteriaceae. In: Balows A, Trüper HG, Dworkin M, Harder W, Schleifer K-H (eds) The prokaryotes. A handbook on the biology of bacteria: ecophysiology, isolationi identification, applications, vol I. Springer, New York, pp 768–808
Tindall BJ (2001a) Genus XI Natronobacterium Tindall, Ross and Grant 1984b, 355VP (Effective publication: Tindall, Ross and Grant 1984a, 41) emend. In: Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM (eds) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol 1. The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic bacteria, 2nd edn. Springer, New York, pp 329–330
Tindall BJ (2001b) Genus XII Natronococcus Tindall, Ross and Grant 1984b, 355VP (Effective publication: Tindall, Ross and Grant 1984a, 41) emend. In: Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM (eds) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol 1. The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic bacteria, 2nd edn. Springer, New York, pp 330–332
Tindall BJ (2003) Taxonomic problems arising in the genera Haloterrigena and Natrinema. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53:1697–1698
Tindall BJ, Collins MD (1986) Structure of 2-methyl-3-VIII-dihydrooctaprenyl-1,4-napthoquinone from Halococcus morrhuae. FEMS Microbiol Lett 37:117–119
Tindall BJ, Trüper HG (1986) Ecophysiology of the aerobic halophilic archaebacteria. Syst Appl Microbiol 7:202–212
Tindall BJ, Mills AA, Grant WD (1980) An alkalophilic red halophilic bacterium with a low magnesium requirement from a Kenyan soda lake. J Gen Microbiol 116:257–260
Tindall BJ, Ross HNM, Grant WD (1984) Natronobacterium gen. nov. and Natronococcus gen. nov., two new genera of haloalkaliphilic archaebacteria. SystAppl Microbiol 5:41–57
Tindall BJ, Tomlinson GA, Hochstein LI (1989) Transfer of Halobacterium denitrificans (Tomlinson, Jahnke, and Hochstein) to the genus Haloferax as Haloferax denitrificans comb. nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol 39:359–360
Tindall BJ, Amendt B, Dahl C (1991) Variations in the lipid composition of aerobic, halophilic archaeobacteria. In: Rodriguez-Valera F (ed) General and applied aspects of halophilic microorganisms. Plenum, New York, pp 199–205
Tindall BJ, Schneider S, Lapidus A, Copeland A, Glavina Del Rio T, Nolan M, Lucas S, Chen F, Tice H, Cheng J-F, Saunders E, Bruce D, Goodwin L, Pitluck S, Mikhailova N, Patti A, Ivanova N, Mavrommatis K, Chen A, Palaniappan K, Chain P, Land M, Hauser L, Chang Y-J, Jeffries CD, Brettin T, Han C, Rohde M, Göker M, Bristow J, Eisen JA, Markowitz V, Hugenholtz P, Klenk H-P, Kyrpides NC, Detter JC (2009) Complete genome sequence of Halomicrobium mukohataei type strain (arg-2T). Stand Genomic Sci 1:270–277
Tomlinson GA, Hochstein LI (1972a) Isolation of carbohydrate-metabolizing, extremely halophilic bacteria. Can J Microbiol 18:698–701
Tomlinson GA, Hochstein LI (1972b) Studies on acid production during carbohydrate metabolism by extremely halophilic bacteria. Can J Microbiol 18:1973–1976
Tomlinson GA, Hochstein LI (1976) Halobacterium saccharovorum sp. nov., a carbohydrate-metabolizing, extremely halophilic bacterium. Can J Microbiol 22:587–591
Tomlinson GA, Koch TK, Hochstein LI (1974) The metabolism of carbohydrates by extremely halophilic bacteria: glucose metabolism via a modified Entner-Doudoroff pathway. Can J Microbiol 20:1085–1091
Tomlinson GA, Strohm MP, Hochstein LI (1978) The metabolism of carbohydrates by extremely halophilic bacteria: the identification of lactobionic acid as a product of lactose metabolism by Halobacterium saccharovorum. Can J Microbiol 24:898–903
Tomlinson GA, Jahnke LL, Hochstein LI (1986) Halobacterium denitrificans sp. nov., an extremely halophilic denitrifying bacterium. Int J Syst Bacteriol 36:66–70
Torreblanca M, Rodriguez-Valera F, Juez G, Ventosa A, Kamekura M, Kates M (1986) Classification of non-alkaliphilic halobacteria based on numerical taxonomy and polar lipid composition, and description of Haloarcula gen. nov. and Haloferax gen. nov. Syst Appl Microbiol 8:89–99
Torreblanca M, Meseguer I, Rodríguez-Valera F (1989) Halocin H6, a bacteriocin from Haloferax gibbonsii. J Gen Microbiol 135:2655–2661
Torreblanca M, Meseguer I, Rodriguez-Valera F (1990) Effects of halocin H6 on the morphology of sensitive cells. Biochem Cell Biol 68:396–399
Torreblanca M, Meseguer I, Ventosa A (1994) Production of halocin is a practically universal feature of archaeal halophilic rods. Lett Appl Microbiol 19:201–205
Torsvik T (1982) Characterization of four bacteriophages for Halobacterium, with special emphasis on phage Hs1. In: Kandler O (ed) Archaebacteria. Fischer, Stuttgart, pp 407–414
Torsvik T, Dundas ID (1974) Bacteriophage of Halobacterium salinarium. Nature 248:680–681
Torsvik T, Dundas ID (1980) Persisting phage infection in Halobacterium salinarium str. 1. J Gen Virol 47:29–36
Trigui H, Masmoudi S, Brochier-Armanet C, Maalej S, Ducan S (2011) Characterization of Halorubrum sfaxense sp. nov., a new halophilic archaeon isolated from the solar saltern of Sfax in Tunisia. Int J Microbiol 2011:240191
Ventosa A (2001a) Genus II. Haloarcula Torreblanca, Rodriguez-Valera, Juez, Ventosa, Kamekura and Kates 1986b, 573VP (Effective publication: Torreblanca, Rodriguez-Valera, Juez, Ventosa, Kamekura and Kates 1986a, 98). In: Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM (eds) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol 1. The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic bacteria, 2nd edn. Springer, New York, pp 305–309
Ventosa A (2001b) Genus V. Haloferax Torreblanca, Rodriguez-Valera, Juez, Ventosa, Kamekura and Kates 1986b, 573VP (Effective publication: Torreblanca, Rodriguez-Valera, Juez, Ventosa, Kamekura and Kates 1986a, 98). In: Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM (eds) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol 1. The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic bacteria, 2nd edn. Springer, New York, pp 315–318
Ventosa A, Kamekura M (2001) Genus VIII. Haloterrigena Ventosa, Gutiérrez, Kamekura and Dyall-Smith 1999b, 135VP. In: Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM (eds) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol 1. The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic bacteria, 2nd edn. Springer, New York, pp 324–325
Ventosa A, Nieto JJ (1995) Biotechnological applications and potentialities of halophilic microorganisms. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 11:85–94
Ventosa A, Oren A (1996) Halobacterium salinarum nom. corrig., a name to replace Halobacterium salinarium (Elazari-Volcani) and to include Halobacterium halobium and Halobacterium cutirubrum. Int J Syst Bacteriol 46:347
Ventosa A, Gutiérrez MC, Kamekura M, Dyall-Smith ML (1999) Proposal to transfer Halococcus turkmenicus, Halobacterium trapanicum JCM 9743 and strain GSL-11 to Haloterrigena turkmenica gen. nov., comb. nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol 49:131–136
Ventosa A, Gutiérrez MC, Kamekura M, Zvyagintseva IS, Oren A (2004) Taxonomic study of Halorubrum distributum and proposal of Halorubrum terrestre sp. nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol 54:389–392
Vogelsang-Wenke H, Oesterhelt D (1988) Isolation of a halobacterial phage with a fully cytosine-methylated genome. Mol Gen Genet 211:407–417
Vreeland RH, Straight S, Krammes J, Dougherty K, Rosenzweig WD, Kamekura M (2002) Halosimplex carlsbadense gen. nov., sp. nov., a unique halophilic archaeon, with three 16S rRNA genes, that grows only in defined medium with glycerol and acetate or pyruvate. Extremophiles 6:445–452
Wainø M, Tindall BJ, Ingvorsen K (2000) Halorhabdus utahensis gen. nov., sp. nov., an aerobic, extremely halophilic member of the Archaea from Great Salt Lake, Utah. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 50:183–190
Wais AC (1988) Recovery of halophilic archaebacteria from natural environments. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 53:211–216
Wais AC, Kon M, MacDonald RE, Stollar BD (1975) Salt-dependent bacteriophage infecting Halobacterium cutirubrum and H. halobium. Nature 256:314–315
Walsby AE (1980) A square bacterium. Nature 283:69–71
Walsby AE (2005) Archaea with square cells. Trends Microbiol 13:193–195
Wang Q-f, Li W, Yang H, Y-l L, H-h C, Dornmayr-Pfaffenhuemer M, Stan-Lotter H, G-q G, G-q G (2007) Halococcus qingdaonensis sp. nov., a halophilic archaeon isolated from a crude sea-salt sample. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:600–604
Wang S, Yang Q, Liu Z-H, Sun L, Wei D, Zhang J-Z, Song J-Z, Yuan H-F (2010) Haloterrigena daqingensis sp. nov., an extremely haloalkaliphilic archaeon isolated from a saline-alkaline soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 60:2267–2271
Wise KJ, Gillespie NB, Stuart JA, Krebs MP, Birge RR (2002) Optimization of bacteriorhodopsin for bioelectronic devices. Trends Biotechnol 20:387–394
Witte A, Baranyi U, Klein R, Sulzner M, Luo C, Wanner G, Krüger DH, Lubitz W (1997) Characterization of Natronobacterium magadii phage ΦCh1, a unique archaeal phage containing DNA and RNA. Mol Microbiol 23:603–616
Wright A-DG (2006) Phylogenetic relationships within the order Halobacteriales inferred from 16S rRNA gene sequences. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56:1223–1227
Xin H, Itoh T, Zhou P, Suzuki K-i, Kamekura M, Nakase T (2000) Natrinema versiforme sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon from Aibi salt lake, Xinjiang, China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 50:1297–1303
Xin H, Itoh T, Zhou P, Suzuki K-i, Nakase T (2001) Natronobacterium nitratireducens sp. nov., a haloalkaliphilic archaeon isolated from a soda lake in China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 51:1825–1829
Xu Y, Zhou P, Tian X (1999) Characterization of two novel haloalkaliphilic archaea Natronorubrum bangense gen. nov., sp. nov. and Natronorubrum tibetense gen. nov., sp. nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol 49:261–266
Xu Y, Zhou P, Tian X, Oren A (2001a) Genus XIV. Natronorubrum Xu, Zhou and Tian 1999, 261VP. In: Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM (eds) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol 1. The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic bacteria, 2nd edn. Springer, New York, pp 333–334
Xu Y, Wang Z, Xue Y, Zhou P, Ventosa A, Grant WD (2001b) Natrialba hulunbeirensis sp. nov. and Natrialba chahannaoensis sp. nov., novel haloalkaliphilic archaea from soda lakes in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 51:1693–1698
Xu X-W, Wu M, Zhou P-J, Liu S-J (2005a) Halobiforma lacisalsi sp. nov., isolated from a salt lake in China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55:1949–1952
Xu X-W, Ren P-G, Liu S-J, Wu M, Zhou P-J (2005b) Natrinema altunense sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon isolated from a salt lake in Altun Mountain in Xinjiang, China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55:1311–1314
Xu X-W, Liu S-J, Tothy D, Oren A, Wu M, Zhou P-J (2005c) Haloterrigena saccharevitans sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon from Xin-Jiang, China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55:2539–2542
Xu X-W, Wu Y-H, Wang C-S, Oren A, Zhou P-J, Wu M (2007a) Haloferax larsenii sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon from a solar saltern. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:717–720
Xu X-W, Wu Y-H, Zhang H-b, Wu M (2007b) Halorubrum arcis sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon isolated from a saline lake on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:1069–1072
Xue Y, Fan H, Ventosa A, Grant WD, Jones BE, Cowan DA, Ma Y (2005) Halalkalicoccus tibetensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel genus of haloalkaliphilic archaea. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55:2501–2505
Yachai M, Tanasupawat S, Itoh T, Benjakul S, Visessanguan W, Valyasevi R (2008) Halobacterium piscisalsi sp. nov., from fermented fish (pla-ra) in Thailand. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 58:2136–2140
Yamauchi Y, Minegishi H, Echigo A, Shimane Y, Shimoshige H, Kamekura M, Itoh T, Doukyu N, Inoue A, Usami R (2012) Halarchaeum salinum sp. nov., a moderately acidophilic haloarchaeon isolated from commercial sea salt. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 63(Pt 3):1138–42. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.040584-0
Yang X, Cui H-L (2012) Halomicrobium zhouii sp. nov., a halophilic archaeon from a marine solar saltern. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 62:1235–1240
Yang Y, Cui H-L, Zhou P-J, Liu S-J (2006) Halobacterium jilantaiense sp. nov., a halophilic archaeon isolated from a saline lake in Inner Mongolia, China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56:2353–2355
Yang Y, Cui H-L, Zhou P-J, Liu S-J (2007) Haloarcula amylolytica sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon isolated from Aibi salt lake in Xin-Jiang, China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:103–106
Yarza P, Ludwig W, Euzéby J, Amann R, Schleifer KH, Glöckner FO, Rosselló-Móra R (2010) Update of the all-species living tree project based on 16S and 23S rRNA sequence analyses. Syst Appl Microbiol 33:291–299
Zabut B, El-Kahlout K, Yücel M, Gündüz U, Türker L, Eroğlu I (2006) Hydrogen gas production by combined systems of Rhodobacter sphaeoides O.U. 001 and Halobacterium salinarum in a photobioreactor. Int J Hydrogen Energy 31:1553–1562
Zhang Z, Liu Y, Wang S, Yang D, Cheng Y, Hu J, Chen J, Mei Y, Shen P, Bamford DH, Chen X (2012) Temperate membrane-containing halophilic archaeal virus SNJ1 has a circular dsDNA genome identical to that of plasmid. Virology 434(2):233–241. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2012.05.036, pHH205
Zvyagintseva IS, Tarasov AL (1987) Extreme halophilic bacteria from saline soils. Microbiol (Russ) 56:664–669
Zvyagintseva IS, Kudryashova EB, Bulygina ES (1996) Proposal of a new type strain of Halobacterium distributum. Microbiol (Russ) 65:352–354
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this entry
Cite this entry
Oren, A. (2014). The Family Halobacteriaceae . In: Rosenberg, E., DeLong, E.F., Lory, S., Stackebrandt, E., Thompson, F. (eds) The Prokaryotes. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38954-2_313
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38954-2_313
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-38953-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-38954-2
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences