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Longitudinal Dispersion Coefficients Within Turbulent and Transitional Pipe Flow

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Experimental and Computational Solutions of Hydraulic Problems

Part of the book series: GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences ((GEPS))

Abstract

The longitudinal dispersion coefficient is used to describe the change in characteristics of a solute cloud, as it travels along the longitudinal axis of a pipe. Taylor (1954) proposed a now classical expression to predict the longitudinal dispersion coefficient within turbulent pipe flow. However, experimental work has shown significant deviation from his prediction for \(Re <\) 20,000. This paper presents experimental results from tracer studies conducted within the range 2,000 \(< Re <\) 50,000, from which longitudinal dispersion coefficients have been determined. Initial results are also presented for a numerical model that aims to predict the longitudinal dispersion coefficient over the same range of Reynolds numbers.

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Correspondence to James Hart .

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Hart, J., Guymer, I., Jones, A., Stovin, V. (2013). Longitudinal Dispersion Coefficients Within Turbulent and Transitional Pipe Flow. In: Rowiński, P. (eds) Experimental and Computational Solutions of Hydraulic Problems. GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30209-1_8

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