Skip to main content

Overview of Diagnostics and Monitoring Methods and Techniques

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Handbook of Technical Diagnostics
  • 4659 Accesses

Abstract

In this chapter, a brief and fundamental overview of the various diagnostics and monitoring methods and techniques is given. These are basically nondestructive evaluation (NDE) methods including ultrasonic, Barkhausen emission, eddy current (EC), positron annihilation, thermal imaging, acoustic emission, shearography, and so on. The techniques are described to bring out the developmental efforts being made in employing them toward assessment of fabrication quality and for detection of early damage through alterations in microstructures and residual stresses leading to premature failures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Horst, C., Tetsuya, S., Leslie, S.: Handbook of Materials Measurement Methods. Springer, Berlin (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Baldev, R.: NDE for realizing better quality of life in the context of India—an emerging economy. J. Nondestr. Eval. 21(2), 23–39 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Boving, K.V.: NDE Handbook. Non-Destructive Examination Methods. Butterworth, London (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Baldev, R., Jayakumar, T., Thavasimuthu, M.: Practical Non-destructive Testing, 3rd edn. Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Baldev, R., Subramanian, C.V., Jayakumar, T.: Non Destructive Testing of Welds. Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hellier, C.J.: Handbook of Nondestructive Evaluation. McGraw Hill, New York (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hamshaw, R.: Introduction to the Non-Destructive Testing of Welded Joints, 2nd edn. Abington Publishing, Cambridge (1996). ISBN 1 85573 314 5

    Book  Google Scholar 

  8. Davis, J.R.: ASM Handbook: Volume 17, Nondestructive Evaluation and Quality Control. ASM International Materials Park, OH (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Stanley, R.K., Moore, P.O., McIntire, P.: NDT Handbook: Volume 9, Speical Nondestructive Testing Methods. American Society for Nondestructive Testing, OH (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Baldev, R., Moorthy, V., Jayakumar, T., Rao, K.B.S.: Assessment of microstructures and mechanical behaviour of metallic materials through non-destructive characterisation. Intern. Mater. Rev. 48(5), 273–325 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Temple, J.A.G.: Time-of-flight inspection: theory. Nucl. Eng. 22(5), 335–348 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Charlesworth, J.P., Temple, J.A.G.: Engineering Application of ultrasonic Time of Flight Diffraction, 2nd edn. Research Studies Press Ltd, UK (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Subbaratnam, R., Saju, A., Sukumar, M., Venkatraman, B., Baldev, R.: Immersion and TOFD (I-TOFD): a novel combination for examination of lower thicknesses. J. Non Destr. Eval 30, 137–142 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Rao, B.P.C.: Introduction to Eddy Current Testing, series. Narosa Publishing, New Delhi (2007). (Editors Baldev R and Venkatraman B)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sasi, B., Rao, B.P.C., Thirunavukkarasu, S., Jayakumar, T., Baldev, R: Eddy current-giant magneto-resistive (GMR) sensor for non-destructive detection of deep-surface defects. In: Proceedings of NSPTS-12, pp. 67–69, BARC, Mumbai, March 2007

    Google Scholar 

  16. Rao, B.P.C., Baldev, R., Jayakumar, T., Kalyanasundaram, P.: Using artificial neural networks to quantify discontinuities in eddy current testing. Mater. Eval. 60, 84–88 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Pezzoni, R.: Laser-shearography for nondestructive testing of large area composite helicopter structures. In: 15th WCNDT, Rome, Italy 2000

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hung, Y.Y.: Shearography: a new optical method for strain measurement and nondestructive testing. Opt. Eng. 21(3), 391 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Padma, G., Rajaraman, R., Amarendra, G., Sundar, C.S., Viswanathan, B., Jayakumar, T., Palanichamy, P., Baldev, R.: Characterisation of β-quenched and thermally aged zircaloy-2 by positron annihilation, hardness and ultrasonic velocity measurements. J. Nucl. Mater. 345, 162–166 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Hand, D., Mannila, H., Smyth, P.: Principles of Data Mining. MIT Press, Cambridge (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Tan, P.N.: Knowledge Discovery from Sensor Data. In: Sensorsmag, March 2006

    Google Scholar 

  22. Berikov, V., Litvinenko, A.: Methods for statistical data analysis with decision tree. http://www.math.nsc.ru/AP/datamine/eng/decisiontree.htm

  23. Gros, X.E.: NDT Data Fusion. Arnold, London (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Gros, X.E., Bousigueb, J., Takahashia, K.: NDT data fusion at pixel level. NDT E Int. 32, 283–292 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Gros, X.E.: Applications of NDT Data Fusion. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2001)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  26. Rao, B.P.C., Baldev, R., Jayakumar, T., Kalyanasundaram, P.: An intelligent imaging scheme for automated eddy current testing. Non Destr. Test. Eval. 17, 41–57 (2000). (Gordon and Breach)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Sasi, B., Rao, B.P.C., Jayakumar, T., Baldev, R.: Wavelet transform-based denoising method for processing eddy current signals. Res Non-destr Eval. 21(3), 157–170 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are thankful to Smt M.Menaka, Smt B.Sasi, Dr B.P.C.Rao, and all the colleagues in NonDestructive Evaluation Division, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, India for their support and contributions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Baldev Raj .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Raj, B., Venkatraman, B. (2013). Overview of Diagnostics and Monitoring Methods and Techniques. In: Czichos, H. (eds) Handbook of Technical Diagnostics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25850-3_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25850-3_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-25849-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-25850-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics