Skip to main content

Molecular Biology Methods in the Diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Molecular Aspects of Hematologic Malignancies

Part of the book series: Principles and Practice ((PRINCIPLES))

Abstract

The development of multiple myeloma (MM) is a multistep process including sequential series of genetic abnormalities. Failure to obtain informative metaphases from conventional cytogenetic techniques might be overcome by using molecular cytogenetic methods, which utilize DNA from interphase nuclei, thus permitting the evaluation of chromosomal regions in non-dividing cells. The advent of molecular biology methods, such as fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) or gene expression profiling (GEP) has provided new insights into the biology of MM. These methods may help to explain clinical heterogeneity of MM and to differentiate between the disease subtypes related to good and bad prognosis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ahmann GJ, Jalal SM, Juneau AL, Christensen ER, Hanson CA, Dewald GW, Greipp PR (1998) A novel three-color, clone-specific fluorescence in situ hybridization procedure for monoclonal gammopathies. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 101:7–11

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Avet-Loiseau H, Brigaudeau C, Morineau N, Talmant P, LaĂŻ JL, Daviet A, Li JY, Praloran V, Rapp MJ, Harousseau JL, Facon T, Bataille R (1999) High incidence of cryptic translocations involving the Ig heavy chain gene in multiple myeloma, as shown by fluorescence in situ hybridization. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 24:9–15

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Debes-Marun C, Dewald GW, Bryant S, Picken E, Santanat-DĂĄvila R, GonzĂĄlez-Paz N, Winkler JM, Kyle RA, Gertz MA, Witzig TE, Dispenzieri A, Lacy MQ, Rajkumar SV, Lust JA, Greipp PR, Fonseca R (2003) Chromosome abnormalities clustering and its implications for pathogenesis and prognosis in myeloma. Leukemia 17:427–436

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fonseca R, Barlogie B, Bataille R, Bastard C, Bergsagel PL, Chesi M, Davies FE, Drach J, Greipp PR, Kirsch IR, Kuehl WM, Hernandez JM, Minvielle S, Pilarski LM, Shaughnessy JD Jr, Stewart AK, Avet-Loiseau H (2004) Genetics and cytogenetics of multiple myeloma: a workshop report. Cancer Res 64:1546–1558

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fonseca R, Bergsagel PL, Drach J, Shaughnessy J, Gutierrez N, Stewart AK, Morgan G, Van Ness B, Chesi M, Minvielle S, Neri A, Barlogie B, Kuehl WM, Liebisch P, Davies F, Chen-Kiang S, Durie BG, Carrasco R, Sezer O, Reiman T, Pilarski L, Avet-Loiseau H, International Myeloma Working Group (2009) International Myeloma Working Group molecular classification of multiple myeloma: spotlight review. Leukemia 23:2210–2221

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Higgins MJ, Fonseca R (2005) Genetics of multiple myeloma. Best Pract Res Clin Haematol 18:525–536

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liebisch P, Döhner H (2006) Cytogenetics and molecular cytogenetics in multiple myeloma. Eur J Cancer 42:1520–1529

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Munshi NC (2008) Investigative tools for diagnosis and management. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program 298–305

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross FM, Avet-Loiseau H, Drach J, Hernandez Rivas JM, Liebisch P, European Myeloma Network FISH Working Party (2007) European Myeloma Network recommendations for FISH in myeloma. Haematologica 92(Suppl 2):100–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Tricot G, Sawyer JR, Jagannath S, Desikan KR, Siegel D, Naucke S, Mattox S, Bracy D, Munshi N, Barlogie B (1997) Unique role of cytogenetics in the prognosis of patients with myeloma receiving high-dose therapy and autotransplants. J Clin Oncol 15:2659–2666

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sylwia Chocholska .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

DmoszyƄska, A., Chocholska, S. (2012). Molecular Biology Methods in the Diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma. In: Witt, M., Dawidowska, M., Szczepanski, T. (eds) Molecular Aspects of Hematologic Malignancies. Principles and Practice. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29467-9_27

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics