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Viruses with a Double-Stranded DNA Genome

  • Reference work entry
Molecular Virology

Abstract

There are many viruses with a double-stranded DNA genome that are known to infect mammals. They are subdivided into seven virus families: Hepadnaviridae, Polyomaviridae, Papillomaviridae, Adenoviridae, Herpesviridae, Poxviridae and Asfarviridae. With the exception of the families Poxviridae and Asfarviridae, all families have members that can cause persistent infections in humans or animals. Hepadnaviruses, polyomaviruses, papillomaviruses and herpesviruses are causally related to human cancers. This suggests that double-stranded DNA viruses have many ways to regulate and influence cell division. Hepadnaviruses, which are described at the beginning of this chapter, are closely related to retroviruses. Many details of their replication cycle suggest that they have evolved from retroviruses.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Inst. Medizinische, Mikrobiologie und Hygiene, Universität Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, Regensburg, 93053, Germany

    Susanne Modrow

  2. Alfred-Mumbächer-Str. 30 C, Mainz, 55128, Germany

    Falke Dietrich

  3. Veterinärmedizinische Fak., Inst. Tierhygiene und, Universität Leipzig, An den Tierkliniken 1, Leipzig, 04103, Germany

    Uwe Truyen

  4. Helmholtz Zentrum München, Institut für Virologie, TU München, Trogerstr. 30, München, 81675, Germany

    Hermann Schätzl

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Modrow, S., Dietrich, F., Truyen, U., Schätzl, H. (2013). Viruses with a Double-Stranded DNA Genome. In: Molecular Virology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20718-1_19

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