Abstract
Aeromonadaceae, a family within the Aeromonadales, comprises the genera Aeromonas, Tolumonas, Oceanimonas, Oceanisphaera, and Zobellella. The family is distantly related to the families Enterobacteriaceae, Pasteurellaceae, Succinivibrionaceae, and Vibrionaceae. Members of the Aeromonadaceae share a number of major fatty acids and polar lipids that phenotypically define the family. They are strict aerobes or facultative anaerobes typically associated with aquatic environments. Strains of Aeromonas may also be recovered from foods, humans, and animals that have come into contact with water. Members of this genus may be opportunistic pathogens to humans and animals, in which they can cause a range of extraintestinal infections or diarrheal diseases. Information on the metabolism and ecology of Tolumonas, Oceanimonas, Oceanisphaera, and Zobellella is relatively scarce since most species of these genera were described on the basis of single strains.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abbott SL, Cheung WKW, Kroske-Bystrom S, Malekzadeh T, Janda JM (1992) Identification of Aeromonas strains to the genospecies level in the clinical laboratory. J Clin Microbiol 30(5):1262–1266
Abbott SL, Seli LS, Catino M, Hartley MA, Janda JM (1998) Misidentification of unusual Aeromonas species as members of the genus Vibrio: a continuing problem. J Clin Microbiol 36(4):1103–1104
Abbott SL, Cheung WKW, Janda JM (2003) The genus Aeromonas: biochemical characteristics, atypical reactions, and phenotypic identification schemes. J Clin Microbiol 41(6):2348–2357
Abeyta C, Kaysner CA, Wekell MM, Sullivan JJ, Stelma GN (1986) Recovery of Aeromonas hydrophila from oysters implicated in an outbreak of foodborne illness. J Food Prot 49(8):643–646
Adams CA, Austin B, Meaden PG, McIntosh D (1998) Molecular characterization of plasmid-mediated oxytetracycline resistance in Aeromonas salmonicida. Appl Environ Microbiol 64(11):4194–4201
Aguilera-Arreola MG, Hernandez-Rodriguez C, Zuniga G, Figueras MJ, Castro-Escarpulli G (2005) Aeromonas hydrophila clinical and environmental ecotypes as revealed by genetic diversity and virulence genes. FEMS Microbiol Lett 242(2):231–240
Aguilera-Arreola MG, Portillo-Munoz MI, Rodriguez-Martinez C, Castro-Escarpulli G (2012) Usefulness of Chromogenic CromoCen (R) AGN agar medium for the identification of the genus Aeromonas: assessment of faecal samples. J Microbiol Methods 90(2):100–104
Akan M, Eyigor A, Diker KS (1998) Motile aeromonads in the feces and carcasses of broiler chickens in Turkey. J Food Prot 61(1):113–115
Ali A, Carnahan AM, Altwegg M, Lüthy-Hottenstein J, Joseph SW (1996) Aeromonas bestiarum sp. nov. (formerly genomospecies DNA group 2 A. hydrophila), a new species isolated from non-human sources. Med Microbiol Lett 5(3):156–165
Allen DA, Austin B, Colwell RR (1983) Aeromonas media, a new species isolated from river water. Int J Syst Bacteriol 33(3):599–604
Alonso JL, Botella MS, Amoros I, Alonso MA (1994) The occurrence of mesophilic aeromonads species in marine recreational waters of Valencia (Spain). J Environ Sci Health Part A Environ Sci Eng Toxic Hazard Subst Control 29(3):615–628
Alonso JL, Amoros I, Alonso MA (1996) Differential susceptibility of aeromonads and coliforms to cefsulodin. Appl Environ Microbiol 62(6):1885–1888
Alperi A, Martínez-Murcia AJ, Ko WC, Monera A, Saavedra MJ, Figueras MJ (2010a) Aeromonas taiwanensis sp. nov., and Aeromonas sanarellii sp. nov., clinical species from Taiwan. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 60:2048–2055
Alperi A, Martínez-Murcia AJ, Monera A, Saavedra MJ, Figueras MJ (2010b) Aeromonas fluvialis sp. nov., isolated from a Spanish river. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 60:72–77
Altorfer R, Altwegg M, Zollingeriten J, Vongraevenitz A (1985) Growth of Aeromonas spp. on Cefsulodin-Irgasan-Novobiocin agar selective for Yersinia enterocolitica. J Clin Microbiol 22(4):478–480
Altwegg M (1985) Aeromonas caviae—an enteric pathogen. Infection 13(5):228–230
Altwegg M (1993) A polyphasic approach to the classification and identification of Aeromonas strains. Med Microbiol Lett 2(4):200–205
Altwegg M (1999) Aeromonas. In: Murray PR, Baron EJ, Pfaller MA, Tenover FC, Yolken RH (eds) Manual of clinical microbiology, 7th edn. ASM Press, Washington, DC, pp 507–516
Altwegg M, Geiss HK (1989) Aeromonas as a human pathogen. Crit Rev Microbiol 16(4):253–286
Altwegg M, Altwegg-Bissig R, Demarta A, Peduzzi R, Reeves MW, Swaminathan B (1988) Comparison of four typing methods for Aeromonas species. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 6:88–94
Altwegg M, Steigerwalt AG, Altwegg-Bissig R, Lüthy-Hottenstein J, Brenner DJ (1990) Biochemical identification of Aeromonas genospecies isolated from humans. J Clin Microbiol 28(2):258–264
Aoki T (1988) Drug-resistant plasmids from fish pathogens. Microbiol Sci 5(7):219–223
Aoki T, Egusa S, Ogata Y, Watanabe T (1971) Detection of resistance factors in fish pathogen Aeromonas liquefaciens. J Gen Microbiol 65:343–349
Araujo RM, Arribas RM, Lucena F, Pares R (1989) Relation between Aeromonas and fecal coliforms in fresh waters. J Appl Bacteriol 67(2):213–217
Aravena-Roman M, Inglis TJJ, Henderson B, Riley TV, Chang BJ (2012) Antimicrobial susceptibilities of Aeromonas strains isolated from clinical and environmental sources to 26 antimicrobial agents. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 56(2):1110–1112
Arcos ML, Devicente A, Morinigo MA, Romero P, Borrego JJ (1988) Evaluation of several selective media for recovery of Aeromonas hydrophila from polluted waters. Appl Environ Microbiol 54(11):2786–2792
Arduino MJ, Hickman-Brenner FW, Farmer JJ III (1988) Phenotypic analysis of 132 Aeromonas strains representing 12 DNA hybridization groups. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 6:137
Austin B (1993) Recovery of atypical isolates of Aeromonas salmonicida, which grow at 37-degrees-C, from ulcerated non-salmonids in England. J Fish Dis 16(2):165–168
Austin B, Adams C (1996) Fish pathogens. In: Austin B, Altwegg M, Gosling PJ, Joseph SW (eds) The genus: Aeromonas. Wiley, Chichester, pp 197–244
Austin DA, McIntosh D, Austin B (1989) Taxonomy of fish associated Aeromonas spp., with the description of Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. smithia subsp. nov. Syst Appl Microbiol 11(3):277–290
Austin B, Austin DA, Dalsgaard I, Gudmundsdottir BK, Hoie S, Thornton JM et al (1998) Characterization of atypical Aeromonas salmonicida by different methods. Syst Appl Microbiol 21(1):50–64
Bakken JS, Sanders CC, Clark RB, Hori M (1988) Beta-lactam resistance in Aeromonas spp. caused by inducible beta-lactamases active against penicillins, cephalosporins, and carbapenems. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 32(9):1314–1319
Barnett TC, Kirov SM (1999) The type IV Aeromonas pilus (Tap) gene cluster is widely conserved in Aeromonas species. Microb Pathog 26(2):77–84
Barnett TC, Kirov SM, Strom MS, Sanderson K (1997) Aeromonas spp. possess at least two distinct type IV pilus families. Microb Pathog 23(4):241–247
Baumann L, Baumann P, Allen RD, Mandel M (1972) Taxonomy of aerobic marine eubacteria. J Bacteriol 110(1):402–429
Baumann P, Bowditch RD, Baumann L, Beaman B (1983) Taxonomy of marine Pseudomonas species; Pseudomonas stanieri sp. nov., Pseudomonas perfectomarina sp. nov., nom. rev., Pseudomonas nautica, and Pseudomonas doudoroffii. Int J Syst Bacteriol 33(4):857–865
Beatson SA, de Luna MD, Bachmann NL, Alikhan NF, Hanks KR, Sullivan MJ et al (2011) Genome sequence of the emerging pathogen Aeromonas caviae. J Bacteriol 193(5):1286–1287
Beaz-Hidalgo R, Alperi A, Figueras MJ, Romalde JL (2009) Aeromonas piscicola sp. nov., isolated from diseased fish. Syst Appl Microbiol 32(7):471–479
Belland RJ, Trust TJ (1989) Aeromonas salmonicida plasmids—plasmid-directed synthesis of proteins invitro and in Escherichia coli minicells. J Gen Microbiol 135:513–524
Benagli C, Demarta A, Caminada A, Ziegler D, Petrini O, Tonolla M (2012) A rapid MALDI-TOF MS identification database at genospecies level for clinical and environmental Aeromonas strains. PlOs One 7(10):e48441
Bernagozzi M, Bianucci F, Scerre E, Sacchetti R (1994) Assessment of some selective media for the recovery of Aeromonas hydrophila from surface waters. Zent Hyg Umweltmed 195(2):121–134
Bernoth EM, Artzt G (1989) Atypical Aeromonas salmonicida in fish tissue may be overlooked by sole reliance on furunculosis agar. Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 9:5–6
Bin Kingombe CI, D’Aoust JY, Huys G, Hofmann L, Rao M, Kwan J (2010) Multiplex PCR method for detection of three Aeromonas enterotoxin genes. Appl Environ Microbiol 76(2):425–433
Borrell N, Acinas SG, Figueras MJ, Martínez-Murcia AJ (1997) Identification of Aeromonas clinical isolates by restriction fragment length polymorphism of PCR-amplified 16S rRNA genes. J Clin Microbiol 35(7):1671–1674
Brackee G, Gunther R, Gillett CS (1992) Diagnostic exercise—high mortality in red-eared slider turtles (Pseudemys Scripta Elegans). Lab Anim Sci 42(6):607–609
Brenden R, Janda JM (1987) Detection, quantitation and stability of the beta-hemolysin of Aeromonas spp. J Med Microbiol 24(3):247–251
Brown GR, Sutcliffe IC, Cummings SP (2001) Reclassification of [Pseudomonas] doudoroffii (Baumann et al. 1983) into the genus Oceanomonas gen. nov. as Oceanomonas doudoroffii comb. nov., and description of a phenol-degrading bacterium from estuarine water as Oceanomonas baumannii sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 51:67–72
Buckley JT (1983) Mechanism of action of bacterial glycerophospholipid—cholesterol acyltransferase. Biochemistry 22(24):5490–5493
Buckley JT, Howard SP (1999) The cytotoxic enterotoxin of Aeromonas hydrophila is aerolysin. Infect Immun 67(1):466–466
Buckley JT, Halasa LN, Lund KD, Macintyre S (1981) Purification and some properties of the hemolytic toxin aerolysin. Can J Biochem 59(6):430–435
Burke V, Robinson J, Gracey M, Peterson D, Meyer N, Haley V (1984a) Isolation of Aeromonas spp. from an unchlorinated domestic water supply. Appl Environ Microbiol 48(2):367–370
Burke V, Robinson J, Gracey M, Peterson D, Partridge K (1984b) Isolation of Aeromonas hydrophila from a metropolitan water-supply—seasonal correlation with clinical isolates. Appl Environ Microbiol 48(2):361–366
Burns G, Ramos A, Muchlinski A (1996) Fever response in North American snakes. J Herpetol 30(2):133–139
Cahill MM (1990) Virulence factors in motile Aeromonas species. J Appl Bacteriol 69(1):1–16
Caldwell ME, Allen TD, Lawson PA, Tanner RS (2011) Tolumonas osonensis sp. nov., isolated from anoxic freshwater sediment, and emended description of the genus Tolumonas. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 61:2659–2663
Callister SM, Agger WA (1987) Enumeration and characterization of Aeromonas hydrophila and Aeromonas caviae isolated from grocery store produce. Appl Environ Microbiol 53(2):249–253
Carnahan AM, Joseph SW (1993) Systematic assessment of geographically and clinically diverse aeromonads. Syst Appl Microbiol 16(1):72–84
Carnahan AM, Obrien M, Joseph SW, Colwell RR (1988) Enzymatic characterization of 3 Aeromonas species using API peptidase, API osidase, and API esterase test kits. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 10(4):195–203
Carnahan AM, Joseph SW, Janda JM (1989) Species identification of Aeromonas strains based on carbon substrate oxidation profiles. J Clin Microbiol 27(9):2128–2129
Carnahan A, Fanning GR, Joseph SW (1991a) Aeromonas jandaei (formerly genospecies DNA group 9 A. sobria), a new sucrose-negative species isolated from clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol 29(3):560–564
Carnahan AM, Behram S, Joseph SW (1991b) Aerokey II—a flexible key for identifying clinical Aeromonas species. J Clin Microbiol 29(12):2843–2849
Carnahan AM, Chakraborty T, Fanning GR, Verma D, Ali A, Janda JM et al (1991c) Aeromonas trota sp. nov., an ampicillin-susceptible species isolated from clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol 29(6):1206–1210
Caselitz FH (1955) Eine neue Bacterium der Gattung: Vibrio Muller, Vibrio jamaicensis. Z Tropenmed Parasitol 6:62
Chai BZ, Wang H, Chen XD (2012) Draft genome sequence of high-melanin-yielding Aeromonas media strain WS. J Bacteriol 194(23):6693–6694
Chakraborty T, Huhle B, Hof H, Bergbauer H, Goebel W (1987) Marker exchange mutagenesis of the aerolysin determinant in Aeromonas hydrophila demonstrates the role of aerolysin in A. hydrophila-associated systemic infections. Infect Immun 55(9):2274–2280
Chamorey E, Forel M, Drancourt M (1999) An in-vitro evaluation of the activity of chlorine against environmental and nosocomial isolates of Aeromonas hydrophila. J Hosp Infect 41(1):45–49
Chan XY, Chua KH, Puthucheary SD, Yin WF, Chan KG (2012) Draft genome sequence of an Aeromonas sp. strain 159 clinical isolate that shows quorum-sensing activity. J Bacteriol 194(22):6350–6350
Chang BJ, Bolton SM (1987) Plasmids and resistance to antimicrobial agents in Aeromonas sobria and Aeromonas hydrophila clinical isolates. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 31(8):1281–1282
Charette SJ, Brochu F, Boyle B, Filion G, Tanaka KH, Derome N (2012) Draft genome sequence of the virulent strain 01-B526 of the fish pathogen Aeromonas salmonicida. J Bacteriol 194(3):722–723
Chart H, Trust TJ (1983) Acquisition of iron by Aeromonas salmonicida. J Bacteriol 156(2):758–764
Chaudhury A, Nath G, Shukla BN, Sanyal SC (1996) Biochemical characterisation, enteropathogenicity and antimicrobial resistance plasmids of clinical and environmental Aeromonas isolates. J Med Microbiol 44(6):434–437
Chester FD (1901) A manual of determinative bacteriology. Macmillan, New York, p 235
Choi WC, Kang SJ, Jung YT, Oh TK, Yoon JH (2011) Oceanisphaera ostreae sp. nov., isolated from seawater of an oyster farm, and emended description of the genus Oceanisphaera Romanenko et al. 2003. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 61:2880–2884
Chopra AK, Houston CW (1999a) The cytotoxic enterotoxin of Aeromonas hydrophila is aerolysin—authors’ reply. Infect Immun 67(1):466–467
Chopra AK, Houston CW (1999b) Enterotoxins in Aeromonas-associated gastroenteritis. Microbes Infect 1(13):1129–1137
Chopra AK, Peterson JW, Xu XJ, Coppenhaver DH, Houston CW (1996) Molecular and biochemical characterization of a heat-labile cytotonic enterotoxin from Aeromonas hydrophila. Microb Pathog 21(5):357–377
Collins MD, Martínez-Murcia AJ, Cai J (1993) Aeromonas enteropelogenes and Aeromonas ichthiosmia are identical to Aeromonas trota and Aeromonas veronii, respectively, as revealed by small-subunit ribosomal-RNA sequence-analysis. Int J Syst Bacteriol 43(4):855–856
Colwell RR, MacDonell MT, De Ley J (1986) Proposal to recognize the family Aeromonadaceae fam. nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol 36(3):473–477
Cunliffe DA, Adcock P (1989) Isolation of Aeromonas spp. from water by using anaerobic incubation. Appl Environ Microbiol 55(9):2138–2140
Curson ARJ, Fowler EK, Dickens S, Johnston AWB, Todd JD (2012) Multiple DMSP lyases in the gamma-proteobacterium Oceanimonas doudoroffii. Biogeochemistry 110(1–3):109–119
Daher RK, Filion G, Tan SGE, Dallaire-Dufresne S, Paquet VE, Charette SJ (2011) Alteration of virulence factors and rearrangement of pAsa5 plasmid caused by the growth of Aeromonas salmonicida in stressful conditions. Vet Microbiol 152(3–4):353–360
Daily OP, Joseph SW, Coolbaugh JC, Walker RI, Merrell BR, Rollins DM et al (1981) Association of Aeromonas sobria with human infection. J Clin Microbiol 13(4):769–777
Dalsgaard I, Nielsen B, Larsen JL (1994) Characterization of Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida—a comparative study of strains of different geographic origin. J Appl Bacteriol 77(1):21–30
Dalsgaard I, Gudmundsdottir BK, Helgason S, Hoie S, Thoresen OF, Wichardt UP et al (1998) Identification of atypical Aeromonas salmonicida: inter-laboratory evaluation and harmonization of methods. J Appl Microbiol 84(6):999–1006
Davin-Regli A, Bollet C, Chamorey E, D’Istria VC, Cremieux A (1998) A cluster of cases of infections due to Aeromonas hydrophila revealed by combined RAPD and ERIC-PCR. J Med Microbiol 47(6):499–504
De Ley J (1992) The proteobacteria ribosomal RNA cistron similarities and bacterial taxonomy. In: Balows A, Trüper HG, Dworkin M, Harder W, Schleifer KH (eds) The Prokaryotes, a handbook on the biology of bacteria, ecophysiology, isolation, identification and applications, 2nd edn. Springer, New York, pp 2111–2140
De Vos P, Van Landschoot A, Segers P, Tytgat R, Gillis M, Bauwens M et al (1989) Genotypic relationships and taxonomic localization of unclassified Pseudomonas and Pseudomonas-like strains by deoxyribonucleic-acid—ribosomal ribonucleic-acid hybridizations. Int J Syst Bacteriol 39(1):35–49
Demarta A, Tonolla M, Caminada A, Beretta M, Peduzzi R (2000) Epidemiological relationships between Aeromonas strains isolated from symptomatic children and household environments as determined by ribotyping. Eur J Epidemiol 16(5):447–453
Demarta A, Huys G, Tonolla M, Swings J, Peduzzi R (2004) Polyphasic taxonomic study of “Aeromonas eucrenophila-like” isolates from clinical and environmental sources. Syst Appl Microbiol 27(3):343–349
Demarta A, Kupfer M, Riegel P, Harf-Monteil C, Tonolla M, Peduzzi R et al (2008) Aeromonas tecta sp. nov., isolated from clinical and environmental sources. Syst Appl Microbiol 31(4):278–286
Di Pinto A, Terio V, Pinto P, Tantillo G (2012) Detection of potentially pathogenic Aeromonas isolates from ready-to-eat seafood products by PCR analysis. Int J Food Sci Technol 47(2):269–273
Dierckens KR, Vandenberghe J, Beladjal L, Huys G, Mertens J, Swings J (1998) Aeromonas hydrophila causes ‘black disease’ in fairy shrimps (Anostraca: Crustacea). J Fish Dis 21(2):113–119
Dodd HN, Pemberton JM (1998) Construction of a physical and preliminary genetic map of Aeromonas hydrophila JMP636. Microbiology-UK 144:3087–3096
Donohue MJ, Smallwood AW, Pfaller S, Rodgers M, Shoemaker JA (2006) The development of a matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry-based method for the protein fingerprinting and identification of Aeromonas species using whole cells. J Microbiol Methods 65(3):380–389
Donohue MJ, Best JM, Smallwood AW, Kostich M, Rodgers M, Shoemaker JA (2007) Differentiation of Aeromonas isolated from drinking water distribution systems using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 79(5):1939–1946
Effendi I, Austin B (1991) Survival of the fish pathogen Aeromonas salmonicida in seawater. FEMS Microbiol Lett 84(1):103–106
Eichler B, Pfennig N (1988) A new purple sulfur bacterium from stratified freshwater lakes, Amoebobacter purpureus sp. nov. Arch Microbiol 149:395–400
Elhariry HM (2011) Biofilm formation by Aeromonas hydrophila on green-leafy vegetables: cabbage and lettuce. Foodborne Pathog Dis 8(1):125–131
Eneroth A, Christiansson A, Brendehaug J, Molin G (1998) Critical contamination sites in the production line of pasteurised milk, with reference to the psychrotrophic spoilage flora. Int Dairy J 8(9):829–834
Esteve C (1997) Is AFLP fingerprinting a true alternative to the DNA-DNA pairing method to assess genospecies in the genus Aeromonas? Int J Syst Bacteriol 47(1):245–245
Esteve C, Gutierrez MC, Ventosa A (1995a) Aeromonas encheleia sp. nov., isolated from European Eels. Int J Syst Bacteriol 45(3):462–466
Esteve C, Gutierrez MC, Ventosa A (1995b) DNA relatedness among Aeromonas allosaccharophila strains and DNA hybridization groups of the genus Aeromonas. Int J Syst Bacteriol 45(2):390–391
Fanning GR, Hickman-Brenner FW, Farmer JJ III, Brenner DJ (1985) DNA relatedness and phenotypic analysis of the genus Aeromonas. Abst Annu Meet ASM C116:319
Farfán M, Miñana-Galbis D, Garreta A, Loren JG, Fuste MC (2010) Malate dehydrogenase: a useful phylogenetic marker for the genus Aeromonas. Syst Appl Microbiol 33(8):427–435
Farmer III JJ, Hickman-Brenner FW, Fanning GR, Arduino MJ, Brenner DJ (1986) Analysis of Aeromonas and Plesiomonas by DNA-DNA hybridization and phenotype, 1st international workshop Aeromonas/Plesiomonas, Manchester, Abstract p 1
Farmer III JJ, Arduino MJ, Hickman-Brenner FW (1992) The genera Aeromonas and Plesiomonas. In: Balows A, Truper HG, Dworkin M, Harder W, Schleifer K-H (eds) The prokaryotes, vol 3, 2nd edn. Springer, New York, pp 3012–3045
Ferguson MR, Xu XJ, Houston CW, Peterson JW, Coppenhaver DH, Popov VL et al (1997) Hyperproduction, purification, and mechanism of action of the cytotoxic enterotoxin produced by Aeromonas hydrophila. Infect Immun 65(10):4299–4308
Figueira V, Vaz-Moreira I, Silva M, Manaia CM (2011) Diversity and antibiotic resistance of Aeromonas spp. in drinking and waste water treatment plants. Water Res 45(17):5599–5611
Figueras MJ (2005) Clinical relevance of Aeromonas sM503. Rev Med Microbiol 16(4):145–153
Figueras MJ, Soler L, Chacon MR, Guarro J, Martínez-Murcia AJ (2000) Extended method for discrimination of Aeromonas spp. by 16S rDNA RFLP analysis. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 50:2069–2073
Figueras MJ, Alperi A, Guarro J, Martinez-Murcia AJ (2006) Genotyping of isolates included in the description of a novel species should be mandatory. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56:1183–1184
Figueras MJ, Alperi A, Beaz-Hidalgo R, Stackebrandt E, Brambilla E, Monera A et al (2011) Aeromonas rivuli sp. nov., isolated from the upstream region of a karst water rivulet. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 61:242–248
Fischer-Romero C, Tindall BJ, Juttner F (1996) Tolumonas auensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a toluene-producing bacterium from anoxic sediments of a freshwater lake. Int J Syst Bacteriol 46(1):183–188
Fontes MC, Saavedra MJ, Monera A, Martins C, Martinez-Murcia A (2010) Phylogenetic identification of Aeromonas simiae from a pig, first isolate since species description. Vet Microbiol 142(3–4):313–316
Fontes MC, Saavedra MJ, Martins C, Martinez-Murcia AJ (2011) Phylogenetic identification of Aeromonas from pigs slaughtered for consumption in slaughterhouses at the North of Portugal. Int J Food Microbiol 146(2):118–122
Fontes MC, Martins C, Martinez-Murcia AJ, Saavedra MJ (2012) Phylogenetic diversity of Aeromonas from “Alheira,” a traditional Portuguese meat product. Foodborne Pathog Dis 9(8):713–718
Fricker CR, Tompsett S (1989) Aeromonas spp. in foods—a significant cause of food poisoning. Int J Food Microbiol 9(1):17–23
Furuwatari C, Kawakami Y, Akahane T, Hidaka E, Okimura Y, Nakayama J et al (1994) Proposal for an aeroscheme (modified aerokey-II) for the identification of clinical Aeromonas species. Med Sci Res 22(9):617–619
Garcia JA, Larsen JL, Dalsgaard I, Pedersen K (2000) Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis analysis of Aeromonas salmonicida ssp. salmonicida. FEMS Microbiol Lett 190(1):163–166
Garrote A, Bonet R, Merino S, Simonpujol MD, Congregado F (1992) Occurrence of a capsule in Aeromonas salmonicida. FEMS Microbiol Lett 95(2–3):127–132
Gavin R, Rabaan AA, Merino S, Tomas JM, Gryllos I, Shaw JG (2002) Lateral flagella of Aeromonas species are essential for epithelial cell adherence and biofilm formation. Mol Microbiol 43(2):383–397
Gavin R, Merino S, Altarriba M, Canals R, Shaw JG, Tomas JM (2003) Lateral flagella are required for increased cell adherence, invasion and biofilm formation by Aeromonas spp. FEMS Microbiol Lett 224(1):77–83
Gobat PF, Jemmi T (1995) Comparison of 7 selective media for the isolation of mesophilic Aeromonas species in fish and meat. Int J Food Microbiol 24(3):375–384
Gosling PJ (1996) Aeromonas species in diseases of animals. In: Austin B, Altwegg M, Gosling PJ, Joseph SW (eds) The genus Aeromonas, 1st edn. Wiley, Chichester, pp 175–195
Graf J (1999a) Diverse restriction fragment length polymorphism patterns of the PCR-amplified 16S rRNA genes in Aeromonas veronii strains and possible misidentification of Aeromonas species. J Clin Microbiol 37(10):3194–3197
Graf J (1999b) Symbiosis of Aeromonas veronii biovar sobria and Hirudo medicinalis, the medicinal leech: a novel model for digestive tract associations. Infect Immun 67(1):1–7
Grant AN, Laidler LA (1993) Assessment of the antimicrobial sensitivity of Aeromonas salmonicida isolates from farmed atlantic salmon in Scotland. Vet Rec 133(16):389–391
Gray SJ (1984) Aeromonas hydrophila in livestock—incidence, biochemical characteristics and antibiotic susceptibility. J Hygiene 92(3):365–375
Griffin PJ, Snieszko SF, Friddle SB (1953) A more comprehensive description of Bacterium salmonicida. Trans Am Fish Soc 82:129–138
Hänninen ML (1994) Phenotypic characteristics of the 3 hybridization groups of Aeromonas hydrophila complex isolated from different sources. J Appl Bacteriol 76(5):455–462
Hänninen ML (1995) Taxonomical and epidemiologic investigations of Aeromonas sp. J Clin Pathol 48(1):92–92
Hänninen ML, Hirvelä-Koski V (1997) Molecular and phenotypic methods for the characterization of atypical Aeromonas salmonicida. Vet Microbiol 56(1–2):147–158
Hänninen ML, Hirvelä-Koski V (1999) Genetic diversity of atypical Aeromonas salmonicida studied by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Epidemiol Infect 123(2):299–307
Hänninen ML, Siitonen A (1995) Distribution of Aeromonas phenospecies and genospecies among strains isolated from water, foods or from human clinical samples. Epidemiol Infect 115(1):39–50
Hänninen ML, Ridell J, Hirvelä-Koski V (1995) Phenotypic and molecular characteristics of Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida isolated in Southern and Northern Finland. J Appl Bacteriol 79(1):12–21
Hänninen ML, Oivanen P, Hirvelä-Koski V (1997) Aeromonas species in fish, fish-eggs, shrimp and freshwater. Int J Food Microbiol 34(1):17–26
Harf-Monteil C, Le Fleche A, Riegel P, Prevost G, Bermond D, Grimont PAD et al (2004) Aeromonas simiae sp. nov., isolated from monkey faeces. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 54:481–485
Havelaar AH, Versteegh JFM, During M (1990) The presence of Aeromonas in drinking-water supplies in the Netherlands. Zent Hyg Umweltmed 190(3):236–256
Havelaar AH, Schets FM, Vansilfhout A, Jansen WH, Wieten G, Vanderkooij D (1992) Typing of Aeromonas strains from patients with diarrhea and from drinking-water. J Appl Bacteriol 72(5):435–444
Hayes MV, Thomson CJ, Amyes SGB (1994) 3 beta-lactamases isolated from Aeromonas salmonicida, including a carbapenemase not detectable by conventional methods. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 13(10):805–811
Hazen TC, Fliermans CB, Hirsch RP, Esch GW (1978) Prevalence and distribution of Aeromonas hydrophila in United-States. Appl Environ Microbiol 36(5):731–738
Hickman-Brenner FW, MacDonald KL, Steigerwalt AG, Fanning GR, Brenner DJ, Farmer JJ (1987) Aeromonas veronii, a new ornithine decarboxylase-positive species that may cause diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol 25(5):900–906
Hickman-Brenner FW, Fanning GR, Arduino MJ, Brenner DJ, Farmer JJ (1988a) Aeromonas schubertii, a new mannitol-negative species found in human clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol 26(8):1561–1564
Hickman-Brenner FW, Fanning GR, Arduino MJ, Brenner DJ, Farmer III JJ (1988b) Aeromonas group 501, a new mannitol-negative species found in human clinical specimens, 2nd international workshop on Aeromonas and Plesiomonas, Miami Beach, Abstract p 20
Hill KR, Caselitz FH, Moody LM (1954) A case of acute metastatic myositis caused by a new organism of the family Pseudomonadaceae: a preliminary report. West Indian Med J 3:9–11
Hoie S, Dalsgaard I, Aase IL, Heum M, Thornton JM, Powell R (1999) Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based typing analysis of atypical isolates of the fish pathogen Aeromonas salmonicida. Syst Appl Microbiol 22(3):403–411
Holmberg SD, Schell WL, Fanning GR, Wachsmuth IK, Hickman-Brenner FW, Blake PA et al (1986) Aeromonas intestinal infections in the United States. Ann Intern Med 105(5):683–689
Holmes P, Niccolls LN (1995) Aeromonads in drinking water supplies-their occurrence and significance. J Chart Inst Water Environ Manage 5:464–469
Holmes P, Sartory DP (1993) An evaluation of media for the membrane filtration enumeration of Aeromonas from drinking-water. Lett Appl Microbiol 17(2):58–60
Holmes P, Niccolls LM, Sartory DP (1996) The ecology of mesophilic Aeromonas in the aquatic environment. In: Austin B, Altwegg M, Gosling PJ, Joseph SW (eds) The genus Aeromonas, 1st edn. Wiley, Chicester, pp 127–150
Howard SP, Critch J, Bedi A (1993) Isolation and analysis of 8 exe genes and their involvement in extracellular protein secretion and outer-membrane assembly in Aeromonas hydrophila. J Bacteriol 175(20):6695–6703
Howard SP, MacIntyre S, Buckley JT (1996) Toxins. In: Austin B, Altwegg M, Gosling PJ, Joseph SW (eds) The genus: Aeromonas, 1st edn. Wiley, Chicester, pp 267–286
Hsu TC, Waltman WD II, Shotts EB (1981) Correlation of extracellular enzymatic activity and biochemical characteristics with regard to virulence of Aeromonas hydrophila. Int Symp Fish Biol 49:101–111
Hungate RE (1969) A roll tube method for cultivation of strict anaerobes. Methods Microbiol 3B:117–132
Huys G, Swings J (1999) Evaluation of a fluorescent amplified fragment length polymorphism (FAFLP) methodology for the genotypic discrimination of Aeromonas taxa. FEMS Microbiol Lett 177(1):83–92
Huys G, Coopman R, Janssen P, Kersters K (1996a) High-resolution genotypic analysis of the genus Aeromonas by AFLP fingerprinting. Int J Syst Bacteriol 46(2):572–580
Huys G, Kersters I, Coopman R, Janssen P, Kersters K (1996b) Genotypic diversity among Aeromonas isolates recovered from drinking water production plants as revealed by AFLP(TM) analysis. Syst Appl Microbiol 19(3):428–435
Huys G, Janssen P, Kersters K (1997a) Is AFLP fingerprinting a true alternative to the DNA-DNA pairing method to assess genospecies in the genus Aeromonas? Reply. Int J Syst Bacteriol 47(1):245–246
Huys G, Kämpfer P, Altwegg M, Coopman R, Janssen P, Gillis M et al (1997b) Inclusion of Aeromonas DNA hybridization group 11 in Aeromonas encheleia and extended descriptions of the species Aeromonas eucrenophila and A. encheleia. Int J Syst Bacteriol 47(4):1157–1164
Huys G, Kämpfer P, Altwegg M, Kersters I, Lamb A, Coopman R et al (1997c) Aeromonas popoffii sp. nov., a mesophilic bacterium isolated from drinking water production plants and reservoirs. Int J Syst Bacteriol 47(4):1165–1171
Huys G, Rhodes G, McGann P, Denys R, Pickup R, Hiney M et al (2000) Characterization of oxytetracycline-resistant heterotrophic bacteria originating from hospital and freshwater fishfarm environments in England and Ireland. Syst Appl Microbiol 23(4):599–606
Huys G, Gevers D, Temmerman R, Cnockaert M, Denys R, Rhodes G et al (2001a) Comparison of the antimicrobial tolerance of oxytetracycline-resistant heterotrophic bacteria isolated from hospital sewage and freshwater fishfarm water in Belgium. Syst Appl Microbiol 24(1):122–130
Huys G, Kämpfer P, Swings J (2001b) New DNA-DNA hybridization and phenotypic data on the species Aeromonas ichthiosmia and Aeromonas allosaccharophila: A. ichthiosmia Schubert et al. 1990 is a later synonym of A. veronii Hickman-Brenner et al. 1987. Syst Appl Microbiol 24(2):177–182
Huys G, Denys R, Swings J (2002a) DNA-DNA reassociation and phenotypic data indicate synonymy between Aeromonas enteropelogenes Schubert et al. 1990 and Aeromonas trota Carnahan et al. 1991. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 52:1969–1972
Huys G, Kämpfer P, Albert MJ, Kühn I, Denys R, Swings J (2002b) Aeromonas hydrophila subsp. dhakensis subsp nov., isolated from children with diarrhoea in Bangladesh, and extended description of Aeromonas hydrophila subsp. hydrophila (Chester 1901) Stanier 1943 (Approved Lists 1980). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 52:705–712
Huys G, Pearson M, Kämpfer P, Denys R, Cnockaert M, Inglis V et al (2003) Aeromonas hydrophila subsp. ranae subsp. nov., isolated from septicaemic farmed frogs in Thailand. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53:885–891
Huys G, Cnockaert M, Swings J (2005) Aeromonas culicicola Pidiyar et al. 2002 is a later subjective synonym of Aeromonas veronii Hickman-Brenner et al. 1987. Syst Appl Microbiol 28(7):604–609
Iaconis JP, Sanders CC (1990) Purification and characterization of inducible beta-lactamases in Aeromonas spp. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 34(1):44–51
Inglis V, Colquhoun D, Pearson MD, Miyata M, Aoki T (1996) Analysis of DNA relationships among Aeromonas species by RAPD (randomly amplified polymorphic DNA) typing. Aquac Int 4(1):43–53
Ivanova EP, Onyshchenko OM, Christen R, Zhukova NV, Lysenko AM, Shevchenko LS et al (2005) Oceanimonas smirnovii sp. nov., a novel organism isolated from the Black Sea. Syst Appl Microbiol 28(2):131–136
Janda JM (1985) Biochemical and exoenzymatic properties of Aeromonas species. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 3(3):223–232
Janda JM (1991) Recent advances in the study of the taxonomy, pathogenicity, and infectious syndromes associated with the genus Aeromonas. Clin Microbiol Rev 4(4):397–410
Janda JM, Abbott SL (1996) Human pathogens. In: Austin B, Altwegg M, Gosling PJ, Joseph SW (eds) The genus Aeromonas, 1st edn. Wiley, Chichester, pp 151–173
Janda JM, Abbott SL (1998) Evolving concepts regarding the genus Aeromonas: an expanding panorama of species, disease presentations, and unanswered questions. Clin Infect Dis 27(2):332–344
Janda JM, Abbott SL (2010) The genus Aeromonas: taxonomy, pathogenicity, and infection. Clin Microbiol Rev 23(1):35–73
Janda JM, Motyl MR (1985) Cephalothin susceptibility as a potential marker for the Aeromonas sobria group. J Clin Microbiol 22(5):854–855
Janda JM, Dixon A, Raucher B, Clark RB, Bottone EJ (1984) Value of blood agar for primary plating and clinical implication of simultaneous isolation of Aeromonas hydrophila and Aeromonas caviae from a patient with gastroenteritis. J Clin Microbiol 20(6):1221–1222
Janda JM, Oshiro LS, Abbott SL, Duffey PS (1987) Virulence markers of mesophilic aeromonads—association of the autoagglutination phenomenon with mouse pathogenicity and the presence of a peripheral cell-associated layer. Infect Immun 55(12):3070–3077
Janssen P, Coopman R, Huys G, Swings J, Bleeker M, Vos P et al (1996) Evaluation of the DNA fingerprinting method AFLP as a new tool in bacterial taxonomy. Microbiology-UK 142:1881–1893
Jenkins JA, Taylor PW (1995) An alternative bacteriological medium for the isolation of Aeromonas spp. J Wildl Dis 31(2):272–275
Joseph SW (1996) Aeromonas gastrointestinal disease: a case study in causation? In: Austin B, Altwegg M, Gosling PJ, Joseph SW (eds) The genus Aeromonas. Wiley, Chichester, pp 311–336
Joseph SW, Carnahan AM (1994) The isolation, identification, and systematics of the motile Aeromonas species. Annu Rev Fish Dis 4:315–343
Joseph SW, Janda M, Carnahan A (1988) Isolation, enumeration and identification of Aeromonas sp. J Food Saf 9(1):23–35
Joseph SW, Carnahan AM, Brayton PR, Fanning GR, Almazan R, Drabick C et al (1991) Aeromonas jandaei and Aeromonas veronii dual infection of a human wound following aquatic exposure. J Clin Microbiol 29(3):565–569
Kämpfer P, Altwegg M (1992) Numerical classification and identification of Aeromonas genospecies. J Appl Bacteriol 72(4):341–351
Kämpfer P, Christmann C, Swings J, Huys G (1999) In vitro susceptibilities of Aeromonas genomic species to 69 antimicrobial agents. Syst Appl Microbiol 22(4):662–669
Kaper JB, Lockman H, Colwell RR, Joseph SW (1981) Aeromonas hydrophila—ecology and toxigenicity of isolates from an estuary. J Appl Bacteriol 50(2):359–377
Kelly MT, Stroh EMD, Jessop J (1988) Comparison of blood agar, ampicillin blood agar, macconkey-ampicillin-tween agar, and modified cefsulodin-irgasan-novobiocin agar for isolation of Aeromonas spp. from stool specimens. J Clin Microbiol 26(9):1738–1740
Kelly KA, Koehler JM, Ashdown LR (1993) Spectrum of extraintestinal disease due to Aeromonas species in tropical Queensland, Australia. Clin Infect Dis 16(4):574–579
Kersters I, Huys G, VanDuffel H, Vancanneyt M, Kersters K, Verstraete W (1996) Survival potential of Aeromonas hydrophila in freshwaters and nutrient-poor waters in comparison with other bacteria. J Appl Bacteriol 80(3):266–276
Khajanchi BK, Fadl AA, Borchardt MA, Berg RL, Horneman AJ, Stemper ME et al (2010) Distribution of virulence factors and molecular fingerprinting of Aeromonas species isolates from water and clinical samples: suggestive evidence of water-to-human transmission. Appl Environ Microbiol 76(7):2313–2325
Khardori N, Fainstein V (1988) Aeromonas and Plesiomonas as etiological agents. Annu Rev Microbiol 42:395–419
Kilpatrick ME, Escamilla J, Bourgeois AL, Adkins HJ, Rockhill RC (1987) Overview of 4 United-States navy overseas research studies on Aeromonas. Experientia 43(4):365–366
Kirov SM (1993) The public-health significance of Aeromonas spp. in foods. Int J Food Microbiol 20(4):179–198
Kirov SM, Sanderson K (1995) Aeromonas cell-line adhesion, surface-structures and in-vivo models of intestinal colonization. Med Microbiol Lett 4(6):305–315
Kirov SM, Sanderson K (1996) Characterization of a type IV bundle-forming pilus (SFP) from a gastroenteritis-associated strain of Aeromonas veronii biovar sobria. Microb Pathog 21(1):23–34
Kirov SM, Anderson MJ, Mcmeekin TA (1990) A note on Aeromonas spp. from chickens as possible food-borne pathogens. J Appl Bacteriol 68(4):327–334
Kirov SM, Hudson JA, Hayward LJ, Mott SJ (1994) Distribution of Aeromonas hydrophila hybridization groups and their virulence properties in Australasian clinical and environmental strains. Lett Appl Microbiol 18(2):71–73
Kirov SM, Tassell BC, Semmler ABT, O’Donovan LA, Rabaan AA, Shaw JG (2002) Lateral flagella and swarming motility in Aeromonas species. J Bacteriol 184(2):547–555
Kita-Tsukamoto K, Oyaizu H, Nanba K, Simidu U (1993) Phylogenetic-relationships of marine-bacteria, mainly members of the family Vibrionaceae, determined on the basis of 16S ribosomal-RNA sequences. Int J Syst Bacteriol 43(1):8–19
Knight V, Blakemore R (1998) Reduction of diverse electron acceptors by Aeromonas hydrophila. Arch Microbiol 169(3):239–248
Ko WC, Yu KW, Liu CY, Huang CT, Leu HS, Chuang YC (1996) Increasing antibiotic resistance in clinical isolates of Aeromonas strains in Taiwan. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 40(5):1260–1262
Koehler JM, Ashdown LR (1993) In vitro susceptibilities of tropical strains of Aeromonas species from Queensland, Australia, to 22 antimicrobial agents. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 37(4):905–907
Kokka RP, Vedros NA, Janda JM (1990) Electrophoretic analysis of the surface components of autoagglutinating surface array protein-positive and surface array protein-negative Aeromonas hydrophila and Aeromonas sobria. J Clin Microbiol 28(10):2240–2247
Kokka RP, Janda JM, Oshiro LS, Altwegg M, Shimada T, Sakazaki R et al (1991a) Biochemical and genetic-characterization of autoagglutinating phenotypes of Aeromonas species associated with invasive and noninvasive disease. J Infect Dis 163(4):890–894
Kokka RP, Vedros NA, Janda JM (1991b) Characterization of classic and atypical serogroup 0–11 Aeromonas—evidence that the surface array protein is not directly involved in mouse pathogenicity. Microb Pathog 10(1):71–79
Kühn I, Albert MJ, Ansaruzzaman M, Bhuiyan NA, Alabi SA, Islam MS et al (1997a) Characterization of Aeromonas spp. isolated from humans with diarrhea, from healthy controls, and from surface water in Bangladesh. J Clin Microbiol 35(2):369–373
Kühn I, Allestam G, Huys G, Janssen P, Kersters K, Krovacek K et al (1997b) Diversity, persistence, and virulence of Aeromonas strains isolated from drinking water distribution systems in Sweden. Appl Environ Microbiol 63(7):2708–2715
Kühn I, Huys G, Coopman R, Kersters K, Janssen P (1997c) A 4-year study of the diversity and persistence of coliforms and Aeromonas in the water of a Swedish drinking water well. Can J Microbiol 43(1):9–16
Kuijper EJ, Steigerwalt AG, Schoenmakers BSCIM, Peeters MF, Zanen HC, Brenner DJ (1989) Phenotypic characterization and DNA relatedness in human fecal isolates of Aeromonas spp. J Clin Microbiol 27(1):132–138
Küpfer M, Kuhnert P, Korczak BM, Peduzzi R, Demarta A (2006) Genetic relationships of Aeromonas strains inferred from 16S rRNA, gyrB and rpoB gene sequences. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56:2743–2751
Kwon MG, Lee JY, Park S, Iida T, Hirono I, Aoki T (1997) RAPD analysis of atypical Aeromonas salmonicida isolated in Japan. Fish Pathol 32(2):109–115
Laganowska M, Kaznowski A (2004) Restriction fragment length polymorphism of 16S-23S rDNA intergenic spacer of Aeromonas spp. Syst Appl Microbiol 27(5):549–557
Lamy B, Kodjo A, Laurent F, Grp CS (2009) Prospective nationwide study of Aeromonas infections in France. J Clin Microbiol 47(4):1234–1237
Lamy B, Laurent F, Verdier I, Decousser JW, Lecaillon E, Marchandin H et al (2010) Accuracy of 6 commercial systems for identifying clinical Aeromonas isolates. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 67(1):9–14
Lamy B, Kodjo A, Laurent F, Grp CS (2011) Identification of Aeromonas isolates by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 71(1):1–5
Laufer AS, Siddall ME, Graf J (2008) Characterization of the digestive-tract microbiota of Hirudo orientalis, a European medicinal leech. Appl Environ Microbiol 74(19):6151–6154
Lechevallier MW, Evans TM, Seidler RJ, Daily OP, Merrell BR, Rollins DM et al (1982) Aeromonas sobria in chlorinated drinking-water supplies. Microb Ecol 8(4):325–333
Lechevallier MW, Babcock TM, Lee RG (1987) Examination and characterization of distribution-system biofilms. Appl Environ Microbiol 53(12):2714–2724
Li YX, Liu YC, Zhou ZM, Huang HQ, Ren Y, Zhang YT et al (2011) Complete genome sequence of Aeromonas veronii strain B565. J Bacteriol 193(13):3389–3390
Lin YT, Shieh WY (2006) Zobellella denitrificans gen. nov., sp. nov. and Zobellella taiwanensis sp. nov., denitrifying bacteria capable of fermentative metabolism. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56:1209–1215
Lipp EK, Rose JB (1997) The role of seafood in foodborne diseases in the United States of America. Rev Sci Tech L Off Int Epizoot 16(2):620–640
Livesley MA, Smith SN, Armstrong RA, Barker GA (1999) Characterisation of Aeromonas strains and species by pulsed field gel electrophoresis and principal components analysis. J Fish Dis 22(5):369–375
Loren JG, Farfan M, Minana-Galbis D, Fuste MC (2010) Prediction of whole-genome DNA G plus C content within the genus Aeromonas based on housekeeping gene sequences. Syst Appl Microbiol 33(5):237–242
Lucchini GM, Altwegg M (1992) Ribosomal-RNA gene restriction patterns as taxonomic tools for the genus Aeromonas. Int J Syst Bacteriol 42(3):384–389
Lund V, Jenssen LM, Wesmajervi MS (2002) Assessment of genetic variability and relatedness among atypical Aeromonas salmonicida from marine fishes, using AFLP fingerprinting. Dis Aquat Organ 50(2):119–126
Lynch MJ, Swift S, Kirke DF, Keevil CW, Dodd CER, Williams P (2002) The regulation of biofilm development by quorum sensing in Aeromonas hydrophila. Environ Microbiol 4(1):18–28
Marcus LC (1971) Infectious diseases of reptiles. J Am Vet Med Assoc 209:629–631
Marcus LC (1981) Veterinary biology and medicine of captive amphibians and reptiles. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, pp 83–95
Martin-Carnahan A, Joseph SW (2005) Order XII. Aeromonadales ord. nov. In: Brenner DJ, Krieg NR, Staley JT (eds) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, Part B, vol 2, 2nd edn. Springer, New York, pp 556–578
Martinez MJ, Simonpujol D, Congregado F, Merino S, Rubires X, Tomas JM (1995) The presence of capsular polysaccharide in mesophilic Aeromonas hydrophila serotypes O-11 and O-34. FEMS Microbiol Lett 128(1):69–73
Martínez-Murcia AJ (1999) Phylogenetic positions of Aeromonas encheleia, Aeromonas popoffii, Aeromonas DNA hybridization Group 11 and Aeromonas Group 501. Int J Syst Bacteriol 49:1403–1408
Martínez-Murcia AJ, Benlloch S, Collins MD (1992a) Phylogenetic interrelationships of members of the genera Aeromonas and Plesiomonas as determined by 16S ribosomal DNA sequencing—lack of congruence with results of DNA-DNA hybridizations. Int J Syst Bacteriol 42(3):412–421
Martínez-Murcia AJ, Esteve C, Garay E, Collins MD (1992b) Aeromonas allosaccharophila sp. nov., a new mesophilic member of the genus Aeromonas. FEMS Microbiol Lett 91(3):199–206
Martínez-Murcia AJ, Borrell N, Figueras MJ (2000) Typing of clinical and environmental Aeromonas veronii strains based on the 16S-23S rDNA spacers. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 28(3):225–232
Martínez-Murcia AJ, Soler L, Saavedra MJ, Chacon MR, Guarro J, Stackebrandt E et al (2005) Phenotypic, genotypic, and phylogenetic discrepancies to differentiate Aeromonas salmonicida from Aeromonas bestiarum. Int Microbiol 8(4):259–269
Martínez-Murcia AJ, Figueras MJ, Saavedra MJ, Stackebrandt E (2007) The recently proposed species Aeromonas sharmana sp. nov., isolate GPTSA-6(T), is not a member of the genus Aeromonas. Int Microbiol 10(1):61–64
Martínez-Murcia AJ, Saavedra MJ, Mota VR, Maier T, Stackebrandt E, Cousin S (2008) Aeromonas aquariorum sp. nov., isolated from aquaria of ornamental fish. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 58:1169–1175
Martínez-Murcia A, Monera A, Alperi A, Figueras MJ, Saavedra MJ (2009) Phylogenetic evidence suggests that strains of Aeromonas hydrophila subsp. dhakensis belong to the species Aeromonas aquariorum sp. nov. Curr Microbiol 58(1):76–80
Martínez-Murcia AJ, Monera A, Saavedra MJ, Oncina R, Lopez-Alvarez M, Lara E et al (2011) Multilocus phylogenetic analysis of the genus Aeromonas. Syst Appl Microbiol 34(3):189–199
Martino ME, Fasolato L, Montemurro F, Rosteghin M, Manfrin A, Patarnello T et al (2011) Determination of microbial diversity of Aeromonas strains on the basis of multilocus sequence typing, phenotype, and presence of putative virulence genes. Appl Environ Microbiol 77(14):4986–5000
Massa S, Armuzzi R, Tosques M, Canganella F, Trovatelli LD (1999) Note: susceptibility to chlorine of Aeromonas hydrophila strains. J Appl Microbiol 86(1):169–173
McInnes JI, Trust TJ, Crosa JH (1979) Deoxyribonucleic-acid relationships among members of the genus Aeromonas. Can J Microbiol 25(5):579–586
McIntosh D, Austin B (1990) Recovery of cell-wall deficient forms (L-Forms) of the fish pathogens Aeromonas salmonicida and Yersinia ruckeri. Syst Appl Microbiol 13(4):378–381
McIntosh D, Cunningham M, Ji B, Fekete FA, Parry EM, Clark SE et al (2008) Transferable, multiple antibiotic and mercury resistance in Atlantic Canadian isolates of Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida is associated with carriage of an IncA/C plasmid similar to the Salmonella enterica plasmid pSN254. J Antimicrob Chemother 61(6):1221–1228
McMahon MAS, Wilson IG (2001) The occurrence of enteric pathogens and Aeromonas species in organic vegetables. Int J Food Microbiol 70(1–2):155–162
Merino S, Rubires X, Aguilar A, Alberti S, HernandezAlles S, Benedi VJ et al (1996a) Mesophilic Aeromonas sp. serogroup 0:11 resistance to complement-mediated killing. Infect Immun 64(12):5302–5309
Merino S, Rubires X, Aguilar A, Tomas JM (1996b) The O:34-antigen lipopolysaccharide as an adhesin in Aeromonas hydrophila. FEMS Microbiol Lett 139(2–3):97–101
Merino S, Aguilar A, Rubires X, Abitiu N, Regue M, Tomas JM (1997a) The role of the capsular polysaccharide of Aeromonas hydrophila serogroup O:34 in the adherence to and invasion of fish cell lines. Res Microbiol 148(7):625–631
Merino S, Aguilar A, Tomas JM, Bonet R, Martinez MJ, SimonPujol D et al (1997b) Complement resistance of capsulated strains of Aeromonas salmonicida. Microb Pathog 22(5):315–320
Millership SE (1996) Identification. In: Austin B, Altwegg M, Gosling PJ, Joseph SW (eds) The genus Aeromonas. Wiley, Chichester, pp 85–108
Millership SE, Chattopadhyay B (1984) Methods for the isolation of Aeromonas hydrophila and Plesiomonas shigelloides from feces. J Hygiene 92(2):145–152
Millership SE, Chattopadhyay B (1985) Aeromonas hydrophila in chlorinated water-supplies. J Hosp Infect 6(1):75–80
Millership SE, Curnow SR, Chattopadhyay B (1983) Fecal carriage rate of Aeromonas hydrophila. J Clin Pathol 36(8):920–923
Millership SE, Barer MR, Tabaqchali S (1986) Toxin production by Aeromonas spp. from different sources. J Med Microbiol 22(4):311–314
Miñana-Galbis D, Farfan M, Fuste MC, Loren JG (2004) Aeromonas molluscorum sp. nov., isolated from bivalve molluscs. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 54:2073–2078
Miñana-Galbis D, Farfan M, Fuste MC, Loren JG (2007) Aeromonas bivalvium sp. nov., isolated from bivalve molluscs. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:582–587
Miñana-Galbis D, Urbizu-Serrano A, Farfan M, Fuste MC, Loren JG (2009) Phylogenetic analysis and identification of Aeromonas species based on sequencing of the cpn60 universal target. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 59:1976–1983
Miñana-Galbis D, Farfan M, Loren JG, Fuste MC (2010a) Proposal to assign Aeromonas diversa sp. nov. as a novel species designation for Aeromonas group 501. Syst Appl Microbiol 33(1):15–19
Miñana-Galbis D, Farfan M, Loren JG, Fuste MC (2010b) The reference strain Aeromonas hydrophila CIP 57.50 should be reclassified as Aeromonas salmonicida CIP 57.50. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 60:715–717
Mishra S, Nair GB, Bhadra RK, Sikder SN, Pal SC (1987) Comparison of selective media for primary isolation of Aeromonas species from human and animal feces. J Clin Microbiol 25(11):2040–2043
Miyata M, Aoki T, Inglis V, Yoshida T, Endo M (1995) Rapd analysis of Aeromonas salmonicida and Aeromonas hydrophila. J Appl Bacteriol 79(2):181–185
Monfort P, Baleux B (1991) Distribution and survival of motile Aeromonas spp. in brackish water receiving sewage-treatment effluent. Appl Environ Microbiol 57(9):2459–2467
Morandi A, Zhaxybayeva O, Gogarten JP, Graf J (2005) Evolutionary and diagnostic implications of intragenomic heterogeneity in the 16S rRNA gene in Aeromonas strains. J Bacteriol 187(18):6561–6564
Morgan DR, Wood LV (1988) Is Aeromonas sp. a foodborne pathogen—review of the clinical data. J Food Saf 9(1):59–72
Morgan DR, Johnson PC, Dupont HL, Satterwhite TK, Wood LV (1985) Lack of correlation between known virulence properties of Aeromonas hydrophila and enteropathogenicity for humans. Infect Immun 50(1):62–65
Morita K, Watanabe N, Kurata S, Kanamori M (1994) Beta-lactam resistance of motile Aeromonas isolates from clinical and environmental sources. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 38(2):353–355
Moulsdale MT (1983) Isolation of Aeromonas from feces. Lancet 1(8320):351–351
Moyer NP (1996) Isolation and enumeration of aeromonads. In: Austin B, Altwegg M, Gosling PJ, Joseph SW (eds) The genus: Aeromonas, 1st edn. Wiley, Chichester, pp 39–84
Moyer NP, Geiss HK, Marinescu M, Rigby A, Robinson J, Altwegg M (1991) Media and methods for isolation of aeromonads from fecal specimens—a multilaboratory study. Experientia 47(5):409–412
Moyer NP, Luccini GM, Holcomb LA, Hall NH, Altwegg M (1992a) Application of ribotyping for differentiating aeromonads isolated from clinical and environmental sources. Appl Environ Microbiol 58(6):1940–1944
Moyer NP, Martinetti G, Luthy-Hottenstein J, Altwegg M (1992b) Value of ribosomal-RNA gene restriction patterns of Aeromonas spp. for epidemiologic investigations. Curr Microbiol 24(1):15–21
Naidu AJ, Yadav M (1997) Influence of iron, growth temperature and plasmids on siderophore production in Aeromonas hydrophila. J Med Microbiol 46(10):833–838
Nhung PH, Hata H, Ohkusu K, Noda M, Shah MM, Goto K et al (2007) Use of the novel phylogenetic marker dnaJ and DNA-DNA hybridization to clarify interrelationships within the genus Aeromonas. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:1232–1237
Noonan B, Trust TJ (1997) The synthesis, secretion and role in virulence of the paracrystalline surface protein layers of Aeromonas salmonicida and A. hydrophila. FEMS Microbiol Lett 154(1):1–7
Noterdaeme L, Bigawa S, Steigerwalt AG, Brenner DJ, Ollevier F (1996) Numerical taxonomy and biochemical identification of fish associated motile Aeromonas spp. Syst Appl Microbiol 19(4):624–633
Nováková D, Svec P, Sedlacek I (2009) Characterization of Aeromonas encheleia strains isolated from aquatic environments in the Czech Republic. Lett Appl Microbiol 48(3):289–294
Nsabimana E, Belan A, Bohatier J (2000) Analysis at the genomospecies level of microbial populations changes in activated sludge: the case of Aeromonas. Water Res 34(5):1696–1704
Oakey HJ, Ellis JT, Gibson LF (1996a) A biochemical protocol for the differentiation of current genomospecies of Aeromonas. Zent Bakteriol Int J Med Microbiol Virol Parasit Infect Dis 284(1):32–46
Oakey HJ, Ellis JT, Gibson LF (1996b) Differentiation of Aeromonas genomospecies using random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR). J Appl Bacteriol 80(4):402–410
Okrend AJG, Rose BE, Bennett B (1987) Incidence and toxigenicity of Aeromonas species in retail poultry, beef and pork. J Food Prot 50(6):509–513
Overman TL, Janda JM (1999) Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Aeromonas jandaei, A. schubertii, A. trota, and A. veronii biotype veronii. J Clin Microbiol 37(3):706–708
Pablos M, Rodriguez-Calleja JM, Santos JA, Otero A, Garcia-Lopez ML (2009) Occurrence of motile Aeromonas in municipal drinking water and distribution of genes encoding virulence factors. Int J Food Microbiol 135(2):158–164
Palumbo SA (1993) The occurrence and significance of organisms of the Aeromonas hydrophila group in food and water. Med Microbiol Lett 2(6):339–346
Palumbo SA (1996) The Aeromonas hydrophila group in food. In: Austin B, Altwegg M, Gosling PJ, Joseph SW (eds) The genus Aeromonas, 1st edn. Wiley, Chichester, pp 287–310
Palumbo SA, Yu LSL (1999) The use of Aeromonas as a process indicator during swine carcass dressing and cutting. Pathog Detect Remediat Saf Eat 3544:105–108
Palumbo SA, Maxino F, Williams AC, Buchanan RL, Thayer DW (1985a) Starch-ampicillin agar for the quantitative detection of Aeromonas hydrophila. Appl Environ Microbiol 50(4):1027–1030
Palumbo SA, Morgan DR, Buchanan RL (1985b) Influence of temperature, Nacl, and Ph on the growth of Aeromonas hydrophila. J Food Sci 50(5):1417–1421
Park SJ, Kang CH, Nam YD, Bae JW, Park YH, Quan ZX et al (2006) Oceanisphaera donghaensis sp. nov., a halophilic bacterium from the East Sea, Korea. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56:895–898
Parker JL, Shaw JG (2011) Aeromonas spp. clinical microbiology and disease. J Infect 62(2):109–118
Paula SJ, Duffey PS, Abbott SL, Kokka RP, Oshiro LS, Janda JM et al (1988) Surface-properties of autoagglutinating mesophilic aeromonads. Infect Immun 56(10):2658–2665
Pavan ME, Abbott SL, Zorzopulos J, Janda JM (2000) Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. pectinolytica subsp. nov., a new pectinase-positive subspecies isolated from a heavily polluted river. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 50:1119–1124
Pedersen K, Dalsgaard I, Larsen JL (1996) Characterization of atypical Aeromonas salmonicida isolates by ribotyping and plasmid profiling. J Appl Bacteriol 80(1):37–44
Pedroso DMM, Iaria ST, CerqueiraCampos ML, Heidtmann S, Rall VLM, Pimenta F et al (1997) Virulence factors in motile Aeromonas spp. isolated from vegetables. Rev Microbiol 28(1):49–54
Pianetti A, Baffone W, Bruscolini F, Barbieri E, Giudice A, Salvaggio L (1997) Recovery of Aeromonas spp. from mussels collected directly from the marine environment and purchased at the market. Ind Aliment 36(356):175–177
Pidiyar V, Kaznowski A, Narayan NB, Patole M, Shouche YS (2002) Aeromonas culicicola sp. nov., from the midgut of Culex quinquefasciatus. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 52:1723–1728
Pin C, Morales P, Marin ML, Selgas MD, Garcia ML, Casas C (1997) Virulence factors-pathogenicity relationships for Aeromonas species from clinical and food isolates. Folia Microbiol 42(4):385–389
Poffe R, Op de Beeck E (1991) Enumeration of Aeromonas hydrophila from domestic waste-water treatment plants and surface waters. J Appl Bacteriol 71(4):366–370
Popoff M (1984) Genus III. Aeromonas. Kluyver and Van Niel 1936, 398AL. In: Krieg NR, Holt JG (eds) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol 1, 1st edn. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 545–548
Popoff MY, Coynault C, Kiredjian M, Lemelin M (1981) Polynucleotide sequence relatedness among motile Aeromonas species. Curr Microbiol 5(2):109–114
Price EH, Hunt GH (1986) Aeromonas in hospital—methods of isolation. J Hosp Infect 8(3):309–311
Rahman M, Colque-Navarro P, Kuhn I, Huys G, Swings J, Mollby R (2002) Identification and characterization of pathogenic Aeromonas veronii biovar sobria associated with epizootic ulcerative syndrome in fish in Bangladesh. Appl Environ Microbiol 68(2):650–655
Rahman M, Huys G, Rahman M, Albert MJ, Kuhn I, Mollby R (2007) Persistence, transmission, and virulence characteristics of Aeromonas strains in a duckweed aquaculture-based hospital sewage water recycling plant in Bangladesh. Appl Environ Microbiol 73(5):1444–1451
Reith ME, Singh RK, Curtis B, Boyd JM, Bouevitch A, Kimball J et al (2008) The genome of Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida A449: insights into the evolution of a fish pathogen. BMC Genomics 9:427
Renaud F, Freney J, Boeuegras JM, Monget D, Sedaillan A, Fleurette J (1988) Carbon substrate assimilation patterns of clinical and environmental strains of Aeromonas hydrophila, Aeromonas sobria and Aeromonas caviae observed with a micromethod. Zent Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg Ser A Med Microbiol Infect Dis Virol Parasit 269(3):323–330
Rhodes G, Huys G, Swings J, McGann P, Hiney M, Smith P et al (2000) Distribution of oxytetracycline resistance plasmids between aeromonads in hospital and aquaculture environments: implication of Tn1721 in dissemination of the tetracycline resistance determinant Tet A. Appl Environ Microbiol 66(9):3883–3890
Rhodes G, Parkhill J, Bird C, Ambrose K, Jones MC, Huys G et al (2004) Complete nucleotide sequence of the conjugative tetracycline resistance plasmid pFBAOT6, a member of a group of IncU plasmids with global ubiquity. Appl Environ Microbiol 70(12):7497–7510
Rippey SR, Cabelli VJ (1979) Membrane-filter procedure for enumeration of Aeromonas hydrophila in fresh waters. Appl Environ Microbiol 38(1):108–113
Rippey SR, Cabelli VJ (1980) Occurrence of Aeromonas hydrophila in limnetic environments—relationship of the organism to trophic state. Microb Ecol 6(1):45–54
Rippey SR, Cabelli VJ (1985) Growth-characteristics of Aeromonas hydrophila in limnetic waters of varying trophic state. Arch Hydrobiol 104(3):311–319
Rodriguez LA, Ellis AE, Nieto TP (1992) Purification and characterization of an extracellular metalloprotease, serine protease and hemolysin of Aeromonas hydrophila strain B-32—all are lethal for fish. Microb Pathog 13(1):17–24
Rodriguez-Blanco A, Vetion G, Escande ML, Delille D, Ghiglione JF (2010) Gallaecimonas pentaromativorans gen. nov., sp. nov., a bacterium carrying 16S rRNA gene heterogeneity and able to degrade high-molecular-mass polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 60:504–509
Roger F, Lamy B, Jumas-Bilak E, Kodjo A, Marchandin H, Grp CS (2012) Ribosomal multi-operon diversity: an original perspective on the genus Aeromonas. PlOs One 7(9):e46268
Romanenko LA, Schumann P, Zhukova NV, Rohde M, Mikhailov VV, Stackebrandt E (2003) Oceanisphaera litoralis gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel halophilic bacterium from marine bottom sediments. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53:1885–1888
Ruimy R, Breittmayer V, Elbaze P, Lafay B, Boussemart O, Gauthier M et al (1994) Phylogenetic analysis and assessment of the genera Vibrio, Photobacterium, Aeromonas, and Plesiomonas deduced from small-subunit ribosomal-RNA sequences. Int J Syst Bacteriol 44(3):416–426
Saavedra MJ, Figueras MJ, Martínez-Murcia AJ (2006) Updated phylogeny of the genus Aeromonas. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56:2481–2487
Saha P, Chakrabarti T (2006) Aeromonas sharmana sp. nov., isolated from a warm spring. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56:1905–1909
Sanarelli G (1891) Ueber enine neuen Mikroorganismum des Wassers, welcher fur Thiere mit veraenderlichen und konstanter Temperature pathogen ist. Zent Bakteriol Parasit 9:222–228
Sánchez-Céspedes J, Figueras MJ, Aspiroz C, Aldea MJ, Toledo M, Alperi A et al (2009) Development of imipenem resistance in an Aeromonas veronii biovar sobria clinical isolate recovered from a patient with cholangitis. J Med Microbiol 58(4):451–455
Santos JA, LopezDiaz TM, GarciaFernandez MC, GarciaLopez ML, Otero A (1996) Villalon, a fresh ewe’s milk Spanish cheese, as a source of potentially pathogenic Aeromonas strains. J Food Prot 59(12):1288–1291
Schilliger L (1997) Ulcerative infectious stomatitis in ophidians. Point Vet 28(184):35–39
Schubert RHW (1967) The occurrence of Aeromonas hydrophila in surface waters. Arch Hyg Bakteriol 150:688–708
Schubert RHW (1974) Genus II. Aeromonas Kluyver and Van Niel, 1936. In: Buchanan RE, Gibbons NE (eds) Bergey’s manual of determinative bacteriology, 8th edn. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 345–348
Schubert RHW (1975) The relationship of aerogenic to anaerogenic aeromonads of the ‘hydrophila-punctata-group’ in river water depending on the load of waste. Zent Bakteriol Hyg 1 Abt Orig B 160:237–245
Schubert RHW (1987) Ecology of aeromonads and isolation from environmental samples. Experientia 43:351–354
Schubert RHW, Hegazi M (1988) Aeromonas eucrenophila species nova Aeromonas caviae a later and illegitimate synonym of Aeromonas punctata. Zent Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg Ser A Med Microbiol Infect Dis Virol Parasit 268(1):34–39
Schubert RHW, Hegazi M, Wahlig W (1990a) Aeromonas enteropelogenes species nova. Hyg Med 15:471–472
Schubert RHW, Hegazi M, Wahlig W (1990b) Aeromonas ichthiosmia species nova. Hyg Med 15:477–479
Seidler RJ, Allen DA, Lockman H, Colwell RR, Joseph SW, Daily OP (1980) Isolation, enumeration, and characterization of Aeromonas from polluted waters encountered in diving operations. Appl Environ Microbiol 39(5):1010–1018
Sepe A, Barbieri P, Peduzzi R, Demarta A (2008) Evaluation of recA sequencing for the classification of Aeromonas strains at the genotype level. Lett Appl Microbiol 46(4):439–444
Seshadri R, Joseph SW, Chopra AK, Sha J, Shaw J, Graf J et al (2006) Genome sequence of Aeromonas hydrophila ATCC 7966T: jack of all trades. J Bacteriol 188(23):8272–8282
Shane SM, Gifford DH (1985) Prevalence and pathogenicity of Aeromonas hydrophila. Avian Dis 29(3):681–689
Shane SM, Harrington KS, Montrose MS, Roebuck RG (1984) The occurrence of Aeromonas hydrophila in avian diagnostic submissions. Avian Dis 28(3):804–807
Shin NR, Whon TW, Roh SW, Kim MS, Kim YO, Bae JW (2012) Oceanisphaera sediminis sp. nov., isolated from marine sediment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 62:1552–1557
Shotts EB, Rimler R (1973) Medium for isolation of Aeromonas hydrophila. Appl Microbiol 26(4):550–553
Shotts EB, Gaines JL, Prestwoo AK, Martin L (1972) Aeromonas-induced deaths among fish and reptiles in an eutrophic inland lake. J Am Vet Med Assoc 161(6):603–607
Siddall ME, Worthen PL, Johnson M, Graf J (2007) Novel role for Aeromonas jandaei as a digestive tract symbiont of the North American medicinal leech. Appl Environ Microbiol 73(2):655–658
Singh U (1997) Isolation and identification of Aeromonas spp. from ground meats in Eastern Canada. J Food Prot 60(2):125–130
Singh DV, Sanyal SC (1994) Antibiotic-resistance in clinical and environmental isolates of Aeromonas spp. J Antimicrob Chemother 33(2):368–369
Singh V, Chaudhary DK, Mani I, Somvanshi P, Rathore G, Sood N (2010) Genotyping of Aeromonas hydrophila by box elements. Microbiology 79(3):370–373
Sinha S, Shimada T, Ramamurthy T, Bhattacharya SK, Yamasaki S, Takeda Y et al (2004) Prevalence, serotype distribution, antibiotic susceptibility and genetic profiles of mesophilic Aeromonas species isolated from hospitalized diarrhoeal cases in Kolkata, India. J Med Microbiol 53(6):527–534
Sismeiro O, Trotot P, Biville F, Vivares C, Danchin A (1998) Aeromonas hydrophila adenylyl cyclase 2: a new class of adenylyl cyclases with thermophilic properties and sequence similarities to proteins from hyperthermophilic archaebacteria. J Bacteriol 180(13):3339–3344
Sisti M, Albano A, Brandi G (1998) Bactericidal effect of chlorine on motile Aeromonas spp. in drinking water supplies and influence of temperature on disinfection efficacy. Lett Appl Microbiol 26(5):347–351
Smith IW (1963) The classification of Bacterium salmonicida. J Gen Microbiol 33:263–274
Sneath PHA (1993) Evidence from Aeromonas for genetic crossing-over in ribosomal sequences. Int J Syst Bacteriol 43(3):626–629
Soler L, Figueras MJ, Chacon MR, Guarro J, Martinez-Murcia AJ (2003) Comparison of three molecular methods for typing Aeromonas popoffii isolates. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek Int J Gen Mol Microbiol 83(4):341–349
Soler L, Yanez MA, Chacon MR, Aguilera-Arreola MG, Catalan V, Figueras MJ et al (2004) Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Aeromonas based on two housekeeping genes. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 54:1511–1519
Sorum H, Holstad G, Lunder T, Hastein T (2000) Grouping by plasmid profiles of atypical Aeromonas salmonicida isolated from fish, with special reference to salmonid fish. Dis Aquat Organ 41(3):159–171
Srinivas TNR, Reddy PVV, Begum Z, Manasa P, Shivaji S (2012) Oceanisphaera arctica sp. nov., isolated from Arctic marine sediment, and emended description of the genus Oceanisphaera. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 62:1926–1931
Staley TE, Colwell RR (1973) Deoxyribonucleic acid reassociation among members of genus Vibrio. Int J Syst Bacteriol 23(4):316–332
Stanier RY (1943) A note on the taxonomy of Proteus hydrophilus. J Bacteriol 46:213
Stecchini ML, Sarais I, Giavedoni P (1993) Effect of essential oils on Aeromonas hydrophila in a culture-medium and in cooked pork. J Food Prot 56(5):406–409
Stein LY, La Duc MT, Grundl TJ, Nealson KH (2001) Bacterial and archaeal populations associated with freshwater ferromanganous micronodules and sediments. Environ Microbiol 3(1):10–18
Strom MS, Lory S (1993) Structure-function and biogenesis of the type IV pilus. Annu Rev Microbiol 47:565–596
Szczuka E, Kaznowski A (2004) Typing of clinical and environmental Aeromonas sp. strains by random amplified polymorphic DNA PCR, repetitive extragenic palindromic PCR, and enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus sequence PCR. J Clin Microbiol 42(1):220–228
Tacao M, Alves A, Saavedra MJ, Correia A (2005a) BOX-PCR is an adequate tool for typing Aeromonas spp. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek Int J Gen Mol Microbiol 88(2):173–179
Tacao M, Moura A, Alves A, Henriques I, Saavedra MJ, Correia A (2005b) Evaluation of 16S rDNA- and gyrB-DGGE for typing members of the genus Aeromonas. FEMS Microbiol Lett 246(1):11–18
Talon D, Dupont MJ, Lesne J, Thouverez M, MichelBriand Y (1996) Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis as an epidemiological tool for clonal identification of Aeromonas hydrophila. J Appl Bacteriol 80(3):277–282
Talon D, Mulin B, Thouverez M (1998) Clonal identification of Aeromonas hydrophila strains using randomly amplified polymorphic DNA analysis. Eur J Epidemiol 14(3):305–310
Tanner RS (2007) Cultivation of bacteria and fungi. In: Hurst CJ, Crawford RL, Mills AL, Garland JL, Stetzenbach LD, Lipson DA (eds) Manual of environmental microbiology, 3rd edn. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, pp 69–78
Telford JR, Raymond KN (1997) Amonabactin: a family of novel siderophores from a pathogenic bacterium. J Biol Inorg Chem 2(6):750–761
Tena D, Aspiroz C, Figueras MJ, Gonzalez-Praetorius A, Aldea MJ, Alperi A et al (2009) Surgical site infection due to Aeromonas species: report of nine cases and literature review. Scand J Infect Dis 41(3):164–170
Toranzo AE, Barja JL, Colwell RR, Hetrick FM (1983) Characterization of plasmids in bacterial fish pathogens. Infect Immun 39(1):184–192
Tsai GJ, Chen TH (1996) Incidence and toxigenicity of Aeromonas hydrophila in seafood. Int J Food Microbiol 31(1–3):121–131
Umelo E, Trust TJ (1997) Identification and molecular characterization of two tandemly located flagellin genes from Aeromonas salmonicida A449. J Bacteriol 179(17):5292–5299
Umelo E, Trust TJ (1998) Physical map of the chromosome of Aeromonas salmonicida and genomic comparisons between Aeromonas strains. Microbiology-UK 144:2141–2149
Van der Kooj D (1988) Properties of aeromonads and their occurrence and hygienic significance in drinking water. Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg B 187:1–17
Villari P, Crispino M, Montuori P, Stanzione S (2000) Prevalence and molecular characterization of Aeromonas spp. in ready-to-eat foods in Italy. J Food Prot 63(12):1754–1757
Villari P, Crispino M, Montuori P, Boccia S (2003) Molecular typing of Aeromonas isolates in natural mineral waters. Appl Environ Microbiol 69(1):697–701
von Graevenitz A (2007) The role of Aeromonas in diarrhea: a review. Infection 35:59–64
von Graevenitz A, Bucher C (1983) Evaluation of differential and selective media for isolation of Aeromonas and Plesiomonas spp. from human feces. J Clin Microbiol 17(1):16–21
Walsh TR, Stunt RA, Nabi JA, MacGowan AP, Bennett PM (1997) Distribution and expression of beta-lactamase genes among Aeromonas spp. J Antimicrob Chemother 40(2):171–178
Waltman WD, Shotts EB, Hsu TC (1982) Enzymatic characterization of Aeromonas hydrophila complex by the API-ZYM system. J Clin Microbiol 16(4):692–696
Wan X, Chai BZ, Liao Y, Su Y, Ye T, Shen P et al (2009) Molecular and biochemical characterization of a distinct tyrosinase involved in melanin production from Aeromonas media. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 82(2):261–269
Wayne LG, Brenner DJ, Colwell RR, Grimont PAD, Kandler O, Krichevsky MI et al (1987) Report of the ad-hoc-committee on reconciliation of approaches to bacterial systematics. Int J Syst Bacteriol 37(4):463–464
Whitaker IS, Josty IC, Hawkins S, Azzopardi E, Naderi N, Graf J et al (2011) Medicinal leeches and the microsurgeon: a four-year study, clinical series and risk benefit review. Microsurgery 31(4):281–287
Widdel F, Pfennig N (1984) Dissimilatory sulfate reducing bacteria. In: Noel RK (ed) Systematic bacteriology. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 663–679
Wiklund T, Dalsgaard I (1998) Occurrence and significance of atypical Aeromonas salmonicida in non-salmonid and salmonid fish species: a review. Dis Aquat Organ 32(1):49–69
Worthen PL, Gode CJ, Graf J (2006) Culture-independent characterization of the digestive-tract microbiota of the medicinal leech reveals a tripartite symbiosis. Appl Environ Microbiol 72(7):4775–4781
Wu CJ, Wang HC, Chen CS, Shu HY, Kao AW, Chen PL et al (2012) Genome sequence of a novel human pathogen, Aeromonas aquariorum. J Bacteriol 194(15):4114–4115
Xanthopoulos V, Tzanetakis N, Litopoulou-Tzanetaki E (2010) Occurrence and characterization of Aeromonas hydrophila and Yersinia enterocolitica in minimally processed fresh vegetable salads. Food Control 21(4):393–398
Xu XJ, Ferguson MR, Popov VL, Houston CW, Peterson JW, Chopra AK (1998) Role of a cytotoxic enterotoxin in Aeromonas-mediated infections: development of transposon and isogenic mutants. Infect Immun 66(8):3501–3509
Yadav AS, Verma SS (1998) Occurrence of enterotoxigenic Aeromonas in poultry eggs and meat. J Food Sci Technol-Mysore 35(2):169–170
Yáñez MA, Catalan V, Apraiz D, Figueras MJ, Martínez-Murcia AJ (2003) Phylogenetic analysis of members of the genus Aeromonas based on gyrB gene sequences. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53:875–883
Yang B, Siriguleng Q, Hongying W (2011) Fermentation conditions of a collagenase-producing marine microorganism. Chin Agricult Sci Bull 27:321–325
Yarza P, Richter M, Peplies J, Euzéby J, Amann R, Schleifer KH et al (2008) The all-species living tree project: a 16S rRNA-based phylogenetic tree of all sequenced type strains. Syst Appl Microbiol 31(4):241–250
Yarza P, Ludwig W, Euzéby J, Amann R, Schleifer KH, Glockner FO et al (2010) Update of the all-species living tree project based on 16S and 23S rRNA sequence analyses. Syst Appl Microbiol 33(6):291–299
Yeganeh LP, Azarbaijani R, Sarikhan S, Mousavi H, Ramezani M, Amoozegar MA et al (2012) Complete genome sequence of Oceanimonas sp. GK1, a halotolerant bacterium from gavkhouni wetland in Iran. J Bacteriol 194(8):2123–2124
Yi H, Song J, Cho JC, Chun J (2011) Zobellella aerophila sp. nov., isolated from seashore sand, and emended description of the genus Zobellella. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 61:2491–2495
Zobell CE (1941) Studies on marine bacteria. I. The cultural requirements of heterotrophic aerobes. J Mar Res 4:42–75
Acknowledgements
The author would like to express his sincere thanks to Dr. Amy J. Horneman (formerly Martin-Carnahan) for invaluable input and to Dr. Raúl Muñoz for construction of the phylogenetic trees.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this entry
Cite this entry
Huys, G. (2014). The Family Aeromonadaceae . In: Rosenberg, E., DeLong, E.F., Lory, S., Stackebrandt, E., Thompson, F. (eds) The Prokaryotes. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38922-1_282
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38922-1_282
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-38921-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-38922-1
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences