Abstract
Unreinforced masonry construction is predominant in many urban areas world-wide. Many of these constructions are vulnerable to earthquakes, which are the main cause of damage and loss of cultural heritage. Thus, seismic assessment should be provided in a reliable way by using proper mechanical parameters and an appropriate modeling approach. This paper focus on the numerical study of the in-plane behavior of rubble stone masonry walls with air lime mortar, which is a typical material for old masonry buildings in Lisbon. The first part of the paper is focused on the performance on nonlinear numerical static analysis in order to calibrate the static cyclic experimental tests carried out within the scope of a research project. In the second part, the calibrated models were used to carry out parametric analysis varying the geometrical parameter in terms of ratio h/l and axial load. The modelling approach was executed using software based on the finite element method, DIANA. This parametric assessment is a starting point for further analysis for the entire building with the aim to evaluate efficiently the influence of some input parameters. Regarding the obtained results, the good match between experimental and numerical results was obtained in terms of strength and ductility capacity, as well as in terms of stiffness and failure mode. Results obtained for parametric analysis are presented and discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Milošević J, Lopes M, Gago AS et al (2015) In-plane seismic response of rubble stone masonry specimens by means of static cyclic tests. Constr Build Mater 82:9–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.02.018
Simões AG, Bento R, Gago AS et al (2016) Mechanical characterization of masonry walls with flat-jack tests. Exp Tech 40(3):1163–1178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40799-016-0114-9
Pinho F, Lúcio V (2017) Rubble stone masonry walls in Portugal material properties, carbonation depth and mechanical characterization. Int J Archit Herit 11(5):685–702. https://doi.org/10.1080/15583058.2017.1289424
TNO DIANA BV (2007). DIANA: Displacement method analyser, release 9.2 [CD-ROM]. Delft, The Netherlands
Berto L, Saetta A, Scotta R et al (2004) Shear behaviour of masonry panel: parametric FE analyses. Int J Solids Struct 41:4383–4405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2004.02.046
Mallardo V, Malvezzi R, Milani E et al (2008) Seismic vulnerability of historical masonry buildings: a case study in Ferrara. Eng Struct 30:2223–2241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.11.006
Araújo A (2014) Modelling of the seismic performance of connections and walls in ancient masonry buildings. PhD Thesis, University of Minho, Portugal
Simões AG, Appleton JG, Bento R et al (2017) Architectural and structural characteristics of masonry buildings between the 19th and 20th centuries in Lisbon, Portugal. Int J Archit Herit 11(4):457–474. https://doi.org/10.1080/15583058.2016.1246624
Milosevic J, Lopes M, Gago A et al (2013) Testing and modelling the diagonal tension strength of rubble stone masonry panels. Eng Struct 52:581–591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2013.03.019
Oliveira D, Lourenço PB (2014) Protection of cultural heritage from earthquakes: the NIKER project and the related research at UMinho. In: Paper presented at the cultural HELP 2014 conference “cultural heritage and loss prevention”, Porto, Portugal
Lourenço PB, Mendes N, Ramos LR et al (2011) Stone masonry buildings: shaking table testing and advanced methods of analysis. In: Paper presented at the 9th Australasian masonry conference, Queenstown, New Zealand
Cattari S, Giongo I, Marino S et al (2015) Numerical simulation of the seismic response of an earthquake damaged URM building. In: Paper presented at the 2015 NZEE annual technical conference, Rotorua, New Zealand
Petersen RB, Ismail N, Masia MJ et al (2012) Finite element modelling of unreinforced masonry shear wallettes strengthened using twisted steel bars. Constr Build Mater 33:14–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.01.016
Ponte MM (2017, in Portuguese) Avaliação sísmica de um edifício Pombalino existente. MSc Thesis, University of Lisbon, Portugal
Orlando M, Salvatori L, Spinelli P et al (2016) Displacement capacity of masonry piers: parametric numerical analyses versus international building codes. Bull Earthq Eng 14:2259–2271. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-016-9903-x
Haach V, Vasconcelos G, Lourenço P (2011) Parametrical study of masonry walls subjected to in-plane loading through numerical modeling. Eng Struct 33:1377–1389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2011.01.015
Fehling E, Stuerz J, Emami A (2007) Test results on the behaviour of masonry under static (monotonic and cyclic) in-plane lateral loads, ESECMaSE deliverable D7.1a, University of Kass. http://www.esecmase.org. Accessed 26 Dec 2017
Acknowledgments
The research described in this paper was financially supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) [grant number SFRH/BD/102713/2014].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 RILEM
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ponte, M.M., Milosevic, J., Bento, R. (2019). Nonlinear Parametric Static Analysis of Rubble Stone Masonry Walls in Lisbon. In: Aguilar, R., Torrealva, D., Moreira, S., Pando, M.A., Ramos, L.F. (eds) Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions. RILEM Bookseries, vol 18. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99441-3_110
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99441-3_110
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-99440-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-99441-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)