Abstract
This paper demonstrates a new methodology for finding optimal walking routes according to user specified conditions selected from a set of attribute choices. The pedestrian network planning methodology discussed in this paper reflects the influence of environmental factors facilitating or impeding pedestrians’ propensity to walk. The principle tasks involved in applying this method include identifying attributes of walkability, weighting the importance of each attribute, evaluating the composite walking cost of each street segment, and identifying the optimal route by aggregating segments that minimize the total cost. A case study of the city of Atlanta is presented to demonstrate the application of this method and discuss its limitations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Arrington CE, Hillison W, Jensen RE (1984) An application of analytical hierarchy process to model expert judgments on analytical review procedures. J Acc Res 22(1):298–312
Boarnet M, Crane R (2001) The influence of land use on travel behavior: specification and estimation strategies. Transp Res a-Pol 35(9):823–845
Bejleri I, Steiner RL, Fischman A, Schmucker JM (2011) Using GIS to analyze the role of barriers and facilitators to walking in children’s travel to school. Urban Des Int 16(1):51–62
Canepa B (2007) Bursting the bubble—determining the transit-oriented development’s walkable limits. Transp Res Rec 1992:28–34
Carr LJ, Dunsiger SI, Marcus BH (2010) Walk score (TM) as a global estimate of neighborhood walkability. Am J Prev Med 39(5):460–463
Calthorpe P (1993) The next american metropolis: ecology, community, and the american dream. Princeton Architectural Press, New York
Cerin E, Saelens BE, Sallis JF, Frank LD (2006) Neighborhood environment walkability scale: validity and development of a short form. Med Sci Sport Exer 38(9):1682–1691
Cerin E, Macfarlane DJ, Ko HH, Chan KCA (2007) Measuring perceived neighbourhood walkability in Hong Kong. Cities 24(3):209–217
Crossman ND, Bryan BA, King D (2011) Contribution of site assessment toward prioritising investment in natural capital. Environ Model Softw 26(1):30–37
Cheng SC, Chou TC, Yang CL, Chang HY (2005) A semantic learning for content-based image retrieval using analytical hierarchy process. Expert Syst Appl 28(3):495–505
Devlin GJ, McDonnell K, Ward S (2008) Timber haulage routing in Ireland: an analysis using GIS and GPS. J Transp Geogr 16(1):63–72. doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2007.01.008
Duncan DT, Aldstadt J, Whalen J, Melly SJ, Gortmaker SL (2011) Validation of walk score (R) for estimating neighborhood walkability: an analysis of four us metropolitan areas. Int J Env Res Pub He 8(11):4160–4179
Duany A, Plater-Zyberk E (1994) The neighborhood and the district. In: Katz Peter (ed) The new urbanism. McGraw Hill, Inc, New York
Ericsson E, Larsson H, Brundell-Freij K (2006) Optimizing route choice for lowest fuel consumption—potential effects of a new driver support tool. Transp Res C-Emer 14(6):369–383
Frank LD, Engelke PO (2001) The built environment and human activity patterns: exploring the impacts of urban form on public health. J Plan Lit 16(2):202–218
Gauvin L, Richard L, Craig CL et al (2005) From walkability to active living potential—an “ecometric” validation study. Am J Prev Med 28(2):126–133
Hudecek T (2008) Model of time accessibility by individual car transportation. Geografie-Prague 113(2):140–153
Javadian M, Shamskooshki H, Momeni M (2011) Application of sustainable urban development in environmental suitability analysis of educational land use by using AHP and GIS in Tehran. Int Conf Green Buildings Sustainable Cities 21:72–80
Kerr J, Rosenberg D, Sallis JF, Saelens BE, Frank LD, Conway TL (2006) Active commuting to school: Associations with environment and parental concerns. Med Sci Sport Exer 38(4):787–794
Lathey V, Guhathakurta S, Aggarwal RM (2009) The Impact of Subregional Variations in Urban Sprawl on the Prevalence of Obesity and Related Morbidity. J Plan Educ Res 29(2):127–141
Leslie E, Cerin E, duToit L, Owen N, Bauman A (2007) Objectively assessing ‘walkability’ of local communities: using GIS to identify the relevant environmental attributes. Lec Not Geo Carto:90–104
Leslie E, Saelens B, Frank L, Owen N, Bauman A, Coffee N, Hugo G (2005) Residents’ perceptions of walkability attributes in objectively different neighbourhoods: a pilot study. Health Place 11:227–236
Lu ZP, Rodiek SD, Shepley MM, Duffy M (2011) Influences of physical environment on corridor walking among assisted living residents: findings from focus group discussions. J Appl Gerontol 30(4):463–484
McDonald NC (2008) The effect of objectively measured crime on walking in minority adults. Am J Health Promot 22(6):433–436
Merom D, Bauman A, Phongsavan P, Cerin E, Kassis M, Brown W, Smith BJ, Rissel C (2009) Can a motivational intervention overcome an unsupportive environment for walking-findings from the step-by-step study. Ann Behav Med 38:137–146
Muraleetharan T, Hagiwara T (2007) Overall level of service of urban walking environment and its influence an pedestrian route choice behavior—analysis of pedestrian travel in Sapporo, Japan. Transp Res Record 2002:7–17
Moudon AV, Lee C, Cheadle AD, Garvin C, Johnson DB, Schmid TL, Weathers RD (2007) Attributes of environments supporting walking. Am J Health Promot 21:448–459
Norman J, MacLean HL, Kennedy CA (2006) Comparing high and low residential density: life-cycle analysis of energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. J Urban Plan D-Asce 132(1):10–21
Piltan M, Mehmanchi E, Ghaderi SF (2012) Proposing a decision-making model using analytical hierarchy process and fuzzy expert system for prioritizing industries in installation of combined heat and power systems. Expert Syst Appl 39(1):1124–1133
Saaty TL, Vargas LG (1980) Hierarchical analysis of behavior in competition—prediction in chess. Behav Sci 25(3):180–191
Saelens BE, Sallis JF, Frank LD (2003a) Environmental correlates of walking and cycling: Findings from the transportation, urban design, and planning literatures. Ann Behav Med 25(2):80–91
Saelens BE, Sallis JF, Black JB, Chen D (2003b) Neighborhood-based differences in physical activity: an environment scale evaluation. Am J Public Health 93(9):1552–1558
Strath S, Isaacs R, Greenwald MJ (2007) Operationalizing environmental indicators for physical activity in older adults. J Aging Phys Activ 15(4):412–424
Shigematsu R, Sallis JF, Conway TL, Saelens BE, Frank LD, Cain KL, Chapman JE, King AC (2009) Age differences in the relation of perceived neighborhood environment to walking. Med Sci Sport Exer 41:314–321
Shen SZ (2010) The application of analytical hierarchy process in evaluating healthcare systems. Model Simul 6:93–96
Todd AL (2012) Evaluating accessibility for transportation planning. Victoria Transport Policy Institute
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Guhathakurta, S., Zhang, G., Panguluru, M.K., Sivakumar, R. (2013). Walk Route: A New Methodology to Find the Optimal Walking Route in the City of Atlanta. In: Geertman, S., Toppen, F., Stillwell, J. (eds) Planning Support Systems for Sustainable Urban Development. Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography, vol 195. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37533-0_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37533-0_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-37532-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-37533-0
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)