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Allergische Erkrankungen in der Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde

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Allergologie

Zusammenfassung

Allergien zählen in der Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde zu den wichtigsten Krankheitsbildern. Die durch luftgetragene Allergene getriggerte IgE-vermittelte allergische Rhinitis ist die häufigste allergische Erkrankung. Sie ist durch typische Rhinitis- und Konjunktivitisbeschwerden charakterisiert und geht häufig mit Nahrungsmittelallergien einher. Aufklärung, Allergenkarenz, antiallergische Medikamente, spezifische Immuntherapie und bei Bedarf rhinochirurgische Maßnahmen sind die Säulen der Behandlung. Nikotinkarenz und Stillen in den ersten Monaten können die Allergieentstehung verhindern. Allergien von Kehlkopf, Mundhöhle, Rachen, Nasennebenhöhlen und Ohr beruhen auf direkten allergischen Reaktionen oder sind Folgereaktionen. Neben allergischen Soforttypreaktionen spielen Kontaktallergien und andere Immunreaktionen eine Rolle. Die Behandlung ist vielfältig und reicht von der Notfallbehandlung beim Quincke-Ödem bis hin zur Externagabe beim Ohrmuschelekzem.

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Heppt, M., Heppt, W. (2016). Allergische Erkrankungen in der Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde. In: Biedermann, T., Heppt, W., Renz, H., Röcken, M. (eds) Allergologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37203-2_35

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37203-2_35

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-37202-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-37203-2

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