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HIV

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Intraocular Inflammation

Abstract

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) was first recognized in Los Angeles and New York in 1981 when outbreaks of what was then called Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP; now called pneumocystis pneumonia) and Kaposi’s sarcoma were observed in previously healthy young men. Before this date, both conditions were very rare and restricted almost exclusively to immunocompromised patients. Epidemiologic data collected at the time suggested that a single blood- and semen-borne virus had predisposed these patients to infection, but it was not until several years after this outbreak that Barré-Sinoussi and associates in Paris and Gallo and associates in the United States independently isolated what was later termed the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), now known to be the cause of AIDS.

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Acknowledgments

Supported in part by the San Francisco Retina Foundation and the Pacific Vision Foundation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Retina Consultants San Diego, 9850 Genesee Ave. Suite 700, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA

    Nikolas J. S. London MD

  2. The Uveitis Service, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA,, USA

    Emmett T. Cunningham Jr. MD, PhD, MPH

  3. Department of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA,, USA

    Emmett T. Cunningham Jr. MD, PhD, MPH

  4. The Francis I. Proctor Foundation, UCSF School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA,, USA

    Emmett T. Cunningham Jr. MD, PhD, MPH

  5. West Coast Retina Medical Group, Inc., San Francisco, CA, USA

    Emmett T. Cunningham Jr. MD, PhD, MPH

Authors
  1. Nikolas J. S. London MD
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  2. Emmett T. Cunningham Jr. MD, PhD, MPH
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Emmett T. Cunningham Jr. MD, PhD, MPH .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Centre of Ophthalmology, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany

    Manfred Zierhut

  2. Biomedical Research Centre, Institute of Ophthalmology, Moorfields Eyes Hospital, Department of Medical Retina, UCL, London, United Kingdom

    Carlos Pavesio

  3. School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Hokkaido University Graduate, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan

    Shigeaki Ohno

  4. University of Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

    Fernando Orefice

  5. USC Eye Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA

    Narsing A. Rao

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London, N.J.S., Cunningham, E.T. (2016). HIV. In: Zierhut, M., Pavesio, C., Ohno, S., Orefice, F., Rao, N. (eds) Intraocular Inflammation. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75387-2_111

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75387-2_111

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