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Stress Fractures: Diagnosis, Differential Diagnosis, and Treatment

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Sports Injuries

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Abstract

The diagnosis of stress fractures is based on clinical assessment and on imaging modalities. Simple radiography (X-rays), scintigraphy (bone scan), and computerized tomography (CT) are widely used, though today magnetic resonance (MRI) is accepted as the more safe and accurate diagnostic tool. Differential diagnosis may include a variety of pathologic conditions, as tumors, infections, metabolic diseases, or normal growth variations. Treatment is essentially conservative and may include relative rest, various modalities as external support, shock waves (SW), low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPU), and occasionally surgical intervention.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Service of Sports Injuries, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Meir Medical Centre, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

    Gideon Mann

  2. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Meir Medical Centre, Tsharnichovski street 59, Kfar Saba, Israel

    Iftach Hetsroni

  3. Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

    Iftach Hetsroni

  4. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

    Naama Constantini

  5. Orthopedic Department, Meir Medical Centre, Tsharnichovski st. 59, Kfar Saba, Israel

    Eran Dolev, Ezequiel Palmanovich & Iris Eshed

  6. Unit of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedics, Hadassah University Hospital, Mount Scopus, Jerusalem, Israel

    Alex Finsterbush

  7. Orthopedic Surgery Department, Rambam Health Care Campus, Ha’Aliya Hashniya 8, Haifa, Israel

    Eran Keltz

  8. Orthopedics Department, Sports Devision, Hip Preservation Service, University of Colorado Medical School, Boulder, CO, USA

    Omer Mei-Dan

  9. Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel

    Iris Eshed

  10. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Meir University Hospital Medical Center, Tsharnichovski st. 59, Kfar-Saba, Israel

    Niv Marom

  11. Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Meir Medical Center, Tsharnichovski st. 59, Kfar Saba, Israel

    Eugene Kots

  12. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Meir Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

    Meir Nyska

  13. The Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, 59 Tshernichovski Street, Kfar Saba, Israel

    Meir Nyska

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  1. Gideon Mann
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Correspondence to Gideon Mann .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology and Department of Sports Medicine, Hacettepe University, Istanbul, Turkey

    Mahmut Nedim Doral

  2. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden

    Jon Karlsson

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Mann, G. et al. (2015). Stress Fractures: Diagnosis, Differential Diagnosis, and Treatment. In: Doral, M.N., Karlsson, J. (eds) Sports Injuries. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36569-0_294

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36569-0_294

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