Abstract
The building industry is a big consumer of raw materials and energy. Therefore, industrial activities have a huge environmental impact. Growing and developing societies and economies, however, do need buildings and infrastructure. The question is how the needs of these societies and economies can be accomplished without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs [1]. In this paper the urgency of the situation is explained. Comprehensive models, with which the entire building cycle can be simulated, would enable engineers to analyze the building and construction process with respect to the demand for raw materials and energy, maintenance and repair, renovation and retrofitting and, finally, recycling and reuse of materials and/or structural components. Multiscale modeling of the entire building process has the potential to contribute substantially to sustainable solutions of this societal problem.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
World Commission on Environment and Development (Brundtland Commission): Our Common Future. Oxford University Press: 1987.
The Club of Rome: The Predicament of Mankind - Quest for Structured Responses to Growing World-wide Complexity and Uncertainties. (1970) 31 p.
Shiu, K.N., Stanish, K.: Extending the service life of parking structures. Concrete International, Vol. 30, 4 (2008) pp. 43–49.
Long, A.E.: Sustainable bridges through innovative advances. Institution of Civil Engineers, presented at Joint ICE and TRF Fellows Lecture. (2007) p. 23.
Hendriks, C.F., Janssen, G.M.T.: Does recycling fit with sustainable use? Proc. Int. Conf. Achieving Sustainability in Construction, Dundee, Ed. Dhir et al., Thomas Telford, (2005) pp. 331–340.
Woudhuysen, J., Abley, I.: Why is Construction so Backward? Wiley-Acad. (2004) 321 p.
Liles, S., Liles, S.: Our crumbling infrastructure: How the aging of America’s infrastructure is a homeland security concern. (2008) 7 p. http://www.selil.com/?p=260 -61k
Frontier India Stategic and Defence - News, Analysis, Opion.: 140 billion price tag to repair and modernize America’s bridges. (2008) 3 p
Li, K., Chen, Z., Lian, H.: Concepts and requirements of durability design for concrete structures: an extensive review of CCES01. Mat.& Struc. 41 (2008) pp. 717–731.
Berke, N.S., Hicks, M.C., Malone, J., Rieder, K.A.: Concrete Durability - A holistic approach. Concrete International, Vol. 27, 8 (2005) pp. 63–68.
Manzano, H.: Atomistic simulation studies of the cement paste components. PhD, Bilbao (2009) 230 p.
Pellenq, R. J. M., Kushima, A., Shahsavari, R., Van Vliet, K.J., Buehler, M.J., Yip, S., Ulm, F.J.: A realistic molecular model of cement hydrates PNAS, 106, (2009) pp. 16102–16107.
Breugel, K. van: Self healing concepts in Civil Engineering for sustainable solutions: Potential and constraints. Proc. 2nd Int. Congress on Self Healing Materials, Chicago (2010) 4 p.
Dolado, J.S., Breugel, K. van: Recent advance in modelling for cementitious materials, Cement& Concrete Research, Vol. 41, 7 (2011) pp. 711–726.
Breugel, K. van: Simulation of hydration and formation of structure in hardening cement-based materials. PhD-Thesis, 2nd Ed., (1991) 305 p.
Schlangen, E.: Experimental and Numerical Fracture Processes in Concrete. PhD Thesis, Delft University of Technology. (1993).
Schlangen, E., Qian, Z, Ye, G., Breugel, K. van: Materials research in progress: Simulation of cracking (in Dutch). CEMENT, No. 3, (2010) 80–85.
Ye, G., Breugel, K. van, Fraaij, A.L.A.: Three-dimensional micro-structure analysis of numerically simulated cementitious materials. Cem.& Concr. Res., Vol. 33 (2003) pp. 215–222.
DuraCrete DuraCrete R17, DuraCrete Final Technical Report, Document BE95-1347/R17, The European Union - Brite EuRam III, DuraCrete - Probabilistic Performance based Durability Design of Concrete structures, includes General Guidelines for Durability Design and Redesign, Document BE95-1347/R15, CUR, Gouda, (2000).
Qian, Z.: 3-D analysis of cement paste. MSc Thesis, Delft University of Technology, 2008.
Breugel, K. van: Concrete: A material that barely deserves that qualification. Proc. Int. RILEM Conf. on Materials Science. Aachen, Vol. II (2010) pp 13–33.
Harrison, T.A.: (1999) Concrete degradation: Addressing the real causes. In R.K. Dhir et al. (eds). Proc. Int. Symp. Controlling concrete degradation. Dundee (1999) pp. 15–26.
Mehta, P.K.: Reducing the environmental impact of concrete. Concrete International, Vol. 23, 10 (2001) pp. 61–66.
Acknowledgments
The author wishes to thank Dr. E. Schlangen, Dr. E.A.B. Koenders, Dr. Ye Guang and ir. Z. Qian for providing data and illustrations.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Breugel, K.V. (2012). Sustainable Construction: A Challenge for Multiscale Models and Modelling. In: Nothnagel, R., Twelmeier, H. (eds) Baustoff und Konstruktion. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29573-7_37
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29573-7_37
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-29572-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-29573-7
eBook Packages: Computer Science and Engineering (German Language)