Abstract
This chapter briefly introduces hard magnetism. It contains the sections of Requirement on permanent magnetic properties; Coercivity mechanisms; and Permanent magnetic materials.
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Jin, H., Miyazaki, T. (2012). Hard Magnetism. In: The Physics of Ferromagnetism. Springer Series in Materials Science, vol 158. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25583-0_10
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