Skip to main content

On the Dimension of Self-Affine Fractals

  • Conference paper
Chaos and Complex Systems

Abstract

An n ×n matrix M is called expanding if all its eigenvalues have moduli > 1. Let A be a nonempty finite set of vectors in the n-dimensional Euclidean space. Then there exists a unique nonempty compact set F satisfying \(MF\,=\,F + A\). F is called a self-affine set or a self-affine fractal. F can also be considered as the attractor of an affine iterated function system. Although such sets are basic structures in the theory of fractals, there are still many problems on them to be studied. Among those problems, the calculation or the estimation of fractal dimensions of F is of considerable interest. In this work, we discuss some problems about the singular value dimension of self-affine sets. We then generalize the singular value dimension to certain graph directed sets and give a result on the computation of it. On the other hand, for a very few classes of self-affine fractals, the Hausdorff dimension and the singular value dimension are known to be different. Such fractals are called exceptional self-affine fractals. Finally, we present a new class of exceptional self-affine fractals and show that the generalized singular value dimension of F in that class is the same as the box (counting) dimension.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bedford, T., Urbański, M.: The box and Hausdorff dimension of self-affine sets. Ergod. Theor. Dyn. Syst. 10, 627–644 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Falconer, K.J.: The Hausdorff dimension of self-affine fractals. Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 103, 339–350 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Falconer, K.J.: Fractal Geometry: Mathematical Foundations and Applications. Wiley, Chichester (1990)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Falconer, K.J.: The dimension of self-affine fractals II. Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 111, 169–179 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Falconer, K.J., Miao, J.: Dimensions of self-affine fractals and multifractals generated by upper triangular matrices. Fractals 15(3), 289–299 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. He, X.-G., Lau, K.-S.: On a generalized dimension of self-affine fractals. Math. Nachr. 281(8), 1142–1158 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. He, X.-G., Lau, K.-S., Rao, H.: Self-affine sets and graph-directed systems. Constr. Approx. 19(3), 373–397 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Hueter, I., Lalley, S.P.: Falconer’s formula for the Hausdorff dimension of a self-affine set in \({\mathbb{R}}^{2}\). Ergod. Theor. Dyn. Syst. 15, 77–97 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kirat, I.: Disk-like tiles and self-affine curves with non-collinear digits. Math. Comp. 79(6), 1019–1045 (2010)

    MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Kirat, I., Kocyigit, I.: A new class of exceptional self-affine fractals. J. Math. Anal. Appl. (2012) doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2012.10.065 (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lagarias, J.C., Wang, Y.: Integral self-affine tiles in \({\mathbb{R}}^{n}\). Adv. Math. 121, 21–49 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mauldin, R.D., Williams, S.C.: Hausdorff dimension in graph directed constructions. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 309, 811–829 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. McMullen, C.: The Hausdorff dimension of general Sierpinski carpets. Nagoya Math. J. 96, 1–9 (1984)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Paulsen, W.-H.: Lower bounds for the Hausdorff dimension of n-dimensional self-affine sets. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 5(6), 909–931 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Simon, K., Solomyak, B.: On the dimension of self-similar sets. Fractals 10(1), 59–66 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Solomyak, B.: Measure and dimension for some fractal families. Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 124, 531–546 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ibrahim Kirat .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kirat, I., Kocyigit, I. (2013). On the Dimension of Self-Affine Fractals. In: Stavrinides, S., Banerjee, S., Caglar, S., Ozer, M. (eds) Chaos and Complex Systems. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33914-1_19

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics