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Aphasie

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Funktionelle MRT in Psychiatrie und Neurologie

Zusammenfassung

Aphasien sind erworbene Sprachstörungen. Betroffen sind die sprachrelevanten Areale (»Sprachzentrum«), die bei über 90 % der Menschen an die seitliche Hirnfurche der linken Großhirnrinde angrenzen (perisylvische Region). Aphasien betreffen alle Modalitäten (Sprechen, Verstehen, Lesen und Schreiben) und alle Anteile des Sprachwissens (Lexikon, Syntax, Morphologie und Phonologie), wenn auch in unterschiedlicher Ausprägung. Es finden sich charakteristische Kombinationen von Symptomen, die als klinische Aphasiesyndrome beschrieben werden. FMRT-Studien bei Aphasikern untersuchen meist normalsprachliche Funktionen, zu neuronalen Korrelaten aphasischer Symptome liegt bisher nur wenig vor.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Neurologische Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen

    Dr. Marion Grande & Prof. Dr. Walter Huber

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  1. Dr. Marion Grande
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  2. Prof. Dr. Walter Huber
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Universitätsklinikum Aachen, Aachen

    Frank Schneider

  2. Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich

    Gereon R. Fink

  3. Uniklinik Köln, Köln

    Gereon R. Fink

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Grande, M., Huber, W. (2013). Aphasie. In: Schneider, F., Fink, G.R. (eds) Funktionelle MRT in Psychiatrie und Neurologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29800-4_35

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29800-4_35

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-29799-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-29800-4

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