Skip to main content

Enhancement of the Identification of Historical Timber Element’s Local Stiffness Based on Resistance Drilling Measurements

  • Conference paper
Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions

Part of the book series: RILEM Bookseries ((RILEM,volume 18))

  • 60 Accesses

Abstract

Assessing aged historical timber structures’ residual capacity is challenging. Attempts to relate the results of local non-destructive tests to the timber element’s global behaviour have shown insufficient correlations. This research aims at enhancing the assessment of a historical timber element’s global mechanical behaviour based on local non-destructive testing. The first step, presented in this paper, is the identification of the local stiffness of a timber element based on resistance drilling measurements.

An experimental test program was designed for beams in European Oak and is representative for the assessment of mechanical properties of timber elements in compression. This paper discusses the first part of the experimental test program, in which a total of 30 small samples with a cross section of 20 by 20 mm and a height of 60 mm were taken from three different timber elements. The aim is to link the results of resistance drilling measurements to the local timber stiffness. The second part of the experimental test program will investigate how to integrate the local stiffness into a Finite Element model in order to improve the numerical analysis of a timber element’s global mechanical behaviour in compression.

The prediction of the timber element’s residual structural capacity using NDT tests contributes to a more accurate assessment of historical timber structures and their preservation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 509.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 649.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Cruz H et al (2015) Guidelines for on-site assessment of historic timber structures. Int J Archit Herit 9(3):277–289

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. ICOMOS (2003) Principles for the analysis, conservation and structural restoration of architectural heritage

    Google Scholar 

  3. Branco JM, Piazza M, Cruz PJS (2010) Structural analysis of two King-post timber trusses: non-destructive evaluation and load-carrying tests. Constr Build Mater 24(3):371–383

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Sousa HS, Branco JM, Lourenço PB (2012) Assessment of strength and stiffness variation within old timber beams. In: Jasienko J (ed) Structural analysis of historical constructions. DWE, Wroclaw, pp 2079–2087

    Google Scholar 

  5. Princes Risborough Laboratory (1974) The strength properties of timber/The Princes Risborough Laboratory of the Building Research Establishment. MTP Construction, Lancaster

    Google Scholar 

  6. American Society for Testing and Materials (1980) Standard methods of testing small clear specimens of timber, D 143-52 (72)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bodig J, Jayne BA (1982) Mechanics of wood and wood composites. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bodig J (1969) Improved load-carrying capacity of wood in transverse compression. Forest Prod J 19(12):39–44

    Google Scholar 

  9. Van Roy N et al (2016) Quality management of structural repair of traditional timber roof structures. In: Van Balen K, Verstrynge E (eds) Structural analysis of historical constructions. CRC, Leuven

    Google Scholar 

  10. Tannert T et al (2014) In situ assessment of structural timber using semi-destructive techniques. Mater Struct 47(5):767–785

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Acuña L et al (2011) Application of resistograph to obtain the density and to differentiate wood species. Materiales de Costrucción 61(303):451–464

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kránitz K (2014) Effect of natural aging on wood. In: Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering. ETH Zurich, Zurich

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The financial support of the Agency for Innovation by Science and Technology (IWT) for the Ph.D. grant of Nathalie Van Roy is gratefully acknowledged. The authors acknowledge the professional and practical support of L. Acuña, B. Salaets, and S. Solinas.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nathalie Van Roy .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 RILEM

About this paper

Cite this paper

Van Roy, N., Verstrynge, E., Van Balen, K. (2019). Enhancement of the Identification of Historical Timber Element’s Local Stiffness Based on Resistance Drilling Measurements. In: Aguilar, R., Torrealva, D., Moreira, S., Pando, M.A., Ramos, L.F. (eds) Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions. RILEM Bookseries, vol 18. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99441-3_53

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99441-3_53

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-99440-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-99441-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics