Abstract
In a large body of reports on simulations of pedestrians’ movement, pedestrians are often assumed to walk along the shortest path. However, they don’t always select the shortest path to destinations. They rather select other preferable route, which varies according to environmental factors. In this paper, we propose a route selection model and analyze factors which affect route selection behavior of pedestrians. Specifically, we discuss the influence of distance to walk, the number of turns, street width, and existence of landmarks on their route selection behavior. Furthermore, the descriptive capabilities of the proposed models are demonstrated through a comparison with results from experiments in which participants select routes on maps, also we discuss the route selection which varies according to the characteristics of geographic urban area or individual characteristics of pedestrians.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Kimura, K., et al.: Representation of crowd in multi-agent model: development of pedestrian simulation system SimTread. J. Archit. Plann. Environ. Eng. (Transactions of AIJ) 74(636), 371–377 (2009)
Yasufuku, K.: Analysis of crowd walking using evacuation behavior framework and application to evacuation safety verification. J. Archit. Plann. Environ. Eng. (Transactions of AIJ) 75(655), 2081–2088 (2010)
Osaragi, T.: Modeling obstruction and restoration of urban commutation networks in the wake of a devastating earthquake in Tokyo. Int. J. Geo-Inf. 4(3), 1097–1117 (2015)
Knaak, N., Kruse, S., Page, B.: An agent-based simulation tool for modelling sustainable logistics systems. In: Voinov, V., Jakeman, A., Rizzoli, A.J. (eds.) Proceedings of the IEMSS Third Biennial Meeting “Summit on Environmental Modelling and Software”. International Environmental Modelling and Software Society, Burlington, USA (2006)
Dijkstra, E.W.: A note on two problems in connexion with graphs. Numer. Math. 1, 269–271 (1959)
Jiang, B., Zhao, S., Yin, J.: Self-organized natural roads for predicting traffic flow: a sensitivity study. J. Stat. Mech. Theory Exp. (2008)
Tsukaguchi, H., Matsuda, K.: Analysis on pedestrian route choice behavior. Proc. JSCE 709, 117–126 (2002)
Takegami, N., Tsukaguchi, H.: Modeling of pedestrian route choice behavior based on the spatial relationship between the Pedestrian’s current location and the destination. Proc. JSCE 809, 77–86 (2006)
Golledge, R.G.: Path selection and route preference in human navigation: a progress report. Spat. Inf. Theory A Theor. Basis GIS 988, 207–222 (2005)
Duckham, M., Kulik, L.: “Simplest” paths: automated route selection for navigation. Spat. Inf. Theory Found. Geogr. Inf. Sci. 2825, 169–185 (2003)
Winter, S.: Route adaptive selection of salient features. Spat. Inf. Theory Found. Geogr. Inf. Sci. 2825, 349–361 (2003)
Koide, S., Kato, M.: 3-D human navigation system considering various transition preferences. IEEE Int. Conf. Syst. Man Cybernet. 1, 859–864 (2005)
Tanaka, A., Osaragi, T.: Modeling of pedestrian route-choice behavior. In: Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan, E-1, pp. 777–778 (2013) (in Japanese)
Tanaka, A., Osaragi, T.: A route selection model of pedestrians moving between two points. In: Papers and Proceedings of the Geographic Information Systems Association (CD-ROM) (2013) (in Japanese)
Osaragi, T., Onozuka, S.: Map element extraction model for pedestrian route guidance map. In: Proceedings of 4th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics (IEEE ICCI-2005), pp. 144–153 (2005)
Oki, T., Osaragi, T.: Modeling human behavior of local residents in the aftermath of a large earthquake—wide-area evacuation, rescue and firefighting in densely built-up wooden residential areas. J. Disaster Res. (Special Issue on Disaster and Big Data), Fuji Technology Press Ltd. 11(2), 188–197 (2016)
Osaragi, T., Oki, T.: Wide-area evacuation simulation incorporating rescue and firefighting by local residents. J. Disaster Res. (Special Issue on Disaster and Big Data), Fuji Technology Press Ltd. 12(2), 296–310 (2017)
Oki, T., Osaragi, T.: Effects of firefighting activities performed by local residents to mitigate fire destruction damage and human casualties in large earthquakes. J. Disaster Res. (Special Issue on Disaster and Big Data 3), Fuji Technology Press Ltd. 13(2), 272–280 (2018)
Osaragi, T., Tanaka, A.: Analysis of factors affecting route choice behavior and modeling of pedestrians movement. J. Archit. Plann. Environ. Eng. (Transactions of AIJ) 82(734), 896–903 (2017) (in Japanese)
Acknowledgements
This paper is a part of the research outcomes funded by Core Research for Evolutionary Science and Technology (CREST) and Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST). A portion of this paper was published in the Journal of Architectural Planning and Engineering (Architectural Institute of Japan), in an article entitled “Analysis of Factors Affecting Route Choice Behavior and Modeling of Pedestrians Movement”, 82 (734), pp. 896–903, 2017 [19].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Osaragi, T., Tanaka, A. (2018). Modeling of Pedestrian Route Selection in Areas with Different Street Patterns. In: Bungartz, HJ., KranzlmĂĽller, D., Weinberg, V., WeismĂĽller, J., Wohlgemuth, V. (eds) Advances and New Trends in Environmental Informatics. Progress in IS. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99654-7_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99654-7_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-99653-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-99654-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)