Abstract
Recent developments in laser scanning techniques and digital modelling provide powerful tools for the knowledge, management and preservation of the underground. A Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) survey was performed to create a 3D virtual model of the Santa Croce cave (Apulia, Southern Italy); this is well known for its Palaeolithic and Neolithic finds (a Neanderthal thigh-bone among all) and used as a showcave both for its natural and historic heritage. The survey included chimneys, passages and also the surface over the cave to acquire a model of the entire system. Data were acquired by processing the resulting points cloud to pursue three main purposes: karst hazard management, education and geoheritage preservation. Thanks to the virtual model, the opportunity to visit the site through a virtual tour, also showing hardly accessible details, is an exciting way to discover the underground environment. Therefore, interactive virtual image can be utilised to promote the site as an important tool to disseminate knowledge and to increase interest in the Earth sciences in society at large.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Del Gaudio V, Iurilli V, Lillo A, Pagliarulo P (2002) Osservazioni geofisiche, geologiche e mineralogiche su una cavità carsica di interesse archeologico (Grotta di Santa Croce, Bisceglie-Ba). Atti Terzo Convegno di Speleologia Regionale, 6-7 Dicembre 2002 Castellana Grotte, Grotte e Dintorni, 231–240
Francescangeli R, Iurilli V, Lorusso D, Reina A, Ruina G (1995) La grotta di Santa Croce in agro di Bisceglie (BA). Indagini geologiche e speleologiche (Report). Bisceglie (Italy)
Franceschi M, Teza G, Preto N, Pesci A, Galgaro A, Girardi S (2009) Discrimination between marls and limestones using intensity data from terrestrial laser scanner. ISPRS J Photogram Remote Sens 64:522–528
Gray M (2004) Geodiversity: valuing and conserving abiotic nature. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester
Guttentag DA (2010) Virtual reality: applications and implications for tourism. Tour Manag 3:637–651
Hiremagalur J, Yen KS, Akin K, Bui T, Lasky TA (2007) Creating standards and specifications for the use of laser scanning in caltrans projects. AHMCT Research Report UDC-ARR-07-06-30-01
Infante M, Marsico A, Pennetta L (2012) Some results of coastal defences monitoring by ground laser scanning technology. Environ Earth Sci 67(8):2449–2458
Iurilli V (2010) Le forme carsiche. In Il patrimonio geologico della Puglia, Suppl. a Geologia dell’Ambiente/2010, ISBN: 978-88-906716-4-7; 61–74. http://sigeapuglia.blogspot.it/
Leica Geosystems (2006) http://leica-geosystems.com/hds
Lerma JL, Navarro S, Cabrelles M, Villaverde V (2010) Terrestrial laser scanning and close range photogrammetry for 3D archaeological documentation: the Upper Palaeolithic Cave of Parpalló as a case study. J Archaeol Sci 37:499–507
Lim M, Rosser NJ, Allison RJ, Petley DN (2010) Erosional processes in the hard rock coastal cliffs at Staithes, North Yorkshire. Geomorphology 114:12–21
Luperto Sinni E, Masse JP (1992) Biostratigrafia dell’Aptiano in facies di piattaforma carbonatica delle Murge baresi (Puglia, Italia meridionale). Riv. It. Paleont. Strat. 98(4):403–424
Martinis B (1961) Sulla tettonica delle Murge nord-occidentali. Acc. Naz. dei Lincei, Rend. Cl. Sc. Fis. Mat. e Nat., 31
Pieri P, Festa V, Moretti M, Tropeano M (1997) Quaternary tectonic activity of the Murge area (Apulia foreland, Southern Italy). Annali di Geofisica XL/5:1395–1404
Puchol OG, McClure SB, Senabre JB, Villa FC, Porcelli V (2013) Increasing contextual information by merging existing archaeological data with state of the art laser scanning in the prehistoric funerary deposit of Pastora cave, eastern Spain. J Archaeol Sci 40(3):1593–1601. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2012.10.015
Rüther H, Chazan M, Schroeder R, Neeser R, Held C, Walker SJ, Matmon A, Horwitz LK (2009) Laser scanning for conservation and research of African cultural heritage sites: the case study of Wonderwerk Cave, South Africa. J Archaeol Sci 36:1847–1856
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Marsico, A., Infante, M., Iurilli, V., Capolongo, D. (2015). Terrestrial Laser Scanning for 3D Cave Reconstruction: Support for Geomorphological Analyses and Geoheritage Enjoyment and Use. In: Andreo, B., Carrasco, F., Durán, J., Jiménez, P., LaMoreaux, J. (eds) Hydrogeological and Environmental Investigations in Karst Systems. Environmental Earth Sciences, vol 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17435-3_61
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17435-3_61
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-17434-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-17435-3
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)