Abstract
The Enlightenment of the modern west is indicative of reason in criticizing the intellectual obscurities inflicted on Europeans by religious dogmatism and political despotism in the ideology of King’s power by God’s Covenant. Such intellectual movement had not only greatly enlightened human mentality but also positively motivated the French and Americans in their social revolutions. In a due course, people in the west had accomplished a drastically new approach toward religion and religious institutions also had attained their domestic improvement, a triad being more convincing among civilians that philosophy seeks truth, religion goodness, and art beauty. Within the domain of reason we have therefore the role of philosophy or science and in a contrastive frame the role of religion has been agreeably limited within the domain of pure reason, being activated by human free will.
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Notes
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Immanuel Kant, Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals, translated and with an introduction by Lewis White Beck (the Macmillan Publishing Company, 1959), p. 39.
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Chun, S. (2012). A Confucian Perspective on the Enlightenment and Religion. In: Major Aspects of Chinese Religion and Philosophy. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29317-7_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29317-7_9
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