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Introduction to Microdisplays

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  • First Online:
Handbook of Visual Display Technology

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Abstract

This chapter defines the term “microdisplay” and then overviews the origins, history, and applications of microdisplays. It briefly describes and compares various microdisplay technologies that are, and have been, prevalent. Subsequent chapters go into greater detail on selected technologies.

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Abbreviations

α-Si :

Amorphous silicon

AM :

Active matrix

CMOS :

Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor

CRT :

Cathode ray tube

DLP :

Digital light processing

DMD :

Digital micro-mirror device

EASLM :

Electrically addressed SLM

EVF :

Electronic viewfinder

FLCOS :

Ferroelectric LCOS

HMD :

Helmet (or “Head”)-mounted display

HWD :

Head-worn display

LCD :

Liquid crystal display

LCOS :

Liquid crystal on silicon

LED :

Light-emitting diode

μLED :

Micro-LED

MOS :

Metal-oxide semiconductor

MOSFET :

MOS field-effect transistor

MOST :

MOS transistor (or MOSFET)

N-LCOS :

Nematic LCOS

NTE :

Near-to-eye

OASLM :

Optically addressed SLM

OLED :

Organic light-emitting diode

P-OLED :

Polymer OLED

p-Si :

Polycrystalline silicon

PHOLED :

Phosphorescent OLED

PM :

Passive matrix

SLM :

Spatial light modulator

SMOLED :

Small-molecule OLED

TFT :

Thin film transistor

VGA :

Video graphics array

XLCOS :

Transmissive LCOS

x-Si :

Semiconducting crystalline silicon

Further Reading

  • Armitage D, Underwood I, Wu ST (2006) Introduction to microdisplays. Wiley, Chichester

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Casasent D (1977) Spatial light modulators. Proc IEEE 65:143–157

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Casasent D, Xia S-F (1986) Phase correction of light modulators. Opt Lett 11:398–400

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Efron U (1994) Spatial light modulator technology: materials, devices, and applications. Marcel Dekker, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher AD, Lee JN (1987) The current status of two-dimensional spatial light modulator technology. In: Optical and hybrid computing; Proceedings of the meeting, Leesburg, 24–27 March 1986 (A87-42276 18-74). Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, Bellingham, pp 352–371

    Google Scholar 

  • Lueder E (2010) Liquid crystal displays, 2nd edn. Wiley, Chichester

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pape DR, Hornbeck LJ (1983) Characteristics of the deformable mirror device for optical information processing. Opt Eng 22:675–681

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rash CE (1999) Helmet-mounted displays: design issues for rotary-wing aircraft. SPIE, Bellingham, pp 3–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Shinar J (2004) Organic light-emitting devices: a survey. Springer, New York. ISBN 0-387-95343-4

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wu ST, Yang D-K (2001) Reflective liquid crystal displays. Wiley, Chichester

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeh P, Gu C (1999) Optics of liquid crystal displays. Wiley, Chichester

    Google Scholar 

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Engineering University of Edinburgh, King’s Buildings, Mayfield Road, EH9 3JL, Edinburgh, UK

    Ian Underwood

Authors
  1. Ian Underwood
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Correspondence to Ian Underwood .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Industrial Technology Research Institute Display Technology Center, Hsin Chu, Taiwan

    Janglin Chen

  2. Nottingham Trent University School of Computing & Informatics, Nottingham, United Kingdom

    Wayne Cranton

  3. Veritas et Visus, Temple, TX, USA

    Mark Fihn

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© 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Underwood, I. (2015). Introduction to Microdisplays. In: Chen, J., Cranton, W., Fihn, M. (eds) Handbook of Visual Display Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35947-7_125-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35947-7_125-2

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-35947-7

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